Samplex 2nd LE Flashcards

1
Q

Clot retraction is due to the actionnif the

A

PlateletsThrombinClacium

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2
Q

Vitamin k dependent factors

A

Factors 2,7,9,10

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3
Q

The component of the prothrombin activator complex most responsible for the generation of trombin is

A

Factor X

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4
Q

Responsible for the removal of unnecessary clot via fibrinolysis

A

Plasmin

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5
Q

The extrinsic pathway differs from the intrinsic pathway becayse

A

It requires the release of tissue factor thromboplastin

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6
Q

Effect of warfarin

A

Inhibits vitamin k dependent coagulation factors

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7
Q

Prolonged prothrombin time assesses deficiency in what factors of coagulation?

A

Factor I (fibrinogen)II (prothrombin)VVIIX

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8
Q

Activated partial thromboplastin time assess integrity of

A

Intrinsic systemFactors XII, Xi, VIII, IX

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9
Q

Prolonged aPTT may be due to taking (drug)

A

heparin anticoagulant

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10
Q

Clot retractions is due to the action of

A

PlateletsCalciumThrombin

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11
Q

Vitamin K dependet factors

A

Factors 2, 7, 9, 10

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12
Q

Component of the prothrombin activator complex most responsible for the generation of thrombin

A

Factor X

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13
Q

Responsible for the removal of unnecessary clot via fibronolysis

A

Plasmin

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14
Q

The extrinsic pathway differs from the intrinsic pathway because

A

The extrinsic pathway requires the release of tissue factor thromboplastin

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15
Q

What factors are missing in hemophilia

A

I dont know

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16
Q

State the effect of warfarin (coumadin)

A

Inihibits vitamin k-dependent coagulation factors

17
Q

Responsible for the biconcave shape and structural integrity of RBC membrane

A

Spectrin

18
Q

Globin chains of adult RBC

A

2 alpha, 2 beta

19
Q

Binding of epo to the cytkine receptor leads to the

A

Transcription of GATA-1

20
Q

Pernicious anemia is due to

A

failure to produce intrinsic factor, poor absorption of vitamin b 12

21
Q

What antibodies increase during primary infection

A

IgM

22
Q

Monocytes mature to become

A

macrophages and APCs

23
Q

Normal differential count

A

WBCNeutrophilLymphocytesMonocutesEosinophilsBasophils

24
Q

B cells differentiate into ___ to produce antibodies

A

Plasma cells

25
Q

Responsible for the synthesis of surfactant

A

Type II alveolar cells

26
Q

The amount o pressure necessary to distend lung

A

compliance

27
Q

reason for the frequent respiratory tract infections of children

A

Shorter path length

28
Q

Viable stage of a newborn

A

canalicular

29
Q

Cause of transient tachypnea of the newborn

A

Delay in clearance of lung fluid

30
Q

Stimuli to first breath

A

TactileHypoxiaCooling

31
Q

Voluntary control of respiration is mediated through the neurons in the

A

Cerebrum

32
Q

Group of neurons with the basic rhythm of respiration

A

Pre-botzinger complex

33
Q

Function of J receptors

A

I DONT KNOW

34
Q

central chemoreceptors respond to

A

Respiratory acidosis

35
Q

Iron deficiency leads to ___ kind of anemia

A

Microcytic and hypchromic

36
Q

What lab result is expected to be abnormal in vitamin K deficiency

A

Prolonged PT