chpt1234 first half Flashcards

1
Q

combining monomers with polymers

A

crosslinking

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2
Q

polymer foam

A

polyurethane

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3
Q

polymer cures by heat

A

thermoset

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4
Q

dry and react in a series of steps. the surface that is coated is turned into a coating with an electrochemica

A

conversion coating

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5
Q

volatile organic concentration . portion of the liquid coating wich evaporates into the atmosphere.

A

VOC

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6
Q

type of applications which are possible. uses seconds or krebs unit

A

viscosity

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7
Q

the degree of dispersion of the pigment in the vehicle. fine grind high gloss

A

fineness of grind

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8
Q

indicates how much of the coating must be used for the required film thickness

A

nonvolatile by volume

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9
Q

provides a measure of the solids compared to the solvent in the coating.

A

nonvolatile by weight

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10
Q

weight per gallon generally indicates something about the ingredients of the

A

specific gravity

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11
Q

pigments in the form of flakes or platelets prevents actinic rays of the sun from

A

metallic pigments

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12
Q

pigment used in primers which use the concept of inhibition

A

inhibitive pigments

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13
Q

also called extender pigment, it strengthens the film by various means

A

reinforcing pigment

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14
Q

pigment that provides the decorative characteristics of a coating

A

color pigment

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15
Q

hydrofuran and nitroparaffins

A

miscellaneous solvents

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16
Q

water

A

non volatile solvent

17
Q

not used by industry but glycol ethers are

A

ethers

18
Q

for highly polar binders such as phenolics ethyly alcohol

A

alcohols

19
Q

oxygenated but have a pleasant odor butyl acetate

A

esters

20
Q

oxygenated hydrocarbons of the acetone family

A

ketones

21
Q

closed chain, like a ring, benzene, have a smell

A

aromatic

22
Q

may also be called paraffins, straight chain molecule

hexane

A

aliphatic

23
Q

binders of different types are emulsified to form a liquid binder. latex

A

coalescent

24
Q

resin changed by heat from a solid to a liquid and back to solid again

A

film formation by change of phase

25
Q

involves 3 reactions by ionizing the zinc

A

film formation by inorganic zinc

26
Q

create large molecules out of smaller ones. cross linkage or catalyst. liquid resins converted to solids

A

film formation by polymerization

27
Q

this film forms from drying oils, called triglycerides

A

film formation by oxidation

28
Q

all the thermoplastic film formers are formed by _______ _______

A

film formation by solvent evaporation

29
Q

materials that form a film are classified under two categories

A

thermoplastic and convertible

30
Q

solvent evaporation, oxidation, polymerization, inorganic, change of phase, coalescent

A

film forming mechanisms

31
Q

the corrosion at a break in the coating, growing back underneath the surface of the coating away from the break.

A

undercutting

32
Q

ability of the coating, and the resins from which it is formulated, to resist breakdown by action to chemicals to which it is exposed.

A

chemical resistance