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Bio II > 3.2 > Flashcards

3.2 Flashcards

(39 cards)

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1
Q

What elements are carbohydrates made up of?

A

C, H, O

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2
Q

What elements are lipids made up of?

A

C, H, O

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3
Q

What elements are proteins made up of?

A

C, H, O, N, P

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4
Q

What elements are nucleic acids made up of?

A

P,O, N, C, H

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5
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, and O?

A

Carbohydrates and Lipids

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6
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, O, and N?

A

Proteins

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7
Q

What macro nutrient(s) are made up of the elements C, H, O, N, and P?

A

Nucleic acids

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8
Q

What are the functions of carbohydrates?

A
  1. Short term energy
  2. Component of cell wall
  3. component of exoskeleton
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9
Q

What are the functions of Lipids?

A
  1. Long term energy storage
  2. component of cell membrane
  3. insulation
  4. chemical messengers
  5. shock absorption
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10
Q

What are the functions of Proteins?

A
  1. growth
  2. immunity
  3. enzymes
  4. cell signalling
  5. structural support
  6. transport
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11
Q

What are the functions of nucleic acids?

A
  1. information storage
  2. genetic instructions
  3. chemical energy
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12
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. Short term energy
2. Component of cell wall
3. component of exoskeleton

A

Carbohydrates

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13
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. Long term energy storage
2. component of cell membrane
3. insulation
4. chemical messengers
5. shock absorption

A

Lipids

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14
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. growth
2. immunity
3. enzymes
4. cell signalling
5. structural support
6. transport

A

Proteins

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15
Q

What macro molecule do the following functions belong to?
1. information storage
2. genetic instructions
3. chemical energy

A

Nucleic Acids

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16
Q

Monosaccharides are the monomer of what macronutrient?

17
Q

Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomer of what macronutrient?

18
Q

Amino acids are the monomer of what macronutrient?

19
Q

Nucleotides are the monomer of what macronutrient?

20
Q

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Study These Flashcards
A

Monosaccarides

21
Q

What are the monomers of lipids?

Study These Flashcards
A

Glycerol and fatty acids

22
Q

What are the monomers of proteins?

23
Q

What are the monomers of nucleic acids?

24
Q

Polysaccharides are the polymer of what macronutrient?

Study These Flashcards
A

Carbohydrates

25
tryglycerides and phospholipids are the polymer of what macronutrient?
Lipids
26
Poly peptides are the polymer of what macronutrient?
Proteins
27
Polynucleotides are the polymer of what macronutrient?
Nucleic acids
28
What are the polymers of carbohydrates?
polysaccarides
29
What are the polymers of lipids?
tryglycerides of phospholipids
30
What are the polymers of proteins?
polypeptides
31
What are the polymers of nucleic acids?
polynucleotides
32
What are the sources of carbohydrates?
fruits, grains, plant stems, and animal livers
33
fruits, grains, plant stems, and animal livers are the source of what macronutrient?
Carbohydrates
34
What are the sources of lipids?
cholesterol steroids, phospholipids, and tryglycerides
35
cholesterol steroids, phospholipids, and tryglycerides are the source of what macronutrient?
lipids
36
What are the sources of proteins?
beef, milk, eggs, nuts, and beans
37
beef, milk, eggs, nuts, and beans are the source of what macronutrient?
proteins
38
What are the sources of nucleic acids?
blood, body fluids, cell culture, and body tissues
39
blood, body fluids, cell culture, and body tissues are the source of what macronutrient?
Nucleic acids

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