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TOEFL Vocabulary > TOEFL - Set 15 > Flashcards

TOEFL - Set 15 Flashcards

1
Q

airsickness

A

n. 晕机

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2
Q

sickness

A

n. 疾病;呕吐 (ailment/disease/nausea)

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3
Q

sidestep

A

v. 横跨一步躲闪;回避(困难) (avoid/evade)

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4
Q

sideways

A

adv. 向一旁/向侧面地 (to or from a side)

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5
Q

significant

A

adj. 有意义的;重要的/重大的 (noteworthy/important)

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6
Q

significance

A

n. 意义/含义;重要性 (implication/meaning)

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7
Q

insignificant

A

adj. 无关紧要的/可忽略的/无意义的

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8
Q

signify

A

vt. 表示/意味 (denote/mean/indicate)

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9
Q

silica

A

n. 硅石/硅土

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10
Q

silicate

A

n. [化]硅酸盐

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11
Q

silly

A

adj. 愚蠢的;糊涂的;傻的 (foolish/stupid)

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12
Q

silt

A

n. 淤泥

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13
Q

silversmith

A

n. 银器匠

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14
Q

blacksmith

A

n. 铁匠

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15
Q

simplicity

A

n. 简单;朴素 (easiness;plainness)

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16
Q

simulate

A

vt. 模拟/模仿 (imitate/copy)

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17
Q

simultaneous

A

adj. 同时的/同时发生的 (concurrent/concomitant)

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18
Q

sinuous

A

adj. 蜿蜒的/迂回的 (curving/twisting)

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19
Q

skeleton

A

n. 骨架;纲要 (framework)

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20
Q

skeptical

A

adj. 怀疑的;多疑的 (suspicious/doubtful)

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21
Q

skepticism

A

n. 怀疑

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22
Q

sketch

A

n. 草图;素描 (outline/draft)
vt. 打草稿;素描 (draw/delineate)

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23
Q

skimp

A

v. 节省/节俭;吝啬 (stint)

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24
Q

skip

A

v. 跳 (jump/hop)
v. 逃过;遗漏 (escape;omit)

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25
Q

skip class

A

旷课 (miss class)

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26
Q

skull

A

n. 头骨

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27
Q

skyrocket

A

vi. 猛涨/突增 (increase rapidly/rise quickly/soar)

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28
Q

skyscraper

A

n. 摩天大楼 (edifice)

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29
Q

slab

A

n. (四边形的厚物质)板/片

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30
Q

slander

A

n./v. 诽谤 (defamation;defame/malign/vilify)

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31
Q

slash

A

vt. 大量消减 (cut/reduce largely)

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32
Q

slender

A

adj. 苗条的;纤细的 (slim/thin)

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33
Q

slice

A

n. 薄片;部分/份 (piece;section)
vt. 切成薄片/切下 (cut/slit)

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34
Q

slide

A

v. (使)滑动/(使)滑行 (slip/glide)
n. 幻灯片;滑/滑动

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35
Q

slight

A

adj. 轻微的;微小的/微不足道的 (subtle/small/tiny)

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36
Q

slightly

A

adv. 些微地 (a little/a bit)

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37
Q

slime

A

n. 黏土;黏液 (mud;saliva)

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38
Q

slimy

A

adj. 黏糊糊的;(分泌)黏液的 (viscous)

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39
Q

slip

A

n. 片/纸片 (note/label)
n. 滑倒;事故
v. 滑动;滑倒 (slide/glide)

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40
Q

slip one’s mind

A

忘记

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41
Q

slipper

A

n. 拖鞋

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42
Q

slippery

A

adj. (物体表面)滑的/光滑的 (smooth)

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43
Q

slope

A

n. 斜坡/斜面 (slant/incline/gradient)

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44
Q

sloping

A

adj. 倾斜的/有坡度的 (inclined/slanting)

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45
Q

sloth

A

n. 树懒;怠惰/懒惰 (laziness/indolence)

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46
Q

slothful

A

adj. 迟钝的/懒惰的 (lazy/sluggish/slow)

