Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Community

A

All the different species in a habitat

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2
Q

Habitat

A

The place where all organisms live

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3
Q

Ecosystem

A

All the organisms living in a particular area and all the non living conditions

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4
Q

Organelles

A

Tiny structures within cells

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5
Q

Tissue

A

Group of similar cells that work together to carry out a particular function

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6
Q

Organ

A

Group of tissues that work together to perform a function

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7
Q

Pathogens

A

Organisms that cause disease

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8
Q

Catalyst

A

A substance which increases the speed of reaction without it being changed or used up

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9
Q

Diffusion

A

The net movement of particles from an area with a high concentration to a low concentration

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10
Q

Osmosis

A

The net movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from a region with a high concentration to a low concentration

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11
Q

Active transport

A

The movement of particles against a concentration gradient using energy released during respiration

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12
Q

Bile

A

It neutralises stomach acid and emulsifies fat.

Produced in liver and stored in gall bladder

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13
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process that produces food in plants

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14
Q

Limiting factor

A

Something that stops photosynthesis from happening

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15
Q

Transportation

A

The loss of water from a plant

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16
Q

Respiration

A

Releasing energy from glucose which happens constantly in every cell

17
Q

Arteries

A

Carry blood away from the heart

18
Q

Capillaries

A

These are involved in the exchange of materials at the tissues

19
Q

Veins

A

These carry blood to the heart

20
Q

Excretion

A

The removal of waste products (urea and co2)

21
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of a constant internal environment

22
Q

Plasmids

A

Small circular molecules of DNA that can be transferred between bacteria

23
Q

Population

A

All the organisms of one species in a habitat