335b5-339b1 Flashcards by Ariella Goldberg

βελτίων

better (comp.)

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χείρων

inferior, worse (comp.)

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ἀνάγκη

of necessity, certainly

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ἑταῖρος

comrade, companion

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φημί

to speak, say

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ἀνθρώπειος

belonging to man’s nature

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ἀδικωτέρους

without right, unjust (comp. of ἄδικος)

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ἆρ᾽ οὗν

has conclusive, inceptive, or transitive power (“Well then, is not this…” or “Is not then…”)

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βλαπτομένους

part pl pres mp masc acc

“Those who are harmed”

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μουσικός

musician

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ἄμουσος

devoid of art

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δύναμαι

to be able (seen as δύνανται, 3rd pl pres ind mp)

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συλλήβδην (adv.)

collectively, in sum, in short

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θερμότης

heat

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ψύχω, ψύξω, ἔψυξα

to breathe, to cool

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οἴμαι, οἴομαι

to think, consider, have an idea

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ἔργον

FUNCTION, work, task, deed

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ἐναντίος

opposite

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οὐδέ

but not

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ξηρότης

dryness

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ὑγραίνω

to moisten

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φαίνω

to appear, make known

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οὐδείς

not one

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νοέω

to think, conceive, perceive, observe, mean

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οὐδαμοῦ (adv.)

in no way

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συγχωρέω

I agree

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μάχομαι

to fight, do battle

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κοινῇ (dat. fem κοινός used as adv.)

in common, together

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εἰρηκέναι (perf. infin.)

to say

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μακάριος

blessed, happy

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γοῦν

at least then (“for my part”)

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ἑτοῖμος

ready, prepared

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κοινωνέω

to share in, make common

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ῥῆμα

that which is said (“the saying”)

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πλούσιος

wealthy, rich

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οἰομένου

gen. sing, masc. partic. pres. οἴομαι

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μέγα (acc. sg. neut. μέγας)

great power

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εἶεν

Very well!

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φαίη

3 sing. opt. φημί

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πολλάκις

often

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διαλέγω

to reason, argue

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μεταξύ (adv.)

between, during

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ὁρμάω (seen as 3rd. sg. imperf. act. indic. ὥρμα)

to set in motion, to break in upon

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ἀντιλαμβάνω

to receive in return, to lay hold upon; (takes a gen. object)

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ἔπειτα (adv.)

thereupon

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καθίστημι / καθιστάω (seen as gen. plu. masc. partic. pres. παρακαθημένων)

to sit by, or near

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διακούω

to hear out

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διακωλύω (seen as 3rd sing. imperf. indic. pass. διεκωλύετο)

to hinder, prevent

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διαπαύω (seen as 1st pl. aor. indic. mid. διεπαυσάμεθα)

to make to cease utterly

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ἡσυχία

quiet, silence

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ἄγω (seen as 3rd sing. imper. ἦγεν)

to lead, to hold

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συστρέφω

to twist, to coil, to collect in a mass; “Gathering himself together”

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ἑαυτοῦ (seen as adj. sing. masc. acc. ἑαυτόν)

himself

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ὥσπερ

like as, just as

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θηρίον

a wild beast

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ἥκω (seen as 3rd sing. imperf. indic. ἧκεν)

to have come to

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διαρπάζω (seen as nom. sing. masc. fut. partic. mid. διαρπασόμενος)

to tear, rend in pieces

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ὡς

as/how/so/as if

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δείδω (seen as nom. plu. mas. ao. partic. act. δείσαντες)

to fear

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διαπτοέω (seen as 1st plu. ao. indic. pass. διεπτοήθημεν)

to scare away, startle

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φθέγγομαι (seen as nom. sing. masc. ao. partic. dep. φθεγξάμενος)

to speak out loud, exclaim

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φλυαρία

nonsense

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εις τὸ μέσον

‘generally’

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εὐηθίζομαι

to play the fool

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ὑποκατακλίνομαι

to lay down under, to yield

Note: ‘unto yourselves’ = ‘to each other’

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μόνος

alone, ONLY

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ἐρωτάω

ask

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φιλότιμος

ambitious, proud

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ἐλέγχω

to confute, convict

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ἐπειδάν

whenever

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ἀποκρίνω

to answer

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ῥᾷον (neut. of ῥᾴων, here used as an adv.)

more easily

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γιγνώσκω (seen as nom. sing. masc. partic. perf. act. ἐγνωκώς)

to get to know, perceive

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ὅπως

an elliptic use of this word = ‘Mind you [do not say to me]’

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ὠφέλιμος

advantageous

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λυσιτελοῦν (partic. neut.)

profitable

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κερδαλέος

with an eye to gain, to one’s own advantage

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συμφέρον, ontos, τό

useful

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σαφῶς adv.

clearly

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ἀκριβῶς adv.

exactly

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ἀποδέχομαι

to accept in full, to approve

ὕθλος

nonsense

ἀκούω (seen as nom. sing. masc. partic. ao. act. ἄκουσας)

to hear

ἐκπλήσσω

to be scared out of one’s senses

προσβλέπω

to look at

φοβέω (seen as ἐφοβούμην 1st sg imperf ind mp)

to fear

πρότερος

first, before

ὁράω

to see

ἄφωνος

dumb

ἡνίκα adv.

