Tumors MC ages and sites Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoma MC Sites

A
Calvarium
Paranasal Sinuses
-esp ethmoid and frontal
NOT common in maxillary
Sometimes in mandible
Gardener Synd.- multiple osteomas + colonic polyps
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2
Q

Osteoid Osteoma MC Sites

A

50% in tibia and femur
10% in spine (1 of the 3)
Long Bones- Met. or Di.

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3
Q

Osteoid Osteoma MC ages

A

Before 25 (90%)

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4
Q

Osteoblastoma MC sites

A

30-50% in post arch (*1 of the 3)
30% in long bone
-femur and tibia MC
-Met. or Di.

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5
Q

Osteosarcoma MC ages

A

10-25 y/o (75%)

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6
Q

Osteosarcoma MC sites

A

Knee and proximal Humerus- reported almost everywhere

  • Metaphysis
  • rare in spine
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7
Q

Parosteal Osteosaroma MC ages

A

2nd-4th decades

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8
Q

Parosteal Osteosarcoma MC sites

A
  • long bones
  • 92% in femur, tibia, and humerus
  • most remaining in fibula, radius, and ulna
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9
Q

Enchondroma MC sites

A

small bones of hands

  • NOT common in distal phalanges or carpals
  • femur (14%), humerus (13%, ribs (13%)
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10
Q

Osteochondroma MC sites

A

*long bones
-50% in lower extremity, esp femur and tibia
-18% in humerus
Metaphysis

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11
Q

Osteochondroma MC ages

A

Childhood

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12
Q

Chondroblastoma MC ages

A

10-25 peak

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13
Q

Chondroblastoma MC sites

A
*long bones
Femur (distal)
Tibia (prox)
Humerus (prox)
***Subarticular
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14
Q

Chondrosarcoma MC sites

A

Inominate
Prox Femur
Ribs

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15
Q

Chondrosarcoma MC ages

A

50% 20-40

50% >40

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16
Q

Giant Cell Tumor (Osteoclastoma) MC ages

A

20-40

17
Q

Giant Cell tumor MC sites

A

Femur (distal) > Radius (distal) > Humerus (proximal)

**Subarticular

18
Q

Hemangioma MC sites

A

Vertebral Body

may extend into pedicles, TPs

19
Q

D/Dx of Osteoblastoma includes…

A

ABC

20
Q

D/Dx of Enchondroma should include…

A

Medullary Bone infarct

21
Q

D/Dx of Chondroblastoma includes…

A

Giant Cell Tumor (Osteoclastoma)

22
Q

Unicameral Bone Cyst MC ages

A

3-14 yrs. (80%)

23
Q

Unicameral Bone Cyst MC sites

A

Prox humerus and Prox Femur
after 17, pelvis and calcaneus
*not common @ knee

24
Q

D/Dx of Non-Ossifying Fibroma includes…

A

ABC, Fibrous Dysplasia, and other benign expansile lesions

25
Q

ABC MC ages

A

Before 20

26
Q

ABC MC sites

A

80% long bone metaphyses or post. arch

-may mimic blowout

27
Q

Ewing’s MC ages

A

5-30, peaks @ 15

28
Q

Ewing’s MC sites

A

Femur and Tibia

-often Diaphyseal

29
Q

METs MC sites

A
Breast
Prostate
Lung
Renal
-hands and feet MC distal sites
30
Q

More accurate than Tech. 99 to show intramedullary extent

A

Gallium-67 Citrate

31
Q

Not accurate at differentiating neoplastic from infectious processes

A

Indium-111-labeled WBC

32
Q

Used to identify tumor necrosis

A

Quantitative Thallium-201 Scintography