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47
Q

slow breeding

A

养育起来很慢的

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48
Q

sluggish

A

adj. 行动迟缓的;不活泼的 (slow;lethargic/inactive)

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49
Q

slum

A

n. 贫民窟

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50
Q

smart

A

adj. 巧妙的/聪明的 (clever/intelligent/cunning)

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51
Q

smelting

A

n. 冶炼

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52
Q

smog

A

n. 烟雾 (fog/haze)

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53
Q

smoothly

A

adv. 平稳地;顺利地 (placidly;successfully/easily)

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54
Q

smother

A

vt. 使窒息 (suffocate/asphyxiate)
vt. 熄灭;覆盖 (extinguish/cover)

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55
Q

smuggle

A

vt. 走私

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56
Q

snap

A

v. 突然折断 (break/crack)
v. 突然抓住或握住

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57
Q

snippet

A

adj. 小片/片段;摘录 (piece/fragment)

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58
Q

snug

A

adj. 温暖舒适的 (cozy)

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59
Q

sociable

A

adj. 好交际的/友善的 (gregarious/friendly/affable)

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60
Q

social distinction

A

具有明显的社会身分或地位

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61
Q

solar

A

adj. 太阳的 (of the sun)

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62
Q

solar cell

A

太阳能电池

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63
Q

solder

A

vt. 焊接/焊在一起 (seam/weld)

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64
Q

soldier

A

n. 军人/士兵

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65
Q

sole

A

adj. 单独的/惟一的 (only/single)
n. 鞋底 (bottom)

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66
Q

solely

A

adv. 独自地/单独地

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67
Q

solemn

A

adj. 严肃的;庄严的/隆重的 (serious/somber/sober)

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68
Q

solicit

A

vt. 恳求/乞求 (plead for/beg)

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69
Q

solicitor

A

n. 律师/法律顾问

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70
Q

solidarity

A

n. 团结/团结一致 (unity/accord)

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71
Q

solidify

A

vt. 使凝结/使团结/使巩固

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72
Q

solitary

A

adj. 孤独的;独居的 (isolated/alone/unaccompanied)

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73
Q

solitude

A

n. 孤独;独处 (seclusion/isolation)

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74
Q

solo

A

n. 独奏曲
adj. 单独的 (unaccompanied/single)

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75
Q

soloist

A

n. 独奏者/独唱者

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76
Q

soluble

A

adj. 可溶的/可溶解的 (dissolvabel/meltable)

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77
Q

solution

A

n. 解答/解决
n. 溶液

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78
Q

somewhat

A

adv. 稍微/有点 (rather/a bit/slightly)

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79
Q

soothe

A

vt. 使(某人情绪)平静/安慰;使(痛苦/疼痛)缓和或减轻 (quiet;alleviate/mitigate)

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80
Q

sophisticated

A

adj. (事物)复杂的;(人)久经事故的 (intricate/complex;experienced/smart)

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81
Q

unsophisticated

A

adj. 不懂世故的/单纯的

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82
Q

sophistication

A

n. 老练;精致复杂

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83
Q

sort

A

n./v. 种类/分类

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84
Q

sour

A

adj. 酸的 (tart/acidic)

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85
Q

souvenir

A

n. 纪念品 (reminder/memento)

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86
Q

sovereign

A

n. 君主;统治 (monarch/king/ruler)
adj. 独立自主的 (independent)

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87
Q

sow

A

vt. 播种 (plant/seed)

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88
Q

soybean

A

n. 大豆

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89
Q

bean

A

n. 豆子

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90
Q

soy

A

n. 大豆

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91
Q

spaceship

A

n. 宇宙飞船

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92
Q

space shuttle

A

n. 航天飞机

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93
Q

spacious

A

adj. 广大的/宽敞的 (wide/large/sizable)

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94
Q

span

A

n. 跨度;一段时间 (duration/distance)
vt. 跨越 (cover/traverse)

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95
Q

spangle

A

v. (使)闪烁

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96
Q

spanking

A

adj. 强烈的/疾行的

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97
Q

wingspan

A

n. [空]翼展

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98
Q

spare

A

adj. 多余的/备用的 (extra/superfluous)
vt. 节约/节省 (save)
n. 剩余/备用品

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99
Q

sparingly

A

adv. 节俭地/保守地 (economically/thriftily)

