SOL leaders Flashcards

1
Q

moses

A

led jews out of egypt in the exodus

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2
Q

michelangelo

A

renaissance artist

painted sistine chapel and sculpted la pieta and david

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3
Q

erasmus

A

most famous christian humanist

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4
Q

leonardo da vinci

A

Renaissance artist, painted the Mona Lisa and the last supper

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5
Q

johannes gutenberg

A

invented the printing press

helped renaissance ideas spread

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6
Q

john calvin

A

god predestines certain people that go to heaven

predestination

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7
Q

jesuits

A

catholic order that proselytized for all over the world for catholic church.

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8
Q

elizabeth the first

A

combined catholic and protestant to come up with anglican church

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9
Q

henry VIII

A

broke away from the Catholic church because of divorce

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10
Q

magellan

A

his crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe

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11
Q

drake

A

Paws a pirate who brought gold and riches to England from Spanish and French ships

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12
Q

cortez

A

spanish conquistadors conquered Aztecs

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13
Q

pizarro

A

spanish conquistadors that conquered the Incas

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14
Q

cartier

A

french explorer claimed canada for france

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15
Q

songhai

A

africans-traded salt and gold

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16
Q

aztecs

A

native american civilization

located in Mexico

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17
Q

Incans

A

located in Peru , roads and bridges

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18
Q

mayans

A

Yucatan famous for pyramids

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19
Q

Louis XIV

A

absolute monarch of france

bought a great culture to france , also caused problems by doing away with the edict of edict of nantes versailles

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20
Q

Sun king

A

absolute ruler of Prussia

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21
Q

Frederick the Great

A

Nickname of Louis XIV

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22
Q

peter the great

A

an absolute ruler of Russia, he wanted to westernize Russia.

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23
Q

Copernicus

A

german
used math to prove that earth goes around the sun in an ellipse
Developed the heliocentric theory

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24
Q

Kepler

A

Polish

Discovered planets orbit around the sun, feared the church

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25
Q

Harvey

A

English

blood circulated throughout the body

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26
Q

Newton

A

english

developed calculus and the laws of gravity

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27
Q

montesquieu

A

French-wrote the Spirit of the Laws

believed in separation of power

28
Q

Mozart

A

second great composer of enlightenment

29
Q

Voltaire

A

French, believed in Freedom of Speech separation of church and state

30
Q

Rousseau

A

wrote the social contract and believed that the government includes a separation of powers.

31
Q

Hobbes

A

english- used natural law to say that people need an absolute monarch became they are naturally bad- wrote leviathan

32
Q

Locke

A

wrote the two treaties on government, believed that people are sovereign, that they should rule themselves. Believed monarchs are not chosen by god. Believed that i was the governments responsibility to protect your LIFE, LIBERTY, AND PROPERTY.
influenced jefferson

33
Q

Bach

A

austrian -Great composer, began composing at age 5

34
Q

Delacroix

A

french

painted liberty leading the people and nature scenes

35
Q

Cervantes

A

spanish-novelist-wrote Don Quixote

36
Q

William and Mary

A

rulers of england

after glorious revolution, had less power than parliament

37
Q

Metternich

A

austrian prince
congress of Vienna
balance of power kings power

38
Q

Charles I

A

king of england

wants to be absolute executed after civil war

39
Q

Cromwell

A

Puritan

led english civil war, then became dictator of england

40
Q

Louis XVI

A

french absolute ruler

executed during the reign of terror

41
Q

Toussaint L Overture

A

led slave revolt in Hati, inspired by the French Revolution

42
Q

Bolivar

A

led revolutions all over latin America

43
Q

Cavour

A

guerilla warefare, united S.Italy with N.Italy

44
Q

garibaldi

A

advisor to king sardinia-united N.Italy

45
Q

Bismarck

A

Realpolitick-blood and iron-Prussian who created Germany

46
Q

Whitney

A

Cotton gin-clean cotton faster need for slaves grows

47
Q

Watt

A

steam engine

48
Q

Bessemer

A

invented steel

49
Q

Smith

A

capatilism and laissex faire, wrote wealth of nations profits made people work

50
Q

Jenner

A

made worlds first vaccinations

51
Q

Pasteur

A

discovered germs/bacteria

52
Q

Cmdr.Perry

A

used US Navy to get Japan to open up trade

53
Q

Karl Marx

A

socialism

wrote communist manifesto-Proletariat and revolt

54
Q

Archduke Ferdinand

A

Prince of Austria Hungary

his death started WW11

55
Q

Tsar Nicholas II

A

totalitarian leader of Italy

56
Q

Bolsheviks

A

radical socialists led by Lenin

57
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

US president during WW1

58
Q

Tojo

A

totlitarian leader of Japan

59
Q

FDR

A

helped end the cold war by building up US military

60
Q

Truman

A

dropped atomic bomb on Japan, said US will lead the fight against Communism

61
Q

MacArthur

A

US general of the Pacific troops, rebuilt Japan, Korean fought korean war, fired for taking nuclear arms purposes to Congress

62
Q

Marshall

A

had plan to rebuild World, after ww2, 13 billion dollar investment

63
Q

Eisenhower

A

Us general, in charge of D-Day later to become president

64
Q

Reagan

A

US president during ww2 till Yalta

65
Q

Mao

A

led communist in china

66
Q

chiang

A

led nationalists in china

fled to Taiwan after losing