3rd Qtr EXAM

Question 1

It is the acquisition
of lands for commercial
and religious motives.

Answer 1

COLONIALISM

Question 2

It is a policy of
extending a country’s
power and influence
through diplomacy or
military force.

Answer 2

Imperialism

Question 3

In 1500s, India was ruled by a lot or groups the most prominent was the

Answer 3

Mughal empire

Question 4

Portuguese voyager
who first opened the
Business source for
European countries.

Answer 4

VASCO DA GAMA

Question 5

A commercial enterprise
granted by Queen
Elizabeth. To disrupt the
Dutch monopoly of spice
trade in the East Indies.

Answer 5

ENGLISH EAST INDIA

COMPANY

Question 6

separated
from the Mughal
control until it was
dissolved into
anarchy, leaving a
power vacuum in the
country.

Answer 6

Maharajahs

Question 7

is a
situation when no one
is in control.

Answer 7

Power Vacuum

Question 8

In 1757 Robert Clive led the defeat of indian forces

Answer 8

Battle at Plassey

Question 9

The British East India
Company transformed
from a trading company
to a_____________ in
India.

Answer 9

ruling power

Question 10

first British
Governor General to rule
India. He was succeeded by
Lord Cornwallis.

Answer 10

Warren Hastings –

Question 11

stating that the British would
collect land revenues from the
Indian landlords called
Zamindars.

Answer 11

Permanent Settlement Act

Question 12

Permanent Settlement Act
stating that the British would
collect land revenues from the
Indian landlords called
________________

Answer 12

Zamindars.

Question 13

Widespread rebellion against British rule in
India begun by Indian troops (sepoys) in the
service of the British East India Company.

Answer 13

THE SEPOY MUTINY

Question 14

British restricted
Indian-owned
industries,
especially

Answer 14

hand
loom textile
industries.

Question 15

did the
transporting of
raw materials to
and from the
plantations and
ports to be
brought to
Britain.

Answer 15

Railroad
networks

Question 16

British rule was
able to outlaw the

Answer 16

female infanticide.

Question 17

is a practice among
Hindu communities
where a recently
widowed woman,
either voluntarily
or by force,
immolates herself
on her deceased
husband’s pyre

Answer 17

Sati/Suttee

Question 18

it was a secret
religious society
(cult) centered in
India. They spoke in a
secret language and
members gathered
and worshiped the
Hindu goddess Kali
Ma with barbaric
human sacrifices at
secret temples.

Answer 18

Thuggee –

Question 19

The great Empire
of the Turks was
created by the

Answer 19

Osman dynasty.

Question 20

Osman the First
established a Beylik
which is now

Answer 20

(present day Turkey)

Question 21

● Expanded power to East
Europe and Mesopotamia
● 15 million people
● Golden Age of Islam

Answer 21

Suleiman the Magnificent

Question 22

1912, the Ottomans lost its European Territories in
the

Answer 22

Balkan Wars

Question 23

Sequence of
conversation made
through letters
between Hussein bin
Ali and Sir Henry
McMahon.

Answer 23

McMahon-Hussein
Correspondence

Question 24

A secret agreement
between the

governments of Britain
and France consented
by the Russian Empire.

Answer 24

Sykes-Picot Agreement

Question 25

Britain’s concern was to keep its route to India safe and open.

Answer 25

Perpetual Maritime Truce –

Question 26

Letter created on November 17,1917 by the British government.

Answer 26

Balfour Declaration

Question 27

were considered to be one of the most influential families of all the Jewish families.

Answer 27

The Rothschilds

Question 28

Upon reading the Balfour Declaration, Jews immediately emigrated to

Answer 28

palestine

Question 29

It is the concept of loyalty towards a nation. It is the identification of one's own nation and support for its interests.

Answer 29

Nationalism

Question 30

Millions of Indians were encouraged by the British to enlist in the British army with the promise of

Answer 30

SWARAJ.

Question 31

It is an act granted the British the right to suppress revolutionary acts against its government.

