3.1.1.3 The Prime Minister and cabinet Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is the Prime Minister’s role in government?
Head of the executive, chairs Cabinet, leads policy and government direction.
What is meant by patronage?
PM’s power to appoint or dismiss ministers and give peerages.
What are royal prerogative powers?
Traditional powers like declaring war or signing treaties, now usually checked by Parliament.
Why is media important to PMs?
It helps shape public opinion and boosts the PM’s authority.
What is the Cabinet?
Group of senior government ministers, chaired by the PM.
What does the Cabinet do?
Discusses and approves major policies, settles disputes, and presents a united government.
How does the PM control the Cabinet?
By setting the agenda, appointing members, and limiting debate.
What is collective responsibility?
Ministers must publicly support Cabinet decisions or resign.
What is individual ministerial responsibility?
Ministers are responsible for their conduct and their department’s performance.
What can limit a Prime Minister’s power?
Cabinet resistance, backbench rebellion, poor economy, scandals, or weak public/media support.
How did Blair’s handling of the Iraq War show PM dominance?
He dominated Cabinet, bypassed proper scrutiny, and made key decisions with a small inner circle.
What was the impact of Blair’s actions on Iraq?
Loss of trust, public backlash, and weakened authority in later years.
What was Thatcher’s poll tax?
A flat-rate local tax that was deeply unpopular and sparked riots.
How did the poll tax affect Thatcher’s leadership?
Led to Cabinet revolt, party rebellion, and her resignation in 1990.
