Peds Nutrition/ Electrolytes/ Fluids Flashcards

1
Q

Vegan

A

B12 deficiency

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2
Q

breast milk lacks

A

vitamin D

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3
Q

cows milk lacks

A

b12 or iron?

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4
Q

which is more easily absorbed casein or whey

A

whey (human milk 70% whey)

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5
Q

1 kg wt. loss = fluids

A

1 Liter fluids

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6
Q

IV fluid resuscitation with what

A

isotonic saline

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7
Q

when use dextrose?

A

in maintenance fluids

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8
Q

only absolute contraindication for breast feeding from an infant’s perspective

A

galactosemia

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9
Q

positive protein on dipstick

A

test at least 2 more times

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10
Q

Breath holding spells associated with what deficiency

A

Fe++ deficiency

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11
Q

no dairy = what vitamin def?

A

lack of B2 (riboflavin)

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12
Q

B2 (riboflavin deficiency)

A
angular cheilitis
glossitis
stomatitis
normocytic-normochromic anemia
seborrheic dermatitis
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13
Q

pellagra is what deficiency

A

niacin b3

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14
Q

pellagra

A

three Ds

diarrhea
dermatitis
dementia

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15
Q

pyridoxine B6 deficiency

A

irritability
depression
dermatitis
stomatitis

elevated homocysteine concentration

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16
Q

C3 and C4 low and stays low

C3 low and stays low

C3 low and returns to normal in 2 months

A

C3 and C4 low and stays low = SLE

C3 low and stays low = MPGN

C3 low and returns to normal in 2 months = PIGN