Key Words 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Antibiotic

A

Medicine used to destroy bacteria

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2
Q

Natural selection

A

When nature selects the strongest plants/animals to survive

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3
Q

Selective breeding

A

Humans/scientist choose the strongest plants/animals to survive

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4
Q

Gene

A

Genetic material made up of DNA

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5
Q

Superovulate

A

When you produce more eggs

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6
Q

Mutation

A

Random changes in the DNA sequence

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7
Q

Gamete

A

Male or female reproductive system

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8
Q

Haploid cell

A

A cell that contains a complete set of chromosomes

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9
Q

Diploid cell

A

A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes

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10
Q

Fertilisation

A

Make and female gametes forming a zygote

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11
Q

zygote

A

A cell formed by two gametes

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12
Q

Mitosis

A

Cell division process for growth and asexual reproduction

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13
Q

Meiosis

A

Cell devision process for sexual reproduction

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14
Q

Embryo

A

An unborn offspring in the process of development

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15
Q

Foetus

A

An embryo in later stages of development

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16
Q

Asexual reproduction

A

Reproducing without Union of male and female gametes