33 34 35 exam Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
concept of personality is notion of
A
behavioral consistency
2
Q
technique used by frued to discover latent content
A
free association
3
Q
tara’s consistent cheerfulness
A
biopsycjosocial approach
4
Q
fate is determined by luck reflects
A
external locus of control
5
Q
sasha
A
external locus of control
6
Q
emma
A
internal locus of control
7
Q
people who perceive an internal locus are more likely to
A
cope effectively with stress
8
Q
resisting the temptation eat chocolate
A
exercise of willpower
9
Q
learned helplessness is associated with
A
external locus of control
10
Q
dogs strapped into harness develop
A
learned helplessness
11
Q
nazi concentration camp illustrates
A
learned helplessness
12
Q
what are the royal road to the unconscious
A
dreams
13
Q
increasing number of consumer products
A
information overload
14
Q
30 brands of jam
A
more satisfaction with their choice
15
Q
learned helplessness promotes
A
an external locus of control
16
Q
best indicator of optimism
A
attributional style
17
Q
positive psychology differs from the humanistic perspective
A
emphasizes the use of scientific method
18
Q
asian american students are more
A
pessimism
19
Q
less vulnerable to unwanted pregnancy
A
unrealistic optimism
20
Q
unrealistic optimism could be described as
A
self serving bias
21
Q
spy missions during ww2
A
social cognitive
22
Q
political candidates performance effectiveness
A
past performance is situations involving similar responsibilities
23
Q
remembered events and images in our dreams
A
latent content
24
Q
social cognitive perspective is least likely to be criticized for neglecting
A
environmental influences
25
contemporary psychologist
sense of self
26
larry’s diligence
fear of failure
27
overestimating others notice
the spotlight effect
28
nervous about new personal appearance
overestimate, overestimate
29
those will high self esteem are more likely than those with low self esteem to
work persistently at difficult tasks
30
self esteem is threatened
criticize shortcomings of others
31
placing high value on activities in which we excel promotes
self esteem
32
challenged by physical activities maintain self esteem by
comparing themselves to similar people
33
associate loss with bad refs
attribution loss
34
immediate gratification
id
35
self perception indicates
people view themselves favorably in comparison to others
36
jacinda failed her midterm
“i think the test questions were ambiguous and confusing”
37
rolf thinks others cheat more than he does so it’s okay
self serving bias
38
most likely to be associated with high self esteem
self serving bias
39
defensive self esteem and self serving bias will be angry by criticisms
likely, likely
40
kelly becomes upset when anyone criticizes her
defensive self esteem
41
accepting without approval of others
secure self esteem
42
matthew was unable to resist the demands of his
id
43
ego is to id
reality principle, pleasure principle
44
hafez deposits all money into saving for college
strong ego
45
sense of right and wrong
superego
46
jane is repulsed by the though of watching porn
superego
47
lerae doesn’t feel like she’s studied enough
strong superego
48
mary and ellen have distinctive
personality’s
49
what will help bruce satisfy both of his desires
ego
50
the ids psychic energy is focused on
erogenous zones
51
damien like his independence from parents control
anal stage of development
52
oedipus complex during what stage
phallic
53
boys fear of castration is associated with
oedipus complex
54
Wei saved his mom from a large snake in a dream that reflects his
oedopis complex
55
process of identification is most directly responsible for
superego
56
Gene likes to brag about his sexual exploits
phallic stage
57
lingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at earlier stage
fixation
58
orally fixated adults are likely to exhibit
passive dependence
59
freud was a
physician
60
arjeans opinions are so dependent
fixation
61
defense mechanisms are used by
ego
62
inge was sexually abused by her uncle and now is uncomfortable by him
repression
63
slips of the tongue
repression
64
bed wetting after his sister is born
regression
65
reaction formation
consciously express feelings that are opposite of unacceptable unconscious impulses
66
parents who disguise hostility to children by becoming protective are using
reaction formation
67
The defense mechanism by which people disguise, threatening impulses by attributing them to others is called
projection
68
mrs Smith best illustrates
projection
69
frued became interested in unconscious personality dynamics when he noticed that certain patient symptoms
made no neurological sense
70
Self justifying explanations
