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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 1 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abandon

A

vt. 抛弃;放弃 (forsake/desert;give up)
n. 放纵;沉溺 (unrestraint) [with abandon]

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2
Q

abandoned

A

adj. 被抛弃的/废置的 (empty/deserted)

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3
Q

abandonment

A

n. 抛弃;放弃

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4
Q

abbreviate

A

vt. 缩短;缩写 (shorten/cut/curtail)

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5
Q

abbreviated

A

adj. 简短的

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6
Q

abbreviation

A

n. 缩写;缩写词

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7
Q

abide

A

vi. 遵守 (follow/comply with/observe) [abide by]
vt. 忍受 (endure/put up with/bear/tolerate)

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8
Q

abiding

A

adj. 持久的 (enduring/permanent/thorough/last/perdure/persist)

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9
Q

ability

A

n. 能力/才干 (capacity/skill)

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10
Q

inability

A

n. 无能/无力

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11
Q

capability

A

n. 实际能力/性能/容量 (capacity/skill)

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12
Q

viability

A

n. 生存能力;可行性 (life)

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13
Q

variability

A

n. 可变性

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14
Q

ablaze

A

adj. 着火的/燃烧的;闪耀的 (burning;radiant/bright)

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15
Q

blazing

A

adj. 炽烧的/闪耀的 (burning;bright)

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16
Q

abnormal

A

adj. 反常的/异常的/变态的 (anomalous/unusual)

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17
Q

normal

A

adj. 正常的/标准的 (standard/regular)

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18
Q

normally

A

adv. 正常地/通常地 (usually/commonly)

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19
Q

abolish

A

vt. 废除/取消 (extinguish/extirpate/eliminate/annul)

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20
Q

abolition

A

n. 废除/取消

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21
Q

abolitionist

A

n. 废奴主义者

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22
Q

abort

A

v. 使流产/堕胎;中止/(使)夭折/使(计划)失败 (pause)

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23
Q

abound

A

vi. 充满;富于 (be full of/be plentiful) [abound in]

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24
Q

abrasion

A

n. 磨(擦)破;表面磨损 (scratch/friction)

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25
Q

abrasive

A

adj. 表面磨损的/损伤性的;粗糙的/惊人的

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26
Q

abrupt

A

adj. 突然的/意外的;(指斜坡)陡峭的;(指演说/写作/言谈举止)粗鲁的 (sudden/unforeseen)

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27
Q

abruptly

A

adv. 突然地

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28
Q

absenteeism

A

n. 旷课;旷工 (absence)

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29
Q

absentee

A

n. 缺席(缺勤)者

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30
Q

absent

A

adj. 缺少的;不在的/缺席的 (missing;not present)

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31
Q

absence

A

n. 缺少;不在/缺席

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32
Q

absolute

A

adj. 完全的;绝对的 (complete;definite/certain)

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33
Q

absolutely

A

adv. 完全地;绝对地 (utterly/definitely)

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34
Q

absorb

A

vt. 吸收(液体/知识) (take in/receive/assimilate)

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35
Q

absorption

A

n. 吸收 (assimilation/reception)

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36
Q

abstract

A

adj. 抽象的 (theoretical/nonobjective)
n. /vt. 摘要/提炼

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37
Q

abstraction

A

n. 抽象概念

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38
Q

absurd

A

adj. 荒谬的/可笑的 (preposterous/ridiculous/foolish)

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39
Q

abundant

A

adj. 丰富的/充裕的;大量的 (plentiful/profuse)

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40
Q

abundantly

A

adv. 丰富地 (in great numbers/amply)

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41
Q

abundance

A

n. 丰富/充裕 (profusion/richness)

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42
Q

abut

A

vi. 邻近/毗邻 (adjoin/border on)

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43
Q

academic

A

adj. 学术的;学院的;理论的 (scholarly;collegiate;theoretical)

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44
Q

academician

A

n. 学会会员;院士;学者

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45
Q

accelerate

A

v. 加快/加速 (speed up/hasten/hurry/precipitate)

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46
Q

accelerated

A

adj. 加速的/迅速的 (rapid)

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47
Q

accelerating

A

adj. 加速的

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48
Q

acceleration

A

n. 加速度

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49
Q

access

A

n. 接触/接近(的机会) (approach) [have access to]
n. 入口/通道 (entry/entrance)
v. 着手处理;对付

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50
Q

accessible

A

adj. 可接近的/可接触的;可得到的 (available/approachable;attainable)

