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Sports Medicine > Pelvis, Hip, and Groin > Flashcards

Pelvis, Hip, and Groin Flashcards

1
Q

True Pelvis

A

Coccyx, Ischium, and Pubis

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2
Q

False Pelvis

A

Illium

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3
Q

Concaved section of hip joint

A

Acetabulum

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4
Q

Sacroiliac Joint

A

Sacrum and ilium

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5
Q

Hip Joint

A

Femur and acetabulum

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6
Q

Strongest articulation in the body

A

Hip Joint

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7
Q

Attached to acetabulum

A

Labrum

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8
Q

Primary hip flexor in the body

A

Musculature

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9
Q

Psoas major and minor

A

Iliopsoas

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10
Q

Iliopsoas

A

Hip flexion

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11
Q

Tensor Fasciate Latae

A

Hip flexor, abduction, internal rotation in the hip

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12
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Hip extension, external rotation in the hip

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13
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Abduction, Internal Rotation

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14
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Abduction, Internal Rotation

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15
Q

Piriformis

A

External Rotation, Assist in hip extension, and assit in abduction

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16
Q

Between articular capsule and iliopsoas muscle

A

Iliopsoas Bursa

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17
Q

Between greater trochanter and deep gluteus maximus muscle

A

Deep Trochanter Bursa

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18
Q

End of the ischial tuberosity

A

Ischial Bursa

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19
Q

Cause of Acute Femoral Fracture

A

A great force or direct hit

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20
Q

Symptoms of Acute Femoral Fracture

A

Deformity, shortened thigh, loss of thigh function

21
Q

Treatment for Acute Femoral Fracture

A

See a MD stat

22
Q

Special Tests for Acute Femoral Fracture

A

Pain with ROM test

23
Q

Cause of a Groin Strain

A

Overextension of the adductor

24
Q

Symptoms of a Groin Strain

A

Sudden twinge or feeling of tearing during movement or not felt until end of activity

25
Q

Treatment for a Groin Strain

A

RICE

26
Q

Special Tests for a Groin Strain

A

Pain with ROM

27
Q

MOI for a Hip Flexor Strain

A

Forceful flexion motion of the hip

28
Q

Symptoms of a Hip Flexor Strain

A

Pain with hip flexion, deformity, and swelling

29
Q

Treatment for a Hip Flexor Strain

A

Ride and Rehab

30
Q

Special Tests for a Hip Flexor Strain

A

Thomas test, ROM test, and Strength test

31
Q

Cause of Hip Pointer

A

A blow to the iliac crest

32
Q

Symptoms of Hip Pointer

A

Pain, spasm, discoloration

33
Q

Treatment for Hip Pointer

A

RICE, X-Ray, and physician

34
Q

Special Tests for Hip Pointer

A

ROM test

35
Q

MOI for Sacroiliac (SI) Joint

A

Sprain to the ligament surrounding the joint, forceful extension/flexion

36
Q

Symptoms of Sacroiliac (SI) Joint

A

Pain in lower back

37
Q

Treatment for Sacroiliac (SI) Joint

A

Pain control

38
Q

Special Tests for Sacroiliac (SI) Joint

A

SI raise, Faber/ Patrick’s Test, Pelvic Compression/ distraction test

39
Q

MOI of Legg-Perthes Disease

A

Lack of blood flow to the femur. Common in ages 3-12 and more in boys than girls.

40
Q

Symptoms of Legg-Perthes Disease

A

Pain in groin

41
Q

Treatment for Legg-Perthes Disease

A

Complete bed rest, a special brace

42
Q

What is Osteitis Pubis?

A

Inflammation of the pubic symphysis

43
Q

MOI for Osteitis Pubis

A

Pregnancy, major trauma, repeated minor trauma

44
Q

Symptoms for Osteitis Pubis

A

Loss of flexibility in the groin region, dull aching pain in the groin region, stabbing pain when running

45
Q

Treatment for Osteitis Pubis

A

Surgery

46
Q

MOI for Osteitis Pubis

A

Direct impact, occurs in sports with excessive running or with repetitive stress on the pubic symphysis causing a chronic inflammatory condition

47
Q

Symptoms for Osteitis Pubis

A

Groin pain, point tenderness on pubic tubercle, pain with running, sit ups, and squats

48
Q

Treatment for Osteitis Pubis

A

Rest and oral anti-inflammatory, gradual return to activity

Sports Medicine (11 decks)

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