3.3 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol G?

A

Giga, 1 billion, 10^9

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2
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol M?

A

Mega, 1 million, 10^6

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3
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol K?

A

Kilo, 1000, 10^3

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4
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol m?

A

Milli, 0.001, 10^-3

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5
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol µ?

A

Micro,0.000001,10^-6

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6
Q

What is the SI prefix, decimal factor and power of the Symbol n?

A

Nano, 0.000000001, 10^-9

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7
Q

What is voltage?

A

Voltage is a measure of the difference in electrical charge between two points

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8
Q

What is the SI unit for Voltage, Electromotive field (EMF) and Potential difference (PD)?

A

Volt (V)

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9
Q

All voltages are classified as either a Potential Difference (PD) or an Electromotive Force (EMF), true or false?

A

True

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10
Q

What are the two kinds electric voltage?

A

Direct current and Alternating current

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11
Q

What is DC voltage?

A

Maintains the same polarity even if values change

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12
Q

What is AC voltage

A

a voltage’s magnitude and polarity change over time

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13
Q

Is a EMF a voltage or a force?

A

Voltage

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14
Q

How is EMF maintained across poles?

A

can be done mechanically in a generator, which transfers kinetic energy stored in a turbine to electrical energy in the circuit; or, alternatively, by a galvanic cell that transfers chemical energy in the cell to electrical energy in the circuit.

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15
Q

Does potential difference also apply when there is no current flowing?

A

Yes

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16
Q

How is Potential difference measured?

A

It is measured across a component or between two named points

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17
Q

What causes a potential difference?

A

Caused by a deficiency of electrons at one point and an excess of electrons at another

18
Q

What happens if a voltmeter has an inadequate measuring range for measuring the voltage?

A

May become overloaded or damaged

19
Q

What are two different ways to indicate measured voltage?

A

Pointer deflection
Numerical read out

20
Q

What type of metre is a pointer deflection metre?

21
Q

What type of metre is a numerical read out metre?

22
Q

What is the typical aircraft AC power?

23
Q

What is the typical aircraft DC power?

24
Q

What unit is used to measure Current?

25
What is the SI symbol for current (Ampere)
I
26
What does the rate of current flow depend on?
EMF of the supply and the resistance of the circuit
27
The higher the EMF the higher the....
current
28
What are the possible types of movement in solid conductive bodies?
Electron currents
29
What are the possible types of movement in conductive liquids?
Ion currents
30
What are the possible types of movement in conductive gases ?
Electron and Ion currents
31
What are the possible types of movement in a vacuum?
Electron and Ion currents
32
What are the 4 factors that change the speed of movement of charges?
Conductor material Conductor cross section Potential difference Temperature
33
1 coulomb of charge is carried by...
6.24 x 10^18 electrons
34
The proper polarity must be chosen for DC and AC ammeters, the positive connection to the positive pole, and the negative connection to the negative pole. True or false?
False, The proper polarity must be chosen for DC ammeters, the positive connection to the positive pole, and the negative connection to the negative pole. In AC ammeters this is not necessary.
35
What is the units for Resistance?
Ohms
36
How is resistance calculated?
R=V/I
37
What effect does cross sectional area have on the resistance?
The smaller the cross sectional area the higher the resistance and vice versa
38
High resistance means what level of conductance?
Low conductance
39
Low resistance means what level of conductance?
High conductance
40
How do you measure conductance?
G=1/R
41
What is conductance measured in?
Siemens