4,2 The human reproductive system Flashcards
(19 cards)
testes
male organs that produce sperm cells
seminiferous tubules
tubes within the testes in which sperm cells develop
epididymis
cap-like structure on top of each testis in which sperm is stored temporarily
sperm ducts
tubes that lead sperm from the testes towards the urethra
seminal vesicles
glands that produce fluid which nourishes sperm and enables them to swim
prostate gland
gland that produces additional fluid that nourishes sperm and enables them to swim
semen
sperm cells and fluid together
urethra
tube inside the penis that transports the semen and urine out of the body
ejaculation
the process of semen passing out of the body
erectile tissue
spongy tissue that makes the penis erect when blood is pumped into it
ovary
paired almond sized organ in which egg cells develop
oviduct
tube like structure that transports the egg cell towards the uterus
uterus
hollow pear shaped organ with a muscular wall
cervix
narrow opening at the bottom of the uterus
birth canal
tube like structure through which a baby travels through during childbirth, also called the vagina
vulva
the area where the vagina is open to the outside
clitoris
sensitive organ above the urethral opening
inner labia
two inner folds of skin that surround and protect the vulva
outer labia
two outer folds of skin that surround the