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51
Q

accessibility

A

n. 易接近;可到达

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52
Q

accessory

A

n. 附件/零件

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53
Q

accidental

A

adj. 意外的/偶然的 (unexpected/unforeseen)

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54
Q

accidentally

A

adv. 意外地/偶然地 (inadvertently/by chance)

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55
Q

accident

A

n. 意外事件/事故

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56
Q

acclaim

A

n. 赞誉/赞许 (recognition/praise/laud/eulogize)
vt. 喝彩/欢呼;称赞 (hail/applaud)

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57
Q

acclaimed

A

adj. 受赞誉的/受人欢迎的

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58
Q

accommodate

A

vt. 为提供食宿/容纳;与相适应

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59
Q

accommodation

A

n. 住处

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60
Q

accommodating

A

adj. 乐于助人的

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61
Q

accompany

A

vt. 陪伴/伴随;伴奏 (travel with/be associated with)

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62
Q

accompanying

A

adj. 陪伴的/伴随的 (attendant/concomitant)

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63
Q

accompaniment

A

n. 伴奏

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64
Q

accomplish

A

vt. 完成/达到/实现 (finish/achieve)

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65
Q

accomplished

A

adj. 精通的/熟练的 (skilled/experienced)

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66
Q

accomplishment

A

n. 成就 (achievement/fulfillment)

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67
Q

accordion

A

n. 手风琴

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68
Q

account

A

n. 说明/解释 (report/description)
n. 户头/账户 [open an account]
vi. 解释 (explain) [account for]

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69
Q

on account of

A

由于/因为 (because of/due to)

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70
Q

take account of

A

考虑到;体谅

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71
Q

take into account

A

重视/考虑

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72
Q

account for

A

解释

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73
Q

accounting

A

n. 会计学

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74
Q

accountant

A

n. 会计员/会计师

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75
Q

accredit

A

vt. 委派(某人)职务;授课 (authorize/commission)

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76
Q

accumulate

A

vi. 堆积/积聚;积累 (pile up/collect/amass)

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77
Q

accumulated

A

adj. 积聚的

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78
Q

accumulation

A

n. 积聚 (accretion/concentration)

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79
Q

accurate

A

adj. 准确的/正确的 (precise/correct)

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80
Q

accuracy

A

n. 准确性/正确性

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81
Q

accurately

A

adv. 正确地

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82
Q

inaccurate

A

adj. 错误的

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83
Q

accuse

A

vt. 指责/归咎 (blame/condemn)

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84
Q

accusation

A

n. 谴责;指控 (indictment/charge)

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85
Q

accustomed

A

adj. 习惯了的 (habitual to/used to) [accustomed to]

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86
Q

achieve

A

vt. 完成/实现 (accomplish/fulfill)

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87
Q

achievement

A

n. 成就/功绩 (feat/accomplishment)

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88
Q

acid

A

n. 酸
adj. 酸的 (sour/tart)
adj. 尖酸的/刻薄的 (harsh/tart)

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89
Q

acidic

A

adj. 酸的/酸性的

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90
Q

acidity

A

n. 酸度/酸性

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91
Q

acquaintance

A

n. 熟人

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92
Q

acquaint

A

vt. 使认识/了解/熟悉 (inform about) [acquaint with]

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93
Q

be acquaint with

A

熟悉

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94
Q

acquisition

A

n. 获得 (acquirement/attainment)

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95
Q

acquire

A

vt. 获得/学到 (obtain/secure)

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96
Q

actual

A

adj. 实际的/现行的 (true/real)

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97
Q

actually

A

adv. 实际上/事实上 (truly/really/in fact)

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98
Q

actuate

A

vt. 开动/促使 (set in motion/motivate)

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99
Q

activate

A

vt. 刺激/使活动 (encourage/stimulate)

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100
Q

actively

A

adv. 活跃地/积极地 (energetically/vigorously)

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101
Q

acute

A

adj. 灵敏的/敏锐的 (keen/penetrating)
adj. 剧烈的;很严重的 (intense;critical/severe)

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102
Q

acumen

A

n. 敏锐/聪明 (acuteness/insight)