Answer 31

Rowlatt Act

Question 32

the Indians (Hindus, and Muslims) gathered in Amritsar to protest against the Rowlatt Act of the British.

Answer 32

AMRITSAR MASSACRE –

Question 33

British commander at Amritsar,

Answer 33

Gen. Reginald Dyer

Question 34

He is an experienced politician and an international journalist, a law practitioner in South Africa

Answer 34

“Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi “

Question 35

Gandhi’s Principles

Answer 35

Service Religious Toleration Live Simple Non violence

Question 36

civil disobedience or a process of refusing to obey an impartial law.

Answer 36

Satyagraha –

Question 37

Gandhi rallied his followers to make their own salt and walked through the 240 miles up to the Indian seacoast to make their own salt.

Answer 37

The salt march

Question 38

This act granted for the Indian local self-government and limited democratic elections.

Answer 38

India Act

Question 39

The Turks who established the Republic of

Answer 39

Turkey

Question 40

It is a modernization philosophy that guided the transition between the Ottoman Empire to the Republic of Turkey.

Answer 40

KEMALISM -

Question 41

signed on October 29,1923 established the Republic of Turkey with Mustafa Kemal as its first president.

Answer 41

Treaty of Lausanne –

Question 42

stresses on the separation of the church and the state.

Answer 42

A secular government

Question 43

- a term for ideological and political Arab nationalism.

Answer 43

PAN ARABISM

Question 44

It is a religious and political effort that brought thousands of Jews from around the world back to their ancient homeland in the Middle East and re-established Israel as the central location for Jewish identity.

Answer 44

Zionism

Question 45

a Hungarian Jew, in his book “The Jewish State” popularized the idea of Zionism.

Answer 45

Theodor Herzl –

Question 46

Jewish government system in Palestine. The Zionists conflict with the Arabs then urged plans for a separate and independent Jewish state on Palestinian land.

Answer 46

Jewish Agency -

Question 47

● It is the capacity to identify issues and problems in the way societies look at gender.

Answer 47

GENDER SENSITIVITY

Question 48

● granted Indian women the right to vote ● forbid polygamy, and recognized divorce by mutual consent. ● tolerating male Muslims to have four (4) wives

Answer 48

The Indian Constitution of 1950

Question 49

International Women’s Day is celebrated every

Answer 49

8th of March

Question 50

Developed an infrastructure investment in Bangladesh that enhanced and increased women’s representation in 35 municipalities in 2003.

Answer 50

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Question 51

is a small financial loan extended to entrepreneurs and micro-enterprises to poor to qualify for conventional bank loans.

Answer 51

Micro-credit

Question 52

promoted a stronger role for women in national governance. In their economic system, women have become vital as factory workers.

Answer 52

South Asian Women Parliamentarians Conference

Question 53

The Arabian Peninsula had been known as very patriarchal.

Answer 53

All Saudi women regardless of age, are required to have a male guardian ● Women do not exercise the right of suffrage ● They cannot be elected to high positions in the government ● They are not even allowed to drive

Question 54

Feminist Movement in Turkey

Answer 54

Polygamy was banned, divorce and inheritance rights were made equal. It is the first country to have a woman as President of its Constitutional Court in the person of Tulay Tugcu.

Question 55

The Knesset, mandated the establishment of

Answer 55

“The Committee on the Status of Women.”

Question 56

__________% of seats in the government and education sectors are reserved for Dalits.

Answer 56

7

Question 57

It is the control of less-developed countries by developed countries through indirect means.

Answer 57

NEOCOLONIALISM

Question 58

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Answer 58

GLOBALIZATION

Question 59

This theory states that underdevelopment continue to exist because developed countries are still dominating the economy of the underdeveloped countries.

Answer 59

DEPENDENCY THEORY

Question 60

are disguised as a sort of help from developed nations.

Answer 60

Foreign aids

Question 61

The desire of wealthy nations to control other nation’s values and through cultural means in the form of media, language, education, and religion, leading ultimately to the element of colonial mentality.

Answer 61

CULTURAL THEORY