39 WSET3_Chile Flashcards

1
Q

Which two regions are well known for Carmenere?

A

Aconcagua and central Valley

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2
Q

Which inferior variety was unidentified and planted among sauvignon blac until the mid 1990s?

A

Sauvignonasse

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3
Q

What are two advantages of dry sunny growing seasons?

A

The grapes reliably ripen and with no fungal diseases

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4
Q

What is an altrnative source of irrigation in addition to rain water

A

snow melt from the andes

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5
Q

What is legally required in order to use DO term Reserva for red wines?

A

minimum 6 months oak ageing

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6
Q

Which are the four DO reserva labelling terms?

A

Reserva, reserva especial, reserva privada, Gran Reserva

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7
Q

Which is the name of the weather system which is certain years can dramatically increase rainfall

A

El nino

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8
Q

What is name of the cold current which flows up from antartico along the chilean cost?

A

The humboldt current

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9
Q

What is the the diurnal temperature range caused by the cool air descending from of the andes mountains overnight?

A

up to 20C

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10
Q

Which black grape variaty dominated planting until the late 1990s

A

Pais

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11
Q

Which variatal now accounts for nearly half of the black varieties planted?

A

cabernet sauvignon

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12
Q

Which grape variety has been very successful on the export market

A

Merlot

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13
Q

Which traditional bordeaux variety was discovered amongst merlot plantings in 1994

A

Carmenere

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14
Q

Which cooler region is well known for Pinot noir?

A

San Antonio

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15
Q

Which notherly region is well known for Syrah

A

Elqui valley

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16
Q

Which cooler sub-regions are well known for sauvignon blanc?

A

Casablanca, San Antonio

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17
Q

When did phylloxera impact Chile

A

Never

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18
Q

Which is the typical feature of Cabernet Sauvignon from maipo

A

Mint character

19
Q

Which area within the colchagua zone has gained the premium reputation?

20
Q

Which two regions famous for inexpensive blends together form the largest vineyard area in Chile

A

Curico and Maule

21
Q

What is the name of the most influentual producer in Chile

A

Miguel Torres

22
Q

Which is the smallest and most southerly sub-region

23
Q

Which single cooler region is well known for Chardonnay, sauvignon blanc and Pinot Noir?

A

Casablanca

24
Q

Which two regions are well known for Syrah?

A

Elqui, Aconcagua

25
Which two regions are well known for Merlot?
Maipo and Rapel
26
Which area within San Antonio is particulary known for Sauvignon blanc?
Leyda Zone
27
Which sub-region is closest to the capital city of Santiago?
Maipo
28
Which three varieties dominate white plantings?
Sauvignon blanc, chardonnay and muscat of alexandria
29
Which white varietal is mostly use for the production of Pisco
Muscat of alexandria
30
Which three regions are well known for Chardonnay?
Casablanca, Limari, Central valley
31
Which three regions are well known for Sauvignon blanc?
Casablanca, San Antonio, Central Valley
32
Which two regions are well known for Pinot Noir?
Casablanca, San Antonio
33
Name the three sub-regions of Coquimbo?
Elqui, Limari, Choapa
34
What is the name of chilean wine law system
Denominacio de origin DO
35
In which year was the Chilean denomination system introduced?
1994
36
Which are the four principal DO regions?
Coquimbo, Aconcagua, central valley, southern region
37
Into how many subregions are the four principal regions divided?
13
38
To qualify for DO what percentage of the grape must comes from the DO
75 percent
39
Why phylloxera never impact Chile?
Due to sandy soil and geographical isolation
40
Name the three sub-regions of Aconcagua?
Aconcagua, Casablanca, San Antonio
41
Name the three sub-regions of the southern region?
Itata, Bio Bio, Malleco
42
Name the five sub-regions of the Chilean central valley?
Maipo, Cachapoal, Colchagua, Curico, Maule
43
In reality ,due to exports, which minimum percentage of grape is used for varietal, vintage, and region?
85%
44
Which two varietials dominate plantings in Itata and Bio Bio?
Pais and Muscat of alexandria