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100
Q

sparrow

A

n. 麻雀

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101
Q

spark

A

n. 火花/火星 (flash/sparkle)
vt. 发动/激起 (bring about/arouse/inspire)

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102
Q

sparse

A

adj. 稀少的;稀疏的 (scarce/scattered)

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103
Q

sparsely

A

adv. 稀疏地/稀少地 (thinly)

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104
Q

spawn

A

v. 产卵/大量生育 (generate/breed)
v. 造成/酿成 (create)

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105
Q

specialized

A

adj. 专业的/专门的

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106
Q

species

A

n. 类群/种类 (kind)

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107
Q

subspecies

A

n. [生]亚种

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108
Q

specify

A

vt. 明确说明;具体指定 (detail;designate)

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109
Q

specified

A

adj. 特定的 (given)

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110
Q

specific

A

adj. 具体的/特指的 (particular/definite)

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111
Q

specification

A

n. 规格/详细说明书 (instruction/description)

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112
Q

specimen

A

n. 标本/样品 (model/sample)

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113
Q

speck

A

n. 斑点 (particle/fleck/stain)

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114
Q

flyspeck

A

n. 蝇粪留下的污点/污点

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115
Q

spectacle

A

n. 奇观;展示/景象 (demonstration/show)

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116
Q

spectacular

A

adj. 引人入胜的/壮观的 (sensational/fascinating/grand)

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117
Q

spectacularly

A

adv. 壮观地;引人注目地

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118
Q

spectator

A

n. 参观者/观众 (observer/audience)

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119
Q

spectrum

A

n. 谱/光谱

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120
Q

spectra

A

n. 光谱

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121
Q

speculate

A

v. 推测;沉思 (hypothesize/guess;ponder/consider)[speculate about]

122
Q

speedy

A

adj. 快的/迅速的 (fast/rapid)

123
Q

sphere

A

n. 球体 (ball/globe)

124
Q

spherical

A

adj. 球的/球状的

125
Q

chromosphere

A

n. 色球

126
Q

magnetosphere

A

n. 磁气圈

127
Q

lithosphere

A

n. [地]岩石圈

128
Q

photosphere

A

n. 光球

129
Q

hydrosphere

A

n. 水圈/水气/水界

130
Q

ionosphere

A

n. 电离层

131
Q

spill

A

vi. 溢出 (pour)
n. 溢出/溅出

132
Q

pill

A

n. 药丸

133
Q

spinal

A

adj. 脊骨的/脊髓的

134
Q

spiny

A

adj. 多刺的/刺状的 (prickly/barbed)

135
Q

spinach

A

n. 菠菜

136
Q

spinning

A

adj. 旋转的 (whirling/circling)

137
Q

spiral

A

adj. 螺旋形的/盘旋的 (rotary/curled)
v. 盘旋 (rise/coil/twist)

138
Q

spiritual

A

adj. 精神上的

139
Q

splendor

A

n. 壮丽/辉煌 (magnificence/brilliance/grandeur)

140
Q

split

A

v. 劈开/(使)裂开;分开 (break apart/cut;devide)

141
Q

spoil

A

v. 损坏;腐烂 (mar/go bad/rot/decay)
v. 宠爱/溺爱 (pamper)

142
Q

spoilage

A

n. (食物等)变质/损坏

143
Q

unspoiled

A

adj. 未损坏的

144
Q

sponge

A

n. 海绵

145
Q

spontaneous

A

adj. 自发的/自然产生的 (instinctive/natural)

146
Q

spontaneously

A

adv. 自然地/本能地

147
Q

spontaneity

A

n. 自然/自发 (naturalness)

148
Q

spoon

A

n. 匙/勺子

149
Q

spot

A

n. 地点/场所 (location/place/site)
v. 发觉/发现 (pinpoint/see/identify;detect)

