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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 5 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 5 Flashcards

1
Q

hovercraft

A

n. 气垫船

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2
Q

aircraft

A

n. 飞行器;飞机/飞艇

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3
Q

spacecraft

A

n. 太空船

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4
Q

cram

A

v. 填塞;匆忙准备 (pack;study) [cram for准备]

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5
Q

cramped

A

adj. 狭窄的 (jammed/stuffed)

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6
Q

crash

A

n. /vt. 碰撞/坠毁/撞碎 (smash;collision)
n. 破产/垮台 (failure)

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7
Q

crater

A

n. 火山口;弹坑

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8
Q

crawl

A

vi. 爬/爬行 (creep)

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9
Q

crayon

A

n. 彩色蜡笔/粉笔或其绘画

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10
Q

crazy

A

adj. 疯狂的/狂热的 (insane/deranged)

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11
Q

credence

A

n. 信任/相信 (credit/faith)

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12
Q

credentials

A

n. 凭据/文凭 (certificate/warrant)

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13
Q

credit

A

n. 学分
n. 信誉/信用;荣誉/声望 (reputation/prestige)
n. 贷方/银行存款
vt. 认定…;把…归给/归于 (recognize/ascribe)

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14
Q

creditor

A

n. 债权人

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15
Q

creek

A

n. 小溪/小河 (stream/brook)

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16
Q

creep

A

vi. 慢慢行进;爬行 (crawl)

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17
Q

crevice

A

n. 缺口/裂缝 (gap/crack)

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18
Q

crew

A

n. 全体工作人员;同事们

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19
Q

screw

A

n. 螺丝钉
vt. 拧紧

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20
Q

screwdriver

A

n. 螺丝起子

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21
Q

crimson

A

n./adj. 深红色(的) (bloody)

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22
Q

cripple

A

vt. 削弱;使残废 (handicap/maim/disable)

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23
Q

crippling

A

adj. 令人震惊的

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24
Q

crisscross

A

vi. 交叉往来 (move back and forth)

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25
Q

the Red Cross

A

红十字会

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26
Q

crossbones

A

n. 十字骨头

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27
Q

crosscut

A

adj. 横切的

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28
Q

crossing

A

n. 横越/交叉口

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29
Q

critical

A

adj. 评论的/批评的 (captious)
adj. 危急的;非常重要的 (essential/acute/crucial/decisive)

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30
Q

critical point

A

临界点

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31
Q

critique

A

n. (文艺)批评/评论 (review/commentary)

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32
Q

crooked

A

adj. 不诚实的;欺诈的
adj. 弯曲的;蜿蜒的 (curved)

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33
Q

crow

A

n. 乌鸦

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34
Q

crowd

A

n. 人群

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35
Q

overcrowd

A

vt. 使过度拥挤

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36
Q

crown

A

n. 王冠

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37
Q

crowbar

A

n. 撬棍

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38
Q

crucial

A

adj. 至关紧要的

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39
Q

crude

A

adj 粗糙的/粗鲁的;原始的/未提炼的 [crude oil原油]

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40
Q

cruelty

A

n. 残忍

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41
Q

crumple

A

vt. 把…弄皱;起皱 (wrinkle/rumple)

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42
Q

crumble

A

v. 粉碎;崩溃 (fall apart/disintegrate/break up)

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43
Q

crush

A

vt. 压垮;粉碎;使变形 (squash/smash/press)

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44
Q

crustacean

A

n. 甲壳动物

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45
Q

crystal

A

n. 水晶/晶体 (quartz)
adj. 清澈的;结晶状的 (limpid/lucid)

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46
Q

crystalline

A

adj. 水晶的/透明的

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47
Q

crystallize

A

v. 明确;使结晶化

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48
Q

crystallized

A

adj. 变成晶体的

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49
Q

crystallization

A

n. 结晶化

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50
Q

cube

A

n. 立方体/立方

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51
Q

cubic

A

adj. 立方体的

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52
Q

cue

A

n. 提示/暗示

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53
Q

culinary

A

adj. 厨房的/烹调的

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54
Q

culminate

A

v. (以某种结果)告终;(在某一点)结束

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55
Q

cultivate

A

vt. 耕种;培养 (farm/domesticate;nurture/teach)

