3.1.1.4 The Judiciary Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the main role of the judiciary?
To interpret and apply the law fairly, protect rights, and check the government.
What is judicial review?
When judges assess whether a public body or government action is lawful.
Can judges strike down Acts of Parliament?
No – they can only interpret or criticise laws, not overturn them.
What is judicial independence?
The idea that judges should be free from external/political pressure.
How is judicial independence protected?
Security of tenure, independent appointment (Judicial Appointments Commission), protected salaries, no political office.
What is judicial neutrality?
Judges must remain impartial and not favour any party or group.
How is neutrality maintained?
Avoid political activity, follow precedent, explain decisions publicly.
What is the rule of law?
Principle that law applies equally, fairly, and limits government power.
Name two key aspects of the rule of law.
Government must follow the law; everyone is equal under the law.
When was the UK Supreme Court established?
2009.
What did the Supreme Court replace?
The Appellate Committee of the House of Lords (Law Lords).
Why was the Supreme Court created?
To enhance separation of powers and judicial independence.