150
Q

spotless

A

adj. 没有污点的

151
Q

spotlight

A

v. 强调/突出 n. 重点

152
Q

sprawl

A

vi. 散乱地延伸 (extend/stretch/spread)
vi. 四肢摊开着坐/卧或倒下 (scramble)
n. 扩展/蔓延

153
Q

spring

A

n. 泉;弹簧
v. 跳跃 (jump/leap)

154
Q

spring up

A

出现/产生 (emerge/come into being/engender)

155
Q

springtime

A

n. 春天/春季

156
Q

springwater

A

n. 天然泉水

157
Q

mainspring

A

n. (钟表的)主发条

158
Q

sprout

A

vi. 长出/萌芽 (germinate/shoot up)

159
Q

spur

A

n. 踢马刺
vt. 刺激/鞭策 (stimulate/urge)

160
Q

squarely

A

adv. 坚实的/坚固地 (solidly)

161
Q

squash

A

n. 南瓜
v. 压碎/挤压;镇压 (crush/press;depress)

162
Q

squeeze

A

vt. 榨;挤进/塞进 (extract)

163
Q

squirrel

A

n. 松鼠

164
Q

squirt

A

vi. 喷出/溅进 (spurt out/spray)

165
Q

stable

A

adj. 稳定的/相对固定的 (fixed/steadfast/constant)

166
Q

stability

A

n. 稳定性 (balance/constancy)

167
Q

stabilize

A

vt. 使稳定/使坚固

168
Q

stack

A

vt. 堆积 (pile/heap)
n. 堆 (pile)

169
Q

staff

A

n. 全体人员或职员 (personnel/crew/team)

170
Q

stagecoach

A

n. 公共马车

171
Q

coach

A

n. 教练 (tutor/teacher)
n. 四轮大马车

172
Q

stagger

A

vi. 蹒跚/摇晃 (sway/totter/falter)

173
Q

staggering

A

adj. 巨大的/惊人的 (overwhelming/strikingly)

174
Q

stagnant

A

adj. 停滞的/迟钝的

175
Q

stain

A

n. 污点/瑕疵 (blemish/flaw)

176
Q

stained

A

adj. 污染的/玷污的 (discolored/dirty)

177
Q

sustain

A

vt. 维持;支撑 (maintain/support)

178
Q

staircase

A

n. 楼梯

179
Q

stalk

A

vt. 隐伏跟踪(猎物) (follow)
n. 茎/柄/梗 (stem)

180
Q

stamina

A

n. 体力/耐力 (endurance/perseverance)

181
Q

stand

A

vt. 站立;忍受/容忍 (tolerate/endure)

182
Q

stand in the way of

A

挡住…的道路

183
Q

withstand

A

vt. 抵挡/经受住

184
Q

standpoint

A

n. 立场/观点

185
Q

newsstand

A

n. 报摊/杂志摊

186
Q

standard

A

n./adj. 标准(的) (criteria;normal/regular)

187
Q

standardize

A

vt. 使符合标准/使标准化 (normalize)

188
Q

standardized

A

adj. 标准化的 (uniform/stereotyped)

189
Q

standing

A

adj. 固定的/常设的 (fixed)
n. 身分/名望 (status/fame/reputation)

190
Q

long-standing

A

adj. 长期存在的

191
Q

outstanding

A

adj. 杰出的/显著的

192
Q

stanza

A

n. (诗)节/段

193
Q

staple

A

n. 主要产品/日常必需品 (basic part/basic elements)
adj. 主要的/常用的 (main/principal)
vt. 把…订起来

194
Q

starch

A

n. 淀粉;淀粉食物

195
Q

stardom

A

n. 明星的身份或地位 (fame)

196
Q

starfish

A

n. 海星

197
Q

stark

A

adj. 光秃秃的;荒凉的 (bare/desolate)

198
Q

starve

A

v. 挨饿 (hunger)

199
Q

starvation

A

n. 饥饿/饿死

200
Q

stash

A

vt. 藏或贮存于一秘密处所
n. 隐藏处

201
Q

stately

A

adj. 庄严的/堂皇的 (majestic/palatial/dignified)

202
Q

stationary

A

adj. 固定的;静止的 (fixed/immobile/static)

203
Q

stationery

A

n. 文具

204
Q

statistics

A

n. 统计学

205
Q

stature

A

n. 身高/身材;声望/地位 (height;status)

