3.1.1.5 Devolution Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is devolution?
The transfer of powers from central to regional government without giving full sovereignty.
What type of state is the UK constitutionally?
A unitary state – Parliament remains sovereign.
What is asymmetrical devolution?
When different parts of the UK have different levels of devolved power.
When was the Scottish Parliament established?
1999.
What major powers does Scotland have?
Health, education, justice, income tax rates (post-2016).
What agreement led to the Northern Ireland Assembly?
The 1998 Good Friday Agreement.
What is the Senedd Cymru?
The Welsh Parliament – evolved from the Welsh Assembly (1999).
Does England have a devolved Parliament?
No – only limited regional devolution (e.g. London, metro mayors).
What are the three types of devolution?
Administrative, legislative, and financial.
Name one benefit of devolution.
Policies are tailored to local needs; brings democracy closer to citizens.
Name one criticism of devolution.
Creates inequality; West Lothian Question; risks UK unity.
What is quasi-federalism?
When a unitary state behaves like a federal one – powers are shared but not entrenched.
Can Westminster legally reverse devolution?
Yes – in theory, Parliament remains sovereign.
Has any devolved power ever been revoked?
Yes – e.g. Northern Ireland Assembly has been suspended multiple times due to political deadlock.
