40 41 42 exam Flashcards
(142 cards)
1
Q
A psychotherapist who believes that deviant behavior can be traced either to genetic anomalies or problems
A
biomedical
2
Q
disorders that are learned, such as phobias, are most likely to be treated with
A
Psychotherapy
3
Q
resistance refers to
A
blocking from consciousness of anxiety laden material during therapy
4
Q
Helps patient exhibiting negative symptoms of schizophrenia
A
clozaril
5
Q
drugs that appear to produce therapeutic effects by blocking receptor sites
A
Antipsychotic drugs
6
Q
sluggishness, tremors, and twitches
A
Antipsychotic
7
Q
Tardive dyskinesia
A
Dopamine
8
Q
Xanax and Ativan
A
Anti-anxiety
9
Q
Xanax would be most likely prescribed in order to help
A
Jerome, overcome feelings of nervous apprehension, and inability to relax
10
Q
Angela experienced
A
Withdrawal
11
Q
antidepressant drugs are increasingly being prescribed for the treatment of
A
Anxiety disorders
12
Q
selective serotonin, reuptake inhibitors are frequently prescribed for the treatment of
A
Depression
13
Q
Benefit from Prozac
A
Shannon, who feels hopeless and apathetic
14
Q
A policy of deinstitutionalization
A
Was a result of new drug therapies
15
Q
Anticipate that patients are often motivated to resist specific therapeutic instructions
A
psychoanalyst
16
Q
Explanation for the delayed effective antidepressant drugs
A
Neurogenesis
17
Q
New drug therapies
A
Biomedical therapies, led to deinstitutionalization
18
Q
good alternative to antidepressant drugs
A
Aerobic exercise
19
Q
Lithium is often an effective
A
mood stabilizing
20
Q
Edith
A
Lithium
21
Q
result in a loss of memory
A
electroconvulsive therapy
22
Q
electroconvulsive therapy has proven to be effective in
A
Depression
23
Q
Adele’s feelings of unhappiness
A
Electroconvulsive therapy
24
Q
A possible explanation for the effectiveness of
A
RTMS
25
Psychosurgery involves
Removing or destroying brain tissue
26
inserting a medical instrument through each eye socket
Lobotomy
27
Leon would begin to stutter
Resistance
28
During the 1940s and 1950s
uncontrollably violent
29
MRI guided precision surgery
OCD
30
Least used biomedical intervention
Psycho surgery
31
frued sought to identify the what of their dreams
Latent content
32
Transference refers to a clients
Expression toward a therapist of feelings, linked with earlier life relationships
33
Lynn has begun to buy small gifts for her therapist
Transference
34
Psychoanalyst are most likely to view patient transference as
A helpful aid of the process of therapy
35
Criticized for offering interpretations that cannot be proven or disproven
Psychoanalysis
36
psychoanalyst would be most likely to discourage patients from
discontinuing psychotherapy whenever they felt it was no longer necessary
37
In the United States
Psychoanalysis
38
A therapist who takes an eclectic approach is one who
uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches
39
psychodynamic theory is then traditional psychoanalysis
Briefer
40
psychodynamic therapies try to understand patient’s current symptoms by focusing on recurring patterns in their
interpersonal relationships
41
helps depressed patients by teaching them how to resolve disagreements with their friends
Interpersonal psychotherapy
42
Unlike psychoanalytic therapist
present, past
43
Humanistic therapies are likely to teach clients to
take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions
44
Lies most heavily on patients, discovering their own ways of effectively dealing with their own difficulties
Person centered therapy
45
Carl Rogers encourage client centered therapist
genuinely expressed their own true feelings
46
Empathetic understanding of the patient subjective experiences
Client centered therapist
47
an important feature of client center therapy is
Active listening
48
49
When Murli told his therapist
Active listening
50
Dr Byrne
eclectic
51
During a marriage counseling session
Client centered therapy
52
Light exposure therapy is most effective in treating
Seasonal affective disorder
53
The healing power of insight and self-awareness
Behavior
54
principles of learning has most likely influence the development of
behavior therapy
55
in classical conditioning therapies
Conditioned responses
56
in one treatment for bed wetting
Behavioral therapy
57
trains people to make new responses to stimuli
Counter conditioning
58
Benny’s mother
Counter conditioning
59
Mary Cover Jones
exposure therapies
60
exemplifies exposure therapy
Systematic desensitization
61
systematic desensitization is a form of
Exposure therapy
62
first psychological therapy was introduced by
Freud
63
Wade an eight-year-old autistic boy
Behavioral
64
involves a confrontational atmosphere between therapist and client
rational emotive therapy
65
Release those with mental disorders for mental hospitals
De institutionalization
66
One perspective in clinical psychology, proposes that adaptive and moral behaviors
behavioral
67
The goal of rational emotive therapy is to help clients
Correct self-defeating thought thoughts about their lives
68
Giving them stars to trade for snacks at the end of the day
Token economy
69
technique is typically used to reduce fear of heights
systematic desensitization
70
behaviorally oriented therapist seek to modify a client’s behavior by
changing the contingencies of reinforcement for the client
71
A token economy is to operate conditioning as
Systematic desensitization
72
In irrational emotive therapy, the therapist helps clients by
Confronting clients with their faulty logic
73
Behavioral therapist emphasize, which of the following in their treatment of clients
responses that have been reinforced in the past
74
Systematic desensitization involves
Identifying anxiety producing stimuli
75
The precipitous decline
A policy of deinstitutionalization and new drug therapies
76
electroconvulsive therapy has been most successful in the treatment of
Clinical depression
77
systematic desensitization is based on the idea that
Relaxation
78
Jonathan is afraid to ask a girl for a date
Systematic desensitization
79
Gina is so fearful of taking tests
Registering for a college course
80
virtual reality exposure therapy is sometimes used in
systematic desensitization
81
Which of the following techniques have been behavior therapist used to help people overcome a fear of flying
Virtual reality exposure therapy
82
Unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences
Aversive conditioning
83
replacing a negative response with the positive response
aversive conditioning
84
in treating alcoholism
Adversive conditioning
85
Most likely try to understand an adult psychological disorder by exploring that person’s childhood experiences
psychoanalysis
86
to help claire 🍭 quit smoking
Adversive conditioning
87
Connor is constantly chewing tobacco
Adversive conditioning
88
reinforcing desired behaviors
Behavior modification
89
Which of the following is the best description of behavior modification?