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103
Q

adapt

A

v. (使)适应/调整;改变 (adjust/modify)

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104
Q

adaptable

A

adj. 能适应的/适应能力强的 (flexible/pliant)

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105
Q

adaptation

A

n. 改变/改写;适应环境 (modification/adjustment)

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106
Q

adaptive

A

adj. 适合的;适应的

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107
Q

addict

A

vt. 使上瘾/使沉溺 (indulge in/be devoted to) [be addicted to]
n. 上瘾的人

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108
Q

addictive

A

adj. (使人)上瘾的

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109
Q

additive

A

n. 添加剂 (addition/supplement)
adj. 加法的

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110
Q

additional

A

adj. 另外的/附加的/额外的 (further/extra)

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111
Q

in addition to

A

除…之外

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112
Q

adept

A

adj. 熟练的/擅长的 (competent/skilled/skillful/proficient)

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113
Q

adequate

A

adj. 足够的/充实的 (sufflicient/enough)

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114
Q

inadequate

A

adj. 不充分的/不适当的 (deficient/insufficient/poor)

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115
Q

adhere

A

vi. 黏附/粘牢 (stick/cling) [adhere to]
vi. 追随/坚持 (follow) [adhere to]

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116
Q

adhesive

A

n. 粘着物 (glue/paste)
adj. 粘着的 (sticky/glutinous)

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117
Q

adjacent

A

adj. 毗邻的/邻近的 (neighboring/nearby)

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118
Q

adjoin

A

vt. 毗邻/邻近 (be next to/border on)

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119
Q

adjoining

A

adj. 毗邻的 (neighboring/adjacent)

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120
Q

adjunct

A

n. 附件/附属 (addition/accessory)

How well did you know this?
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Not at all
2
3
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5
Perfectly
121
Q

adjust

A

vt. 调整;使适于 (adapt/regulate)

122
Q

adjustment

A

n. 调整

123
Q

administer

A

vt. 管理 (govern/supervise)

124
Q

administration

A

n. 经营/管理 (management/supervision)
n. 当局/政府 (directors/executives)

125
Q

administrative

A

adj. 管理的;行政的

126
Q

administrator

A

n. 管理者;行政官

127
Q

admire

A

vt. 钦佩/崇拜;欣赏 (esteem/be impressed;appreciate)

128
Q

admiration

A

n. 钦佩/赞美

129
Q

admiring

A

adj. 赞赏的

130
Q

admit

A

vt. 准许进入 (give access to/allow entrance to)
vt. 承认 (acknowledge/accept)

131
Q

admittedly

A

adv. 公认地;诚然/无可否认地 (doubtlessly/surely)

132
Q

adobe

A

n. 泥砖/土坯 (clay/brick)

133
Q

adopt

A

vt. 采用/采纳 (accept/take on)
vt. 收养 (raise)

134
Q

adoption

A

n. 采用

135
Q

adorn

A

vt. 装饰 (decorate/embellish/ornament)

136
Q

adornment

A

n. 装饰;装饰品 (embellishment/decoration)

137
Q

unadorned

A

adj. 未装饰的/朴实的 (plain/simple/unembellished)

138
Q

advance

A

vt. 提高/发展;提升 (further/progress)
vt. 提出 (propose/suggest)
vi. 前进 (proceed/move forward)
n. 前进/进步 (improvement/progress)
n. 预先/提前(in advance)

139
Q

advancement

A

n. 进展;提升 (progress;promotion)

140
Q

advanced

A

adj. 高级的;年老的;先进的

141
Q

advent

A

n. 出现/到来 (coming/appearance)

142
Q

adventure

A

n. 冒险经历 (risk/venture)

143
Q

adventurous

A

adj. 喜欢冒险的/敢作敢为的 (valiant/venturesome)

144
Q

adventurer

A

n. 冒险家

145
Q

adverse

A

adj. 负面的/不利的 (ill/disadvantageous)
adj. 敌对的/相反的 (hostile/antagonistic)

146
Q

adversely

A

adv. 相反地;不利地 (negatively/detrimentally)

147
Q

adversity

A

n. 不幸/灾难 (misfortune/mishap)

148
Q

advocate

A

n. 提倡者/主张者/拥护者 (champion/proponent)
vt. 拥护/主张 (urge/preach/support)