206
Q

status

A

n. 状况;身份/地位 (standing/identity/position)

207
Q

steadfast

A

adj. 坚定的/坚信的 (unwavering/constant;resolute)

208
Q

steady

A

adj. 稳的/牢固的 (stable)
adj. 持续的 (consistent)

209
Q

steak

A

n. (供煎/烤等的)肉/牛排

210
Q

steep

A

adj. 险峻的/陡峭的 (sharp/abrupt/sheer)
v. 浸/泡;沉浸 (immerse/absorb)

211
Q

steer

A

v. 驾驶/掌舵 (drive/direct)

212
Q

stellar

A

adj. 星的/星球的 (of the stars)

213
Q

stem

A

n. (植物的)茎 (stalk)
v. 来源于/基于 stem from (derive from/arise from)

214
Q

sterile

A

adj. 贫瘠的;不育的 (barren/infertile)
adj. 消过毒的

215
Q

stern

A

adj. 苛刻的/严格的;严厉的 (strict/severe)

216
Q

stick

A

n. 棍/棒;手杖 (rod/branch)
v. 粘住/粘贴 (cement/adhere)
v. stick to 坚持 (cling to)

217
Q

sticky

A

adj. 粘的/粘性的 (glutinous/adhesive)

218
Q

matchstick

A

n. 火柴杆

219
Q

yardstick

A

n. <美> 码尺/准绳

220
Q

stickpin

A

n. 领带夹

221
Q

stiff

A

adj. 硬的/僵直的 (rigid/hard)
adj. (态度/举止)拘谨的 (rigid/inflexible/restrained)

222
Q

stiffen

A

vt. 使硬/使僵硬

223
Q

stifle

A

vt. 使窒息;扼杀/抑制 (suffocate/choke;suppress)

224
Q

stimulate

A

vt. 刺激/激励/激发 (whet/encourage/motivate/exhilarate/arouse/spur)

225
Q

stimulation

A

n. 激励/鼓舞/刺激

226
Q

stimulus

A

n. 刺激;刺激物

227
Q

stimuli

A

n. stimulus复数

228
Q

stimulant

A

n. 刺激物/兴奋剂

229
Q

sting

A

v. 刺;刺痛 (puncture)

230
Q

stipend

A

n. 薪贴;奖学金;养老金 (allowance/pension)

231
Q

stipulate

A

vt. 约定/规定 (detail/specify)

232
Q

stipulation

A

n. 规定/条款 (provision)

233
Q

stitch

A

v. 缝 (sew/knit)

234
Q

stock car racing

A

专业汽车比赛

235
Q

stocky

A

adj. (人或动物)矮而结实的/粗壮的 (solid/stout)

236
Q

stout

A

adj. 结实的/勇敢坚定的 (sturdy/stocky)

237
Q

strain

A

n. 过度的疲劳/紧张 (tension/pressure)
n. 血统;物种 (breed/ancestry)
vt. 过滤 (filter)

238
Q

strand

A

n. 绳/线之一股 (thread)

239
Q

strap

A

n. 带/皮带 (belt)

240
Q

strata

A

n. 地层(复数) (layer/level)

241
Q

stratum

A

n. 地层(单数);阶层

242
Q

strengthen

A

vt. 加强/巩固 (reinforce/fortify)

243
Q

strenuous

A

adj. 费力的;艰辛的 (arduous/intense/laborious)

244
Q

strenuously

A

adv. 奋发地/费力地

245
Q

stretch

A

v. 伸展/伸长 (extend)

246
Q

stride

A

n. 大步/一跨步 (step/pace)

247
Q

strike

A

n./v. 罢工/打击

248
Q

striking

A

adj. 醒目的/惊人的 (dramatic/outstanding/remarkabel)

249
Q

strikingly

A

adv. 醒目地/引人侧目地

250
Q

string

A

n. (乐器的)弦;细绳/带子

251
Q

strings

A

n. 弦乐器

252
Q

stringent

A

adj. 严厉的 (strict/rigorous/severe)
adj. 缺钱的/银根紧的/周转困难的 (constraining/binging)