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56
Q

cultivation

A

n. 耕种;培养

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57
Q

culture

A

n. 文明/文化 (civilization)
vt. 培养(微生物细胞组织等) (foster)

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58
Q

horticulture

A

n. 园艺

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59
Q

agriculture

A

n. 农业/农艺/农学

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60
Q

cumbersome

A

adj. 笨重的/难处理的 (burdensome/unwieldy/bulky)

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61
Q

curator

A

n. (博物馆等)馆长 (keeper/custodian)

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62
Q

curious

A

adj. (令人)好奇的 (inquisitive)

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63
Q

curiosity

A

n. 好奇心

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64
Q

currency

A

n. 通货/货币 (money)

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65
Q

current

A

n. (液体/气体)流/趋势 (stream/flow)
adj. 现今的 (up-to-date/present)

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66
Q

currently

A

adv. 现在/当前 (presently/at the present time)

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67
Q

curriculum

A

n. 学校的全部课程 (course/program)

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68
Q

cushion

A

n. 垫子/软垫
v. 缓和…的冲力/保护

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69
Q

a cushion of

A

一层

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70
Q

air-cushion vehicle

A

气垫船

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71
Q

custodian

A

n. 看守人/管理人 (curator/guardian)

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72
Q

custom

A

n. 习惯/传统/惯例 (tradition/practice)

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73
Q

customs

A

n. 关税

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74
Q

customer

A

n. 消费者 (patron/clientele)

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75
Q

customarily

A

adv. 通常地 (usually/habitually)

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76
Q

cuticle

A

n. 表皮 (epidermis)

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77
Q

cylinder

A

n. 圆筒/圆柱体

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78
Q

dagger

A

n. 短剑/匕首 (knife)

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79
Q

daisy

A

n. 雏菊

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80
Q

damp

A

adj. 潮湿的/有湿气的 (humid/moist/wet)

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81
Q

dampen

A

vt. 使潮湿 (moisten)

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82
Q

dangerous

A

adj. 危险的 (harmful/risky/hazardous)

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83
Q

daring

A

adj. 大胆的/勇敢的 (bold/brave)

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84
Q

dart

A

v. 飞奔;投掷 (rush;cast)
n. 标枪/镖/箭

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85
Q

dash off

A

水猛冲;感情爆发

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86
Q

date

A

vt. 注明…的日期 (make the time of)

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87
Q

data back

A

追溯到…

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88
Q

dated

A

adj. 陈旧的/过时的 (old-fashioned/obsolete)

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89
Q

outdated

A

adj. 过时的/不流行的 (old/outmoded/antiquated)

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90
Q

validate

A

vt. (法律)使有效/使生效

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91
Q

inundate

A

vt. 淹没 (flood/overflow)

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92
Q

daunting

A

adj. 使人畏缩的 (intimidating/discouraging)

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93
Q

dawn

A

n. 黎明;开端/开始 (sunrise/morning;beginning/start)

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94
Q

dawning

A

n. 拂晓/黎明

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95
Q

dazzling

A

adj. 眼花缭乱的;耀眼的 (bright/brilliant)

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96
Q

deadly

A

adj. 致命的;极度的 (fatal/lethal)

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97
Q

deal

A

n. 交易;份量 (transaction/business)

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98
Q

a great deal

A

丰富/大量

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99
Q

a good deal

A

许多

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100
Q

big deal

A

重大的事/重要的人

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101
Q

deal with

A

处理/应付 (cope with)

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102
Q

debatable

A

adj. 未决定的/有争执的 (disputable/unsettled)

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103
Q

debate

A

n. 争论/辩论 (argument)

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104
Q

debt

A

n. 债务 (liability/obligation)

