3.5

Question 1

What is the cut or slice that exposes internal anatomy?

Answer 1

Section.

Question 2

What are the three planes?

Answer 2

Frontal plane, cross sectional plane and sagittal plane.

Question 3

What plane divides anterior(front) and posterior (back)?

Answer 3

Frontal/coronal.

Question 4

What plane cuts the body left and right equally?

Answer 4

Median/midsagittal.

Question 5

What plane cuts parts of the body equally?

Answer 5

Sagittal.

Question 6

What plane divides body into superior(up) and inferior(down) parts?

Answer 6

Transvers planes.

Question 7

What are the directional terms for the body?
-up down
-front back
-middle seperate
-limb close limb far

Answer 7

-superior inferior
-anterior posterior
-medial lateral
-proximal distal

Question 8

What are the two regional anatomy terms?

Answer 8

Axial regional, describes head neck and trunk(main vertical axis of the body).
Appendicular regional, upper and lower limbs.

Question 9

What are the two directional terms?

Answer 9

Superficial (closest to outside).
Deep(the farthest inside the body).

Question 10

What are the two cavities?

Answer 10

Dorsal and ventral.

Question 11

What are the two main subdivision of the dorsal cavities?

Answer 11

Cranial(brain) and vertebral(spinal cord).

Question 12

What are three subdivisions of the ventral cavities?

Answer 12

Thoracic (heart/lungs), abdominal(digestive viscera) and pelvic cavity(bladder, reproductive and rectum)

Question 13

What surrounds the cranial cavity?

Answer 13

Skull bones(braincase)

Question 14

Start surrounds the vertebral cavity?

Answer 14

Vertebral canal.

Question 15

What surrounds the thoracic cavity?

Answer 15

Ribs and muscles of chest walls.

Question 16

That is the pleura cavity of thoracic cavity?

Answer 16

A thin layer of tissue the covers the lungs and lines of the interior wall of the chest cavity(thoracic cavity) which creates as small space between lungs and interior wall of the chest cavity. It is a serous cavity.

Question 17

What is the space between membranes?

Answer 17

serous cavity.

Question 18

What are the two layers of serous membranes?

Answer 18

Parietal layer, lines internalsurface of body wall.
Visceral layers, covers external surface of organs.

Question 19

In the example of a hand forced in a balloon what is the parietal, visceral and serous membrane?

Answer 19

Hand is organ, part of balloon that touches the hand is viseral, the outer layer that surounds the viseral is the parietal, and the air between the two membrane layers is the serous cavity.

Question 20

What are the serous membranes in the thoracic(lung/heart) and abdominal body cavities?

Answer 20

(pleura)Lung - Parietal pleura, visceral pleura and pleural cavity with serous fluids.
(pericardium)Heart - Parietal pericardium, viseral pericardium and pericardial cavity with serous fluids.

Question 21

What is the central parts of the thoracic cavity that contains the heart?

Answer 21

Mediastinum, between the lungs.

Question 22

What is the superior area that contains the most of the digestive systems, kidneys and most of the uterers

Answer 22

Abdominal cavity.

Question 23

What is the inferior area to the abdominal cavity between the hip bones that contain distal posts of large intestine, remainders of uterers and urinary bladder, and internal reproductive organs?

Answer 23

Pelvic cavity.

Question 24

What is the two serous membrane lining the abdominal pelvic cavity?

Answer 24

Peritoneum, parietal peritoneum, visceral peritoneum and peritoneal cavity.

Question 25

List the nine adominopelvic regional and draw where it is in the body( don't confuse your left to their left).

Answer 25

Right hypochondriac region, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region. Right lumbar region, umbilical region, left lumbbar region. Right iliac region, hypogastric region, left iliac region.

Question 26

List the four quadrants(Dont forget that left/right go first before up or down)

Answer 26

Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant. Right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant.

Question 27

What is the name for the head and the forehead, eyes, cheeks, nose, mouth and chin?

Answer 27

Cephalic. Frontal, orbital, buccal, nasal, oral and mental.

Question 28

What is the names for areas in the thoracic, the armpit, breast, pectoral and sternum?

Answer 28

Axillary, mammary, pectoral and sternal.

Question 29

Name for abdomen?

Answer 29

Abdominal.

Question 30

What are the names for parts in the pelvic, the hip and groin?

Answer 30

Coxal, inguinal.

Question 31

Name for neck?

Answer 31

cervical.

Question 32

What are the names for your arms and parts of it, shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, palm, finger?

Answer 32

Upper extremity Deltoid, branchial, antecubital, antebrachial, carpal, palmar, digital.

Question 33

What are the name for the area past your hips and the, thigh, kneecap, back of knee, leg, ankle, toe and foot?

Answer 33

Lower extremity Femoral, patellar, popliteal, crural, tarsal, dorsum of the food digital, pes.

Question 34

Back of upper extremity? Back of elbow, hand?

Answer 34

Olecranal, dorsum of the hand Manus.

Question 35

Lower extremity of back of knee, calf, heel and sole?

Answer 35

Popliteal, sural, calcaneal and plantar surface.