149
Q

aesthetic

A

adj. 美学的/审美的 (beautiful/artistic)

150
Q

aesthetically

A

adv. 美学地

151
Q

anesthetic

A

n. 麻醉剂 (analgesic/pain-killer)

152
Q

affect

A

v. 影响;假装

153
Q

affected

A

adj. 装模作样的

154
Q

affection

A

n. 友爱/挚爱/情爱 (fondness/love)

155
Q

affective

A

adj. 感情的;情感的

156
Q

affiliate

A

vt. 使隶属;接纳为成员 (associate;incorporate) [affiliate with]

157
Q

affinity

A

n. 亲密关系 (connection/relationship)
n. 吸引;喜爱 (attraction;liking)
n. 本性

158
Q

affirm

A

vt. 断言;证实/确认 (assert;confirm)

159
Q

afflict

A

vt. 折磨;使苦恼 (plague/suffer/torment)

160
Q

affliction

A

n. 痛苦/苦恼 (problem/suffering/pain)

161
Q

affluent

A

adj. 富有的/丰富的

162
Q

afford

A

vt. 付得起;冒险做 (pay;risk)
vt. 提供 (provide/give)

163
Q

affordable

A

adj. 负担得起的/便宜的

164
Q

agenda

A

n. 日程/议程 (schedule)

165
Q

aggravate

A

vt. 使恶化/使加重 (worsen/exacerbate)

166
Q

aggravating

A

adj. 恼人的/讨厌的 (irritating/annoying)

167
Q

aggregate

A

n. 总数 (total/sum)
n. 聚集体 (combination)

168
Q

aggregation

A

n. 集合/群体

169
Q

aggressive

A

adj. 强有力的/坚持己见的 (enterprising/powerful)
adj. 好斗的/有敌意的 (combative/hostile)

170
Q

aggressiveness

A

n. 侵略/争斗

171
Q

agile

A

adj. 敏捷的/活泼轻快的 (nimble/brisk)

172
Q

agility

A

n. 敏捷/活泼

173
Q

fragile

A

adj. 易碎的/脆的;脆弱的 (delicate/brittle;weak)

174
Q

fragility

A

n. 脆弱

175
Q

agitation

A

n. 焦虑/不安;煽动 (anxiety/disturbance)

176
Q

agreeable

A

adj. 使人愉快的/合意的 (pleasing/acceptable)
adj. 容易相处的 (affable/friendly)

177
Q

disagreeable

A

adj. 不令人喜欢的/令人厌恶的

178
Q

ailment

A

n. 疾病(尤指轻病/小病) (sickness/illness/affliction)

179
Q

aim

A

n. 目标/计划 (objective/object/plan)
vi. 针对;打算/意欲 (direct towards) [aim at]

180
Q

air

A

n. 空气/空中 (atmosphere)
vt. 晾干/使通风 (ventilate/aerate)

181
Q

airborne

A

adj. 空气传播的;空运的/空降的 (aloft/flying/in the air)

182
Q

ajar

A

adj. (门窗等)微开的 (half-open)

183
Q

akin

A

adj. 同族的;类似的 (related;similar) [akin to]

184
Q

akin to

A

有密切关系的/类似的

185
Q

alchemy

A

n. 炼金术

186
Q

alert

A

adj. 机敏的 (vigilant)
vt. 警报;使随时掌握了解 (warn/alarm)
n. 警戒/警报

187
Q

algae

A

n. 海藻

188
Q

alien

A

adj. 相异的;陌生的 (strange/unfamiliar)

189
Q

salient

A

adj. 显著的/突出的 (conspicuous/noticeable)

190
Q

alignment

A

n. 排列;联合/联盟 (arrangement;association/alliance)

191
Q

alike

A

adj. 想通的/相似的 (similar/resembling)

192
Q

all but

A

+ adj. 几乎… (almost/nearly)
+ n. 除…以外所有的

193
Q

all inclusive

A

无所不包的

194
Q

allegation

A

n. 宣称/主张/断言

195
Q

allegory

A

n. 寓言 (parable/fable)

196
Q

allocate

A

vt. 分配

197
Q

alloy

A

n. 合金 (mixture)
vt. 使成合金 (mix)

198
Q

allude

A

vi. 暗指/影射/间接提到 (imply/refer to)

