ASA Flashcards

1
Q

What classify’s a ASA I patient?

A
  • Normal healthy, no apparent disease, requires no dental management modifications.
  • normal BP <120/80
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2
Q

What classify’s a ASA II

A

-Patient with mild systemic disease may or may not need dental management modifications

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3
Q

With ASA II what are some conditions?

A
  • Well controlled NIDDM, asthma, epilepsy
  • Stage I hypertension (140/90 - 159/99)
  • Healthy pregnancy
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4
Q

What classify’s an ASA III?

A
  • Patient with moderate-to-severe systemic disease, but not incapacitating, may have drug concerns and require special care
  • Will most likely require dental management modifications
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5
Q

With ASA III what are some conditions?

A
  • Well-controlled IDDM
  • Stage II hypertension (160/100 or higher)
  • CHF
  • AIDS
  • Chronic COPD
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6
Q

What classify’s an ASA IV?

A
  • A patient with severe systemic disease that is incapacitating and life threatening
  • Requires dental treatment modifications
  • Often in a special facility
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7
Q

Prehypertension

A

120/80 - 139/89

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8
Q

Treatment for ASA I patients

A
  • Observe routine dental manaement

- Reevaluate in 6 months

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9
Q

Treatment for ASA II patients?

A
  • Recheck BP before treatment for 3 consecutive visits; if reading exceeds guidelines consult MD
  • Observe routine dental management
  • Use stress-reduction protocol
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10
Q

Treatment for ASA III patients?

A
  • Recheck BP in 5 minutes
  • If the same consult MD before treatment
  • Use stress reduction protocol
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11
Q

Treatment for ASA IV patients?

A
  • Recheck B in 5 minutes
  • Consult MD immediately
  • DO NOT preform dental treatment until evaluation is corrected
  • Preform emergency dental treatment with drugs (antibiotics for infection or analgesic for pain)
  • Refer to hospital if therapy is indicated
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