Module 19 ch. 36 Flashcards

1
Q

A sealant is an _____ (resin) that flows and bonds to the enamel by ______ retention after the ___ process proceeds.

A

organic polymer
mechanical
etch

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2
Q

The acid etch produces _____ in the enamel

A

irregularities/micropores

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3
Q

What are the 3 available types of sealants available.

A

filled
unfilled
fluoride releasing

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4
Q

Self-curing is also called _______

A

autopolymerized

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5
Q

advantages of self-cured sealant material

A

no special equipment

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6
Q

Disadvantages of self-cured sealant material

A

working time

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7
Q

Visible Light-cured sealant material is also called

A

photopolymerized

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8
Q

Disadvantages to visible light cured sealant material

A

extra costs and time

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the filler in a sealant material

A

increase bond strength

increase resistance to wear

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10
Q

What are the 2 components in filled sealant material

A

glass

quartz

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11
Q

Unfilled sealant material is ___ resistant to abrasion

A

less

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12
Q

The benefit of fluoride releasing sealant material is _______

A

remineralization of incipient caries in pits and fissures

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13
Q

Patients with _______ from medications, patients undergoing _________ and patients with _____ Caries all benefit from having sealants

A

Xerostomia
Orthodontics
Incipient

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14
Q

Contraindications for sealants are when there is evidence of adjacent ___ caries and when pit and fissures are _____ or the patient is in ______ caries risk

A

proximal
coalesced (shallow)
caries

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15
Q

_______ handed dentistry is recommended for placing a sealant

A

4

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16
Q

Success of retention depends on the ?

A

maintaining a dry field during process

17
Q

What 3 methods are used to prep the tooth for a sealant

A

polishing cup
toothbrush
air-powder polisher

18
Q

You should air dry the tooth for ____ sec

A

10

19
Q

What are the 3 types of etch?

Which type is best?

A

Liquid
gel
**Semi-gel

20
Q

What type of etch is used?

A

15-30% phosphoric acid

21
Q

You should etch for __ to _ sec

A

15-60

22
Q

Dry the tooth for ____ sec after etching

A

15-20

23
Q

A tooth is etched adequately if it appears?

A

chalky white

24
Q

Cure the sealant for ____ sec

A

20-30

25
Q

Which type of sealants need occlusal adjustment if filled too high?

A

filled

26
Q

You should examine sealants how often?

A

each maintenance/recall apt.