43 44 45 exam Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another
A
social psychology
2
Q
Carol is restless
A
fundamental attribution
3
Q
felippe
A
toren, who is talkative and assertive
4
Q
clearly supported by research on social attraction
A
birds of a feather flock together
5
Q
two factor theory of emotion
A
passionate love
6
Q
casandra
A
completed a series of aerobic exercises
7
Q
Dutton and Aaron
A
attraction
8
Q
affectionate attachment
A
companionate love or compassionate love
9
Q
non- western cultures
A
lower divorce rates and consider passionate love as less important for marriage
10
Q
ellie is unusually attractive and intelligent
A
inequitable
11
Q
Natasha and dimitri
A
self- disclosure
12
Q
9/11
A
altruism
13
Q
lead observers to attribute a strangers
A
actions/ behaviors to their internal traits or personality
14
Q
Kitty Genovese
A
altruism
15
Q
Jamilah
A
the bystander effect
16
Q
Darley and Latane
A
diffusion of responsibility
17
Q
bystander effect
A
emergency is being observed by a number of other people
18
Q
Gita
A
Gitas mother, who is excited about the unexpected bonus
19
Q
perceived incompatibility of goals is indicative of
A
conflict
20
Q
two conflicting groups
A
mirror image perceptions
21
Q
noncompetituve contact
A
equal status
22
Q
Boy Scout Camp
A
exposing the groups to tasks that required their joint cooperation
23
Q
United States and China
A
conduct a joint space program designed to land humans on mars
24
Q
attitudes are
A
belief based feelings
25
foreign terrorist
reduced prejudice against Black Americans
26
Pablo and Sabina
a win win solution
27
GRIT attempts
conciliation
28
GRIT strategy
cutting defense expenditures and inviting the enemy to do the same
29
impact of our actions
Foot in the door phenomenon
30
foot in the door phenomenon refers to the tendency to
Agreed to larger request after first agreeing to smaller ones
31
be a safe driver
Foot in the door phenomenon
32
Set of prescribed behaviors associated with a particular social position is best described as
role
33
Philip Zimbardo
Role-playing on attitudes
34
The discomfort we feel
Cognitive dissonance
35
The attribution theory was designed to account for
How people explain others behavior
36
which theory best explains why our actions can lead us to modify our attitudes
cognitive dissonance theory
37
most likely to experience, cognitive dissonance if we feel
A great sense of responsibility for engaging in behaviors of which we personally disapprove
38
Fernando’s favorable
cognitive dissonance
39
unconsciously mimicking
The chameleon effect
40
A cluster of people
The chameleon effect
41
Asch conformity test
Visual perception
42
Solomon Asch
Even when the group’s judgment, we clearly incorrect
43
Alex thinks smoking
he feels insecure in his role as a new member of the team
44
professor Jones
The other members are anonymous in their opinion
45
normative social influence
Fit in and be accepted by the group
46
Fritz Heider
dispositions or their situations
47
kentaro
Normative social influence
48
Raul
informational social influence
49
A culture that promotes individualism
nonconformity
50
Surprised by the results of Milgrim’s initial obedience experiment
The teachers were more obedient than most people would have predicted
51
The Milgrim obedience experiments were controversial
Teachers were deceived in frequently subjected distress
52
teachers exhibited
The experiment was not associated with a prestigious institution like Yale University
53
In 1942
they perceive their orders to come from legitimate authority figures
54
according to Milgrim
even ordinary people who are not usually hostile can become agents of destruction
55
Social facilitation
perform well learned tasks, more effectively in the presence of others
56
The presence of others does not always lead to social facilitation because
it increases arousal which leads to incorrect performance of difficult tasks
57
Ksana
A dispositional attribution
58
expert pool players
social facilitation
59
Unmastered tasks
improves, hinders
60
Tendency for people to exert less effort
social loafing
61
University students
social loafing
62
deindividuation
The loss of self-awareness and self restraint in group situations that foster arousal and annuity
63
when New York University women
deinsividuation
64
Group polarization
individual share a similar opinion
65
Nora Ko Ian and May
group polarization
66
a terrorist mentality
group polarization
67
JFK
groupthink
68
prejudice is best defined as
an unjustifiable attitude toward a group and its members
69
over generalized beliefs
Stereotypes
70
adheres to a stereotypes
Robin
71
implicit attitudes
unconscious
72
Aaron
Explicit and implicit attitudes
73
our tendency to underestimate the extent to which others behavior is influenced by
assigned rules
74
Peace and paradise
Implicit prejudice
75
Judge black faces
Criminal
76
Gender preferences
Majority, minority
77
arbituary outcome
in group bias
78
their school is better than others
In group bias
79
Scapegoat theory
Frustration
80
Montel
Scapegoat theory
81
Perceive the members of an outgroup as
Similar to, different from
82
20 Wallonians
Vivid cases
83
Explain the behavior of strangers in terms of
personality traits, situational constraints
84
In laboratory experiments
The just world phenomenon
85
A woman was raped
Hindsight bias
86
Aggression always involves
The intent to hurt
87
acting aggressively
a child who tries to hit another child with a rock
88
human aggression
an unlearned instinct
89
identical and fraternal twins
generic influences
90
Y chromosome
engage in aggression
91
mild mannered woman
developed more aggressive tendencies
92
injections of testosterone
increased, increased
93
frustration aggression principle
an attempt to achieve some goal is blocksd
94
Mannys father
frustration aggression principle
95
actions of people we don’t know well
fundamental attribution error
96
stress often generates
fight or flight
97
ostracism
aggression
98
animals that have successfully
reinforcement
99
high violence
social influence
100
minimal levels
aggression
101
violent pornographic movies
many women enjoy aggressive sexual encounters
102
Ollie
less likely to believe that women are seriously harmed by rape
103
coercive men
social script
104
mental tapes
social scripts
105
violent video games
role playing aggression
106
TV program
prime aggressive thoughts
107
Vince
Bill, assigned roommate
108
mere exposure effect
experience increasing attraction to novel stimuli that become more familiar
109
200 student
15
110
Cindy
mere exposure effect
111
Welcome Week
physical attractiveness
112
Makato
have difficulty making a favorable impression on potential employers