199
Q

ally

A

n. 联盟;同盟者 (confederate/partner/collaborator)
v. 结盟 (combine)

200
Q

rally

A

v. 召集/集合 (unite/combine)

201
Q

aloft

A

adv. 在高处;在空中 (airborne/in flight)

202
Q

alone

A

adj./v. 单独的(地) (solitary;by oneself)

203
Q

aloof

A

adj. 远离的;冷淡的/漠不关心的 (separate/remote;indifferent)

204
Q

alter

A

vt. 改变/修改 (modify/change/convert)

205
Q

alteration

A

n. 变更/改造 (renovation/change)

206
Q

alternate

A

adj. 交替的/轮流的 (intermittent/every other)
adj. 替代的 (alternative)
vi. 交替/轮流 (fluctuate/rotate/interchange)

207
Q

alternately

A

adv. 交替地/隔一个地 (one after another)

208
Q

alternation

A

n. 交替/轮流

209
Q

alternative

A

adj. 另一可选的/另外的
n. 可选事物/另一种选择 (option/choice)

210
Q

altitude

A

n. 高度 (elevation/height)

211
Q

latitude

A

n. 纬度/范围
n. 行动或言论的自由(范围) (freedom)

212
Q

platitude

A

n. 陈词滥调 (trite saying/cliché)

213
Q

aluminum

A

n. 铝

214
Q

amateur

A

adj. 业余的 (nonprofessional/inexpert)
n. 业余爱好者 (nonprofessional/layman)

215
Q

amaze

A

vt. 使吃惊/使惊叹 (stun/astonish/shock)

216
Q

amazement

A

n. 惊愕/惊异 (wonder/surprise)

217
Q

amazing

A

adj. 令人惊异的 (awesome/astounding/surprising)

218
Q

ambience

A

n. 周围环境/气氛 (atmosphere/environment)

219
Q

ambition

A

n. 雄心/抱负 (aspiration)

220
Q

ambitious

A

adj. 有雄心的/可望成功的 (aspiring/enterprising)

221
Q

ambivalent

A

adj. 有矛盾情绪的/举棋不定的 (mixed/contradictory)

222
Q

ambivalence

A

n. 矛盾心理 (conflicting feelings/vacillation)

223
Q

amble

A

vi. 漫步/缓行 (ramble/roam/stroll/linger)

224
Q

scramble

A

vt. 搅乱/使混杂 (jumble/mix)
v. 攀爬

225
Q

amenable

A

adj. 经得起检验的;顺从的;应服从的 (submissive/tractable)

226
Q

amendment

A

n. 改正/修正 (correction/revision)

227
Q

amend

A

vt. 修改/修正 (revise/change)

228
Q

amenity

A

n. 生活福利设施/文娱康乐场所
n. (不可数)愉快/适意

229
Q

amid

A

prep. 在…中 (in the middle of/among)

230
Q

pyramid

A

n. 金字塔;金字塔现象/形状

231
Q

amnesia

A

n. 健忘症

232
Q

amount

A

n. 量/总合 (quantity/sum)
vi. 总计;等于 (total/reach) [amount to]

233
Q

ample

A

adj. 富足的/充足的 (abundant/plentiful/sufficient)

234
Q

trample

A

vt. 践踏/踩坏;蹂躏 (step on/tramp/destroy)

235
Q

abuse

A

vt. 滥用;虐待;谩骂 (misuse)

236
Q

amplify

A

vt. 放大;扩大;增强 (enlarge;expand;strengthen)

237
Q

amplification

A

n. 扩大

238
Q

an army of

A

大群的/大量的 (a large number of)

239
Q

analogy

A

n. 类比/类推 (comparison)
n. 类比物 (parallel/similarity)

240
Q

analogous

A

adj. 类似的 (comparable/similar)

241
Q

analyze

A

vt. 分析/分解 (diagnose/examine)

242
Q

analysis

A

n. 分析;分析报告 (study/investigation)

243
Q

psychoanalysis

A

n. 心理分析

244
Q

anarchist

A

n. 无政府主义者 (rebel)

245
Q

anatomy

A

n. 解剖;解剖学 (dissection)

246
Q

ancestor

A

n. 祖先/祖宗 (forefather/forebear)

247
Q

ancestry

A

n. 家系/血统 (descent/origin)