Rationalization
71
you could better spend the time playing with our kids
Rationalization
72
professor Gomez was going through a painful divorce and gave his students unusually low grades
Displacement of aggression
73
Neo Frued personality theorist were most likely to disagree with Freud about the
Childhood sexual instincts
74
hasina was an abused child, now she is homeless and uses all money to buy alcohol
An inferiority complex
75
Karen Honey, disputed frueds assumption that women have
weak super ego
76
Emphasize the influence of the collective unconscious in personality development
carl Jung
77
dream analysis was a useful
Gaining insight into unconscious motives
78
Childhood experiences have long-term consequences for
Attachment styles
79
A child’s early experienced coping with external demands less to the develop
Ego
80
Contemporary psychodynamic theorist disagree with frueds assumption that
Sexual drives are central to personality development
81
One criticism of Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual theory of development is that
Is based on empirically unverifiable constructs
82
Projected tests are most closely associated with the
Psychoanalytic perspective
83
frued believe that certain troubling symptoms could be traced to painful unconscious memories
Psychological processes
84
Jerry complains to all his friends, are opinionated and rigid
Projection
85
the TAT is
A projective test in which people expressed their inner feelings and interest through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes
86
Defense mechanism of reaction formation is best exemplified in which of the following situations
A woman who is unaware of her anger towards her friend
87
Mr. Dutoit was asked to look at some ambiguous pictures and make up a story about each
he was taking the TAT test
88
The role of the ego is
Media among the ID, the super ego, and reality
89
overall purpose of psychoanalytic therapy
Help the client in therapy gain new insight into himself
90
rorschach test is unreliable because
Psychologist often do not agree on how to score the results of this test
91
contemporary psychologist are least likely to agree with frueds belief that
Conscience and gender identity form during the process of resolving the oedipus complex
92
mixture of unconscious, desires, and conflict
Psychoanalytic
93
Emotional healing is associated with
recovery of repressed memories
94
depression is caused by
Unresolved experiences of loss from childhood
95
contemporary research psychologist are less likely to think of unconscious mental dynamics as in involving
Repressive censoring
96
Parallel processing of distinctive dimensions of a visual scene
Unconscious thought
97
People who believe that their efforts will be successful, and that they are in control of events have a high level of
Self efficacy
98
Concept of projection is most similar to
False consensus effect
99
frueds theory of personality has been criticized because
Offers a few testable predictions that allow one determine its validity
100
The role of the therapist in person centered psycho therapy
Except the client unconditionally set the clients own desire
101
Difference between humanistic and psychoanalytic approaches
Humanistic psychologist believe in free will
102
Humanistic perspective emphasizes the importance of
Self determinism
103
Those who fulfilled their potential have satisfied the
Self actualization
104
Self-actualized people are less likely to be highly
Conforming
105
The humanistic perspective suggests
All humans are good by nature
106
individuals who accept personal responsibility for their life experiences
An internal locus of control
107
Maslow, most clearly interjected his own personal values of self actualized in
Selectively setting people with qualities he admired
108
Allport
Trait perspective
109
trait
Characteristic patterns of behavior and motivation
110
Carta is quiet, pessimistic, anxious, and moody. She would be classified as.
Unstable introverted
111
people respond to stress with greater anxiety if they have
Reactive automatic nervous system
112
forgotten memories that we can easily recall
Preconscious
113
A person who is careless and disorganized, ranked slow on the big five dimension of
Conscientiousness
114
Which of the big five trait dimensions is most closely related to creativity
Openness
115
The unconscious is
The thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware
116
according to Bandura, reciprocal determinism involves multidirectional influences among
Behaviors, internal personal factors, and environmental events
117
because Mr. Maloney trusts his employees, he treats him very kindly, and then they worked diligently on his behalf
Reciprocal determinism