People’s actions are influenced by controlling the consequences of those actions
90
Electroconvulsive therapy has shown that is most effective for treating
Major depressive
91
Has helped autistic children learn to function successfully
Operant conditioning
92
encourage Miss Coleman
Token economy
93
Systematic desensitization is to classical conditioning
Token economy
94
expressed a concern that appropriate patient behaviors will disappear
Behavior modification
95
reduces people to puppets controlled by therapist
Token economy
96
thoughts intervene between events in our emotional reactions
Cognitive therapies
97
helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder
Psycho analysis
98
emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events
Cognitive therapy
99
Encouraged depressed client to
Stop blaming themselves for negative circumstances beyond their control
100
Aaron Beck
Cognitive
101
Dylan is a college sophomore
Cognitive therapy
102
stress inoculation
Replace negative self talk with more positive comments
103
Integrated therapy aims to modify, both self-defeating, thinking and maladaptive actions
Cognitive behavioral therapy
104
Melanie’s therapist suggest
Cognitive behavioral therapy
105
Group therapy is typically more effective than individual therapy
Enabling people to discover that others have problems similar to their own
106
Emphasizes the importance of examining a persons role within a social system
Family therapy
107
mr eberstadt
Family therapist
108
mr chois
Psychoanalysis
109
enter psychotherapy during a period of crisis in their lives
Tend to overestimate the effectiveness of therapy
110
therapist perceptions of the effectiveness of psychotherapy
Clients typically emphasize their problems at the start of therapy
111
Hans Eysenck challenged
No more beneficial than no treatment at all
112
scientifically controlled psychotherapy, outcomes studies, utilize
Randomized controlled trials
113
475 psychotherapy outcome studies
evidence supports the efficacy of psychotherapy
114
patient reports indicate that people’s level of satisfaction with psychotherapy
Is unrelated to the level of training and experience of their therapist
115
Ron is a 22-year-old mechanic
Behavior
116
rapidly moving once eyes while recalling traumatic experiences
EMDR
117
Kimmy vividly imagines
EMDR
118
controlled research studies indicate that the value of EMDR
Exposure therapy
119
A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis
Free Association
120
Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
Depression
121
Psychologist with expertise and research
Clinical psychologist
122
The role of the therapist in cognitive therapy is to
Identify the client’s irrational beliefs and provide different way ways of thinking
123
Dr. Miller
Psychiatrist
124
common ingredient underlying the success
The client’s expectation that therapy will make things better
125
mr gotanda
Placebo effect
126
by earning a client’s trust
The therapeutic alliance
127
39 studies compared treatment offered by professional therapist
About as effective
128
Asian American clients
Shared the clients, cultural values
129
Albert ellis and Alan Bergen
Psychotherapist personal values influencer practice of therapy
130
Preventive mental health attempts
Establishing programs to alleviate poverty and other demoralizing
131
Molly told her therapist
Free Association
132
Treating our mind and body as independent entities
Bio psychosocial
133
professor Bensfield
Bio psychosocial
134
involve prescribed drugs or other procedures that act directly on a patient’s nervous system
Biomedical therapies
135
dr genscher
Drug therapy’s
136
Psycho pharmacology
Drugs affect mind and behavior
137
Sharp reduction in number of residence in US mental hospitals
Drug therapy
138
Ocean Voyagers
Double blind technique
139
double blind studies, enable researchers
Placebo effect
140
Melissa suffers from auditory hallucinations
Antipsychotic
141
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic drug
Damning responsiveness to irrelevant stimuli
142