when

ἐξαγριαίνω

to exasperate

προσβλέπω

to look at

οἶός τ’

able

ὑποτρέμω

to tremble

ἄκοντες, ἀκόντως (adv.)

unwillingly

ἐξαμαρτάνω

to sin greatly

σκέψις

examination

ζητέω

seek, seek for

εὕρεσις

discovery

ὑπείκω

to yield to

τίμιος

valued

ἀνοήτως

foolishly

τίμιος (seen as τιμιώτερον)

valued

ἐλεέω

to have pity on

δεινός

clever, terrible

χαλεπαίνω

to be hard, treat roughly

ἀνακαγχάζω

to laugh outright

σαρδάνιος

a bitter laugh

ἔθω (seen as εἰωθυῖα, a partic. fem. used as an adj.)

accustomed (well-known)

εἰρωνεία

irony, simulated ignorance

ἤδη vs ᾔδη

‘already/by this time’
vs
1 sg. pluperf. indic. ‘to know’

προλέγω

to tell beforehand

ἐθέλω (seen as 2nd sg fut opt act ἐθελήσοις)

to be willing

εἰρωνεύομαι

to dissemble

οἶδα (seen as 2nd sg plup ind act ᾔδησθα)

to know

ὁπόσος

how much

δώδεκα

twelve

ἕξ

six

δίς (adv.); τρίς (adv.); τετράκις (adv.); ἑξάκις (adv.)

twice, thrice; four times; six times

τέσσαρες (τέτταρα = pl. nom)

four

ἀποδέχομαι

to accept

φλυαρέω

to talk nonsense

οὕτως/οὑτῶς

in this way

πυνθάνομαι

to ask, inquire

ἕτερος

different

κωλύω

to hinder, prevent

ἀπαγορεύω

to forbid

ἀπεῖπον

to speak out, tell declare

σκέπτομαι

to consider, to examine

δοκέω

to appear, to imagine, to form an intention, to think

δείκνυμι

to show

ὅσπερ (seen as ὁπέρ pron sg neut nom indeclform)

the very man who, the very thing which

εἰδότι perf part.

not knowing

ἀξιόω

to think, to deem worthy

πάσχω

to suffer, to be treated

ἀποτίνω

to pay back

ἕνεκα

on account of

εἰσφέρω

to contribute

ἵνα

in that place, there (conj, adv.)

εἰωθός

customary

διαπράσσω

to accomplish, PLAY, act, effect

πρῶτον…ἔπειτα

first…(and) secondly

ἀπειρημένον αὐτῷ εἴη

accusative absolute; “If it were to have been forbidden him”

φαῦλος

slight, mean, common

ἡγέομαι

to go before, lead the way, BELIEVE/HOLD/REGARD

ὅπως μηδέν ἐρεῖ

“to say anything”

εἰκός

likely, probable, reasonable

χαρίζομαι

to grant a favor

φθονέω

to grudge, envy

τόνδε (adv. bc no article of ὅδε)

“here”

δέομαι

to beg

φανερός

plain, evident

ἐπιθυμέω

to desire, to be eager

εὐδοκιμέω

to become famous, popular, WIN PRAISE

προσποιέω

to attach to oneself, to win over, to PRETEND TO

φιλονικέω

to be stubborn or contentious

τελευτῶν (used adverbially)

‘finally’

συγχωρέω

to agree

διδάσκω

to teach

ἐκτίνω

to pay off, pay in full

ὅσος

as great (much) as

ἐπαινέω

to praise, applaud, commend

δράω

to do

πρόθυμος

readily, eagerly

εἴσῃ (2nd sg fut ind mid οἶδα)

to know

αὐτίκα (adv)

in a moment, as soon as

μάλα

very, exceedingly

συμφέρον

(from συμφέρω, meaning here ‘the advantage’)

οὔπω (adv.)

not yet

ποτε

at some time, once

τοιόσδε

such as this

παγκρατιαστής

a wrestler and boxer

βόειος

of an ox

κρέας

flesh, meat

βδελυρός

disgusting/sickening

ὑπολαμβάνω

to catch up, TO TAKE/INTERPRET

κακουργέω

to do evil to, to do mischief to

σαφής

clear, plain, distinct

εἴτ᾽

‘do you mean to say’

κρατέω

to rule, be powerful

δημοκρατία

democracy

τυραννεύω

to be an absolute sovereign; pass., to be governed by an absolute sovereign

ἀριστοκρατέομαι

to be governed by an aristocracy

θέμεναι δὲ ἀπέφηναν

‘and in establishing [their laws] they make it clear”

ἄρχον

power

ἀποφαίνω

to tell plainly

ἄρχω

to rule, govern

σφεῖς

reflexive pron., -self

ἐκβαίνω

to step out of, to digress, to transgress

κολάζω

to punish

παρανομέω

to act contrary to the law, lawless

ἅπασι

entirely, all

καθίστημι (seen as καθεστηκυίας gen. sg. perf. partic. act.)

to set down, establish

ἔμαθον (1 sg aor indic act)

to have learned, a.k.a. UNDERSTAND

ὀρθῶς

rightly, correctly, plainly

λογίζομαι

to reckon, consider

πανταχοῦ

everywhere

πειράω

to try, attempt

καίτοι

although, and indeed

πρόσειμι

to be added to

αὐτόθι (adv.)

in this place here, i.e. in your latter definition

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335b5-339b1 Flashcards

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