253
Q

strip

A

vt. 剥夺;剥掉 (remove/deprive/divest)
n. 条/带 (ribbon/band)

254
Q

stripe

A

n. 斑纹/条纹 (band/ribbon)

255
Q

strive

A

vi. 努力/奋斗;力求 (endeavor;struggle)

256
Q

stroke

A

n. (绘画等)一笔;一击 (blow)

257
Q

stubborn

A

adj. 顽固的/固执的 (obdurate/headstrong/obstinate/tenacious)

258
Q

stubbornness

A

n. 倔强/顽强 (obstinacy/tenacity/doggedness)

259
Q

studio

A

n. 录音室;艺术家工作室

260
Q

stumble

A

vi. 绊倒 (fall)

261
Q

stunning

A

adj. 令人惊叹的/极好的 (breathtaking/brilliant)

262
Q

stun

A

vt. 使晕倒/打晕;使震惊 (knock out;amaze/shock)

263
Q

stunt

A

n. 惊人表演/绝技;特技 (feat/exploit)
vt. 阻碍…发育/妨碍…生长 (hinder/bar)

264
Q

sturdy

A

adj. (人)强健的/结实的;(物)稳固的 (robust/strong;substantial/firm)

265
Q

stylized

A

adj. 风格化的/程式化的

266
Q

subduct

A

v. 减去/除去

267
Q

subject to

A

服从

268
Q

subjected

A

adj. 服从的/隶属的

269
Q

submerge

A

v. (使)沉没/淹没 (sink/immerse)

270
Q

submerged

A

adj. 在水中的/淹没的 (underwater/submersed)

271
Q

submit

A

v. 服从 (defer/yield)
v. 提交/递交 (hand in/present)

272
Q

subsequent

A

adj. 随后的/后来的 (succedent/following)

273
Q

subsequently

A

adv. 随后 (later)

274
Q

subside

A

v. 平息/减退 (die down/appease/mitigate)

275
Q

subsidiary

A

n. 支流;子公司 (branch/division)

276
Q

subsidize

A

v. 补助/资助 (finance/fund)

277
Q

subsidy

A

n. 补助金/津贴 (financing)

278
Q

subsist

A

vi. 生存/存在/供养 (exist/live)

279
Q

subsistence

A

n. 生存;生计;存活

280
Q

substantial

A

adj. 相当的/可观的 (large/significant)
adj. 坚固的 (sturdy/solid/firm)

281
Q

substantially

A

adv. 相当多地/大大地 (markedly/considerably/enough)

282
Q

substantiate

A

vt. 证实/加强 (authenticate/prove/verify)

283
Q

unsubstantiated

A

adj. 未经证实的 (unverified/unconfirmed)

284
Q

substantive

A

adj. 真实的/有实质的 (actual/substantial)

285
Q

substitute

A

vt. 代替 (exchange/replace)
n. 代替者/代替品 (replacement)

286
Q

subterranean

A

adj. 地下的/地表下的 (underground)

287
Q

subtle

A

adj. 微妙的/细微的 (slight/delicate)

288
Q

subtract

A

v. 减去 ~ from

289
Q

subtraction

A

n. 减少 (reduction/deduction)
n. 减法

290
Q

subtractive

A

adj. 减法的;负的

291
Q

suburb

A

n. 郊区 (outskirts)

292
Q

suburbanization

A

n. 近郊化/郊区建造

293
Q

suburbanite

A

n. 郊区居民

294
Q

subversive

A

adj. 颠覆性的/破坏性的 (undermining/destructive)

295
Q

successive

A

adj. 连续的/相继的 (consecutive)

296
Q

succinct

A

adj. 简明的/简洁的 (concise/laconic)

297
Q

succumb

A

vi. 屈服/屈从 (yield to/give in/submit to)

298
Q

sue

A

v. 向…请求/请愿 (plead)
v. 提出诉讼/控告 (appeal)

299
Q

pursue

A

vt. 追赶/追踪;从事

300
Q

tissue

A

n. [生]组织
n. 绵纸/薄纸 (fabric)

TOEFL Vocabulary (18 decks)

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