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Thought, Sense and Movement > Face > Flashcards

Face Flashcards

1
Q

Name V1?

A

Opthalmic division

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2
Q

Name V2?

A

Maxillary division

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3
Q

Name V3?

A

Mandibular division

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4
Q

Where does V1 exit the cranium?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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5
Q

Where does V2 exit the cranium?

A

Foreman rotundum

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6
Q

Where does V3 exit the cranium?

A

Foreman ovale

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7
Q

Where does V1 emerge on the face?

A

Superior orbital fissure

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8
Q

Where does V2 emerge on the face?

A

Inferior orbital fissure

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9
Q

Where does V3 emerge on the face?

A

Mental foreman

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10
Q

Name the circular muscle surrounding the eyes?

A

Orbicularis oculi

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11
Q

What is the function of the inner muscle fibres in orbicularis oculi?

A

Close the eyelids gently

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12
Q

What is the function of the outer muscle fibres in orbicularis oculi?

A

Tightly squeeze the eyelids closed

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13
Q

Name the major muscle of facial expression found in the cheeks?

A

Buccinator

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14
Q

Name the point of origin of buccinator?

A

Pterygomandibular raphe

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15
Q

What pierces buccinator?

A

Parotid duct

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16
Q

Name the circular muscle surrounding the mouth?

A

Orbicularis oris

17
Q

Name the muscle used to crinkle the forehead?

A

Frontalis (frontal belly of Occipitofrontalis)

18
Q

Name the muscles used for smiling?

A

Zygomatic minor

Zygomatic major

19
Q

Name the muscle used to crinkle the chin?

A

Mentalis

20
Q

Name the muscle joining the angle of the jaw to the neck?

A

Platysma

21
Q

Where does the facial nerve exit the cranium?

A

Stylomastoid foreman

22
Q

Name the 5 branches of the facial nerve?

A 
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Marginal mandibular
Cervical
23
Q

What two muscles are innovated by the temporal branch?

A

Frontalis

Upper orbicularis oculus

24
Q

What muscles are innovated by the zygomatic branch?

A

Lower orbicularis oculus

25
Q

What two muscles are innovated by the buccal branch?

A

Buccinator

Upper orbicularis oris

26
Q

What two muscles are innovated by the marginal mandibular branch?

A

Lower orbicularis oris

Mentalis

27
Q

What muscles are innovated by the cervical branch?

A

Platysma

28
Q

Lower motor neurone lesions will cause what type of facial palsy?

A

Ipsilateral

29
Q

Upper motor neurone lesions will cause what type of facial palsy?

A

Contralateral with the forehead spared

30
Q

Name the three muscles adjoining the parotid gland?

A

Temporalis
Sternocleidomastoid
Master

31
Q

Name the three arteries that go through the parotid gland?

A

Superficial temporal
Maxillary
Lingual

32
Q

What vein connects the pterygoid plexus, internal jugular and external jugular?

A

Retromandibular vein

33
Q

Which veins form the retromandibular vein?

A

Superficial temporal vein

Maxillary vein

34
Q

What is the nerve innervation to the parotid gland?

A

Auriculotemporal branch of Posterior V3

Thought, Sense and Movement (32 decks)

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