248
Q

ancestral

A

adj. 祖先的/祖传的

249
Q

anecdotal

A

adj. 轶闻的/多轶闻趣闻的

250
Q

anecdote

A

n. 短故事/轶事 (episode/story)

251
Q

anesthesia

A

n. 麻醉

252
Q

angular

A

adj. 有角的/尖角的

253
Q

rectangular

A

n. 矩形的/成直角的

254
Q

animated

A

adj. 活生生的;活泼的/生动的 (lively/vigorous/vivacious)

255
Q

annex

A

vt. 兼并/附加 (append/add)

256
Q

annihilate

A

vt. 消灭;消减 (conquer/destroy/demolish)

257
Q

announce

A

vt. 宣布/发表/通告 (herald/give out/proclaim)

258
Q

announcement

A

n. 宣告/发表

259
Q

announcer

A

n. 广播员;报幕员

260
Q

annoy

A

vt. 使恼怒;打扰 (disturb/irritate)

261
Q

annoying

A

adj. 恼人的/讨厌的;使人愤怒的 (bothersome/troublesome/irritating)

262
Q

annual

A

adj. 每年的 (yearly)

263
Q

annually

A

adv. 一年一次/每年 (yearly)

264
Q

anomaly

A

n. 异常/不规则;异常的人或物 (aberration/abnormality)

265
Q

anonymous

A

adj. 匿名的 (unknown/nameless)

266
Q

anthem

A

n. 圣歌/赞美诗 (song/hymn)

267
Q

anthology

A

n. 诗集/文选 (collectanea/collection)

268
Q

anthropology

A

n. 人类学

269
Q

antibiotic

A

adj. 抗菌的/抗生的 (antibacterial)
n. antibiotics 抗生素

270
Q

anticipate

A

vt. 预期/预料 (expect/predict)

271
Q

anticipation

A

n. 期望/预料

272
Q

antiquate

A

vt. 使古旧/废弃

273
Q

antiquated

A

adj. 陈旧的/过时的 (old-fashioned/obsolete)

274
Q

antique

A

n. 古董 (relic/curio)
adj. 古时的/过时的 (old/archaic/ancient)

275
Q

antiquity

A

n. 古迹;古物 (relic)
n. 古代 (ancient times)
n. 古老

276
Q

antiseptic

A

n. 防腐剂/杀菌剂 (bactericide)

277
Q

anxious

A

adj. 渴望的;担忧的 (eager/keen;worried)

278
Q

anxiously

A

adv. 忧虑地

279
Q

apart from

A

除…之外 (except for/aside from)

280
Q

apologize

A

vi. 道歉 (beg pardon)

281
Q

apology

A

n. 道歉/歉意 (regret)

282
Q

apologetic

A

adj. 道歉的

283
Q

appeal

A

n. 吸引力 (attraction;charm)
vi. 吸引 (attract/fascinate) [appeal to]
vi. 上诉/申请 (challenge) [appeal to]

284
Q

appealing

A

adj. 动人的/媚人的 (attractive/charming)

285
Q

appetite

A

n. 胃口/食欲 (desire)

286
Q

applaud

A

vi. 喝彩/欢呼 (clap/acclaim)

287
Q

applicant

A

n. 申请人 (candidate)

288
Q

apply

A

v. 应用/适用 (exert) [apply to=use for]
vi. 申请 [apply for]

289
Q

application

A

n. 申请 (apply)
n. 施用/运用;作用/影响 (use/employment;influence)

290
Q

appliance

A

n. 用具/器具

291
Q

appoint

A

vt. 任命/选派 (designate/nominate)

292
Q

appointment

A

n. 约会
n. 指定 (arrangement)

293
Q

disappointment

A

n. 失望

294
Q

apportion

A

vt.(按比例或计划)分配 (distribute/allot)

295
Q

appraisal

A

n. 评价/估价 (assessment/evaluation)

296
Q

appreciable

A

adj. (数量或变化)很大的/值得重视的/可感知的 (considerable/perceptible)

297
Q

appreciate

A

vt. 赏识;鉴赏 (admire/value)
vt. 感激 (be grateful for)

298
Q

appreciation

A

n. 欣赏;口味/兴趣 (recognition;taste)

299
Q

apprentice

A

n. 学徒

300
Q

approach

A

n. 方法 (access/method)
vt. 接近/靠近 (near)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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