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105
Q

debtor

A

n. 债务人

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106
Q

decadent

A

adj. 颓废的 (self-indulgent/depraved)

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107
Q

decay

A

vi. /n. 腐烂 (decompose/break sown;distintegration/rottenness)
vi. /n. 衰落 (decline/worsen;decadence)

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108
Q

deceive

A

vt. 欺骗/行骗 (fool)

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109
Q

decent

A

adj. 适当的/可接受的 (suitable/fitting)
adj. 得体的/体面的 (honorable)

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110
Q

deceptive

A

adj. 欺骗的/导致误解的 (misleading/fraudulent)

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111
Q

deception

A

n. 欺骗/诡计

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112
Q

decimal

A

adj. 十进制的/小数的 (of tens)
n. 小数

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113
Q

deck

A

n. 一副(纸牌) (card)

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114
Q

declaration

A

n. 宣布/宣言 (announcement/avowal/statement)

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115
Q

declare

A

vt. 宣布/声明

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116
Q

decline

A

vi. /n. 衰退;下降/减退 (flag/wane;deterioration/decay)
vt. 婉言谢绝 (refuse/reject/turn down)

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117
Q

decompose

A

v. 分解/(使)腐烂 (decay)

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118
Q

decorate

A

vt. 装饰/装潢/修饰 (adorn/embellish)

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119
Q

decoration

A

n. 装饰/装饰品

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120
Q

decorative

A

adj. 装饰的/可作装饰的 (ornamental/embellishing)

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121
Q

decrease

A

v. 减少 (lessen/reduce/abate)

122
Q

defecate

A

vi. 排粪;通大便

123
Q

defect

A

n. 缺点/瑕疵 (flaw)

124
Q

defective

A

adj. 有缺陷的

125
Q

defend

A

vt. 防护;辩护 (protect/shield/guard)

126
Q

defense

A

n. 防卫;防卫物

127
Q

defensive

A

adj. 自卫的

128
Q

defer

A

vi. 遵从/听从 (yield/submit)
vt. 延期 (delay/postpone)

129
Q

deferential

A

adj. 恭敬的/恭顺的 (respectful)

130
Q

deference

A

n. 尊重/顺从;敬意

131
Q

deficiency

A

n. 缺乏;不足 (scarcity/insufficiency)

132
Q

deficient

A

adj. 缺乏的/不足的 (inadequate)

133
Q

deficit

A

n. 赤字/不足额 (shortfall)

134
Q

definite

A

adj. 清楚地;明确的;确切的 (fixed/exact)

135
Q

definitely

A

adv. 明确地/肯定地 (unequivocally/clearly)

136
Q

definitive

A

adj. 决定性的/最后的 (conclusive/ultimate)

137
Q

definition

A

n. 定义

138
Q

deform

A

vt. 使变形 (distort/disfigure)

139
Q

deformation

A

n. 损坏/变形

140
Q

deft

A

adj. 灵巧的/熟练的 (skilled/skillful/dexterous)

141
Q

degrade

A

v. 使降级/贬低 (humiliate/debase)

142
Q

degradation

A

n. 退化;降级/降格 (degeneration)

143
Q

dehydrate

A

vt. 使脱水 (dry/desiccate)

144
Q

dehydrated

A

adj. 干燥的/脱水的

145
Q

dehydration

A

n. 脱水/干燥

146
Q

deign

A

vi. 屈尊 (condescend)

147
Q

deity

A

n. 神/被奉若神明的人或物 (god/divinity)

148
Q

delay

A

vt./n. 推迟/耽搁 (defer/put off;adjournment)

149
Q

delegate

A

n. 代表 (representative/deputy)
vt. 委派/授权 (authorize/empower)

150
Q

deliberate

A

adj. 故意的/早有准备的 (intentional/planned)
adj. 审慎的/深思熟虑的 (careful/prudent)

151
Q

deliberately

A

adv. 故意地 (intentionally/purposely)

152
Q

delicate

A

adj. 脆的/易损的;娇弱的 (fragile/vulnerable;feeble)
adj. 精致的/细腻的 (enthereal/sensitive)

153
Q

delicious

A

adj. 美味的/可口的 (tasty/delectable)

154
Q

delirium

A

n. 精神错乱/发狂 (insanity/madness)

155
Q

delta

A

n. 三角洲

156
Q

demobilize

A

vt. 遣散/使动员

157
Q

immobilize

A

vt. 使不动/使固定 (stabilize/fix)

158
Q

democracy

A

n. 民主政治/民主主义

159
Q

demolish

A

vt. 破坏/摧毁 (raze/destroy/devastate)

160
Q

demolition

A

n. 破坏/拆除 (destruction/ruin)

161
Q

demonstrate

A

vt. 演示;论证 (show;confirm/prove)

162
Q

demonstration

A

n. 实证;示范 (proof;showing)

163
Q

denomination

A

n. 宗派/教派 (sect)
n. (货币)面额

164
Q

denote

A

vt. 指示/表示 (signify/indicate/show)

165
Q

denounce

A

vt. (公开)谴责/斥责 (censure/condemn/reprobate)

166
Q

dense

A

adj. 密集的/浓厚的 (thick/compact)

167
Q

density

A

n. 密度 (thickness/compactness)

168
Q

dent

A

n. 缺口/凹痕 (cavity)
v. 使凹下/凹进

169
Q

indent

A

vt. 使凹进

170
Q

indenture

A

vt. 以契约束缚(学徒等)

171
Q

edentate

A

n. 贫齿类动物

172
Q

dentistry

A

n. 牙科

173
Q

dental

A

adj. 牙齿的

174
Q

dentist

A

n. 牙科医生

175
Q

deny

A

vt. 否认/否定 (disagree with/disavow)
vt. 剥夺/拒绝…的要求 (deprive/decline)

176
Q

depart

A

vi. 离开/出发 (take off/leave/set out)

177
Q

depature

A

n. 离开/出发

178
Q

dependent

A

adj. 依赖的;从属的/由…而定的 (relying;conditional)
n. 依赖他人者

179
Q

depend on

A

依靠/依赖 (be determined by/rely on)

180
Q

dependence

A

n. 依赖/信赖 (reliance)

181
Q

dependable

A

adj. 可靠的/可信赖的 (reliable/trustworthy)

182
Q

independent

A

adj. 独立自主的/不受约束的
n. 中立派/无党派者

183
Q

interdependent

A

adj. 相互依赖的/互助的

184
Q

depict

A

vt. 描绘;描写/描述 (portray/picture;describe)

185
Q

deplete

A

vt. 耗尽/使衰竭 (exhaust/consume/use up)

186
Q

deposit

A

vt. 堆积/沉淀 (set down/lay down)
vt. 放置/寄存 (place)
vt. 产卵 (lay)
n. 堆积物/沉淀;存款;押金 (sediment)

187
Q

depositor

A

n. 存款人

188
Q

depot

A

n. 仓库/车库 (depository/storehouse)

189
Q

depreciation

A

n. 贬值 (devaluation)

190
Q

depredation

A

n. 掠夺/破坏 (pillage/plunder/robbery)

191
Q

depress

A

vt. 压下/压低 (lower/press down)

192
Q

depressed

A

adj. 沮丧的 (sad/gloomy)

193
Q

under the depressor

A

被强制

194
Q

depression

A

n. 不景气/萧条期 (recession/economic slump)
n. 凹陷处/坑 (valley)
n. 沮丧/消沉 (sadness/low spirits)

195
Q

deprive

A

vt. 剥夺/使失去 (deny/take away)

196
Q

deprivation

A

n. 贫困;丧失;剥夺

197
Q

derive

A

vt. 得到/获取;源于 (obtain/extract)

198
Q

derive from

A

来源于 (stem from/root in/base on)

199
Q

derivative

A

n. 派生的事物;派生词 (by-product)

200
Q

descend

A

v. 传下/遗传
v. 下降 (go down)

201
Q

descendant

A

n. 子孙/后裔 (offspring)

202
Q

descent

A

n. 血统/世系 (ancestry/origin)
n. 下降 (drop/fall)

203
Q

desert

A

n. 沙漠
vt. 遗弃 (fosake/abandon)

204
Q

deserted

A

adj. 荒芜的/荒废的

205
Q

deserve

A

vt. 应得 (be worthy of/have a right to)

206
Q

undeserved

A

adj. 不应得的/不该受的

207
Q

designate

A

vt. 指定/任命 (nominate/assign/name)

208
Q

desire

A

n. 欲望/要求 (aspiration/wish)
vt. 想要 (hope/want)

209
Q

desirable

A

adj. 令人向往的;令人满意的 (worthwhile)

210
Q

desolate

A

adj. 荒凉的/无人烟的 (bleak/barren/uninhabited)

211
Q

desperate

A

adj. 绝望的/不顾一切的/拼死的 (hopeless;dangerous)

212
Q

desperately

A

adv. 迫切地;危机地 (urgently;seriously/severely)

213
Q

despoil

A

v. 夺取/掠夺 (plunder/pillage)

214
Q

despoiler

A

n. 掠夺者

215
Q

dessert

A

n. 餐后甜点

216
Q

destination

A

n. 目的地 (termini/end)

217
Q

destine

A

vt. 命运注定/预定 (predestine/fate)

218
Q

destruction

A

n. 破坏;毁灭 (havoc/demolition)

219
Q

destructive

A

adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的 (devastating/ruinous)

220
Q

detect

A

vt. 察觉/发觉;探测/侦查 (feel/discover the presence of/discern/sense/identify)

221
Q

detective

A

n. 侦探 (investigator)
adj. 侦探的

222
Q

detectable

A

adj. 可发觉的;可查明的 (apparent/measurable)

223
Q

smoke detector

A

烟雾探测器

224
Q

deter

A

vt. 阻碍/制止/使踌躇 (inhibit/keep from=deter from/stop)

225
Q

deterrent

A

n. 制止物/威慑力量

226
Q

detergent

A

n. 清洁剂

227
Q

debris

A

n. 废墟/残骸;碎片 (ruins/residue/trace/remainder/remains)

228
Q

deteriorate

A

v. 使恶化;质量下降 (become worse/decline)

229
Q

determinant

A

n. 决定因素

230
Q

determination

A

n. 决心

231
Q

determinedly

A

adv. 决然地

232
Q

detest

A

vt. 憎恶 (abhor/loathe)

233
Q

detrimental

A

adj. 有害的 (adverse/harmful/pernicious)

234
Q

detriment

A

n. 伤害/危害 (harm/damage/injury)

235
Q

devastate

A

vt. 毁坏 (ruin/destroy)

236
Q

devastation

A

n. 毁坏

237
Q

devastating

A

adj. 破坏性的 (destructive)

238
Q

device

A

n. 器械/装置 (mechanism/instrument)

239
Q

devise

A

vt. 设计;发明 (create/invent)

240
Q

devoid

A

adj. 全无的/缺乏的 (free of/lacking) [devoid of]

241
Q

devote

A

vt. 投入于/献身;用于/作…之用 (dedicate/contribute)

242
Q

devotion

A

n. 热爱/忠诚 (faithfulness/dedication)

243
Q

devour

A

vt. 贪婪地吃/吞食 (consume/gorge/gobble)

244
Q

diagnose

A

vt. 诊断 (analyze/examine;identify)

245
Q

diagonal

A

n./adj. 对角线(的)

246
Q

diagonally

A

adv. 成对角线地/斜对地

247
Q

diagram

A

n. 图表 (graph/chart)

248
Q

dialect

A

n. 方言/土话

249
Q

dialogue

A

n. 对话 (conversation)

250
Q

diameter

A

n. 直径

251
Q

dictate

A

vt. 规定;决定/确定 (prescribe/determine)

252
Q

diction

A

n. 措辞/用语 (phrase/wording)

253
Q

prediction

A

n. 预言/预报 (prophecy/foretelling)

254
Q

jurisdiction

A

n. 权限;管辖范围 (authority/purview/range)

255
Q

diet

A

n. 饮食/食物 (nutritional plan/nourishment)
vi. 节食/忌食

256
Q

dietary

A

adj. 饮食的

257
Q

dieter

A

n. 节食者/减肥者

258
Q

dietitian

A

n. 营养学家

259
Q

dietetics

A

n. 营养学

260
Q

differentiate

A

v. 区分/区别 (set apart/distinguish/discriminate)

261
Q

undifferentiated

A

adj. 无差别的/无显著特征的

262
Q

diffuse

A

v. 扩散;散播 (spread out)
adj. 散开的/弥漫的 (dispersed/scattered)

263
Q

digestion

A

n. 消化

264
Q

digest

A

vt. 消化 (assimilate/break down/ingest)
n. 文摘

265
Q

digestive

A

adj. 消化的/助消化的

266
Q

indigestion

A

n. 消化不良 (dyspepsia/difficulty in digesting)

267
Q

dignity

A

n. 尊严/高贵 (nobility/honor)

268
Q

digression

A

n. 离题/扯到枝节上 (deviation/diversion)

269
Q

dilate

A

vt. 使膨胀/使扩大 (expand/enlarge/widen)

270
Q

dilemma

A

n. 困境/进退两难 (predicament)

271
Q

diligent

A

adj. 勉强的/勤奋的 (assiduous/industrious/hard-working)

272
Q

diligently

A

adv. 勤勉地/尽职地/小心翼翼地 (conscientiously/scrupulously)

273
Q

dilute

A

vt. 稀释/淡化 (weaken/attenuate)

274
Q

dilution

A

n. 稀释/淡化

275
Q

dim

A

adj. 暗淡的/模糊的 (weak/faint)

276
Q

dimly

A

adv. 朦胧地/模糊地 (faintly/vaguely)

277
Q

dime

A

n. (美)一角硬币

278
Q

dimension

A

n. 尺寸;尺度 (measure/size)

279
Q

dimensional

A

adj. 空间的

280
Q

two/three dimensional

A

两/三维的

281
Q

diminish

A

v. (使)减少/(使)变小 (dwindle/reduce/decrease)

282
Q

dinosaur

A

n. 恐龙

283
Q

dioxide

A

n. 二氧化物

284
Q

carbon dioxide

A

n. 二氧化碳

285
Q

diplomacy

A

n. 外交/交际手腕 (tact/politics)

286
Q

diplomatic

A

adj. 外交的;老练的 (tactful/politic)

287
Q

disadvantage

A

n. 缺点/坏处/不利 (drawback/defect)

288
Q

disaster

A

n. 灾难/不幸;彻底的失败 (catastrophe/misfortune/calamity)

289
Q

disastrous

A

adj. 损失惨重的;悲惨的 (terrible/dreadful)

290
Q

discard

A

vt. 丢弃 (jettison/throw away/get rid of)

291
Q

discern

A

vt. 看出;察觉到 (detect/perceive)

292
Q

discernible

A

adj. 可识别的 (distinguishable/perceptible)

293
Q

discerning

A

adj. 有识别能力的;眼光敏锐的 (perceptive/shrewd/wise)

294
Q

discharge

A

vt. 释放;排出 (release/give off)
n. 流出 (emission/flow)
n. 放电

295
Q

disciple

A

n. 门徒/弟子 (follower/adherent)

296
Q

discipline

A

n. 纪律/训练 (training)
n. 学科 (field/subject)
vt. 训练;惩罚 (train/punish)

297
Q

subdiscipline

A

n. (学科的)分支/分科

298
Q

disciplined

A

adj. 遵守纪律的

299
Q

discomfort

A

n. 不适 (distress/uneasiness)

300
Q

discontented

A

adj. 不满意/不满足 (dissatisfied/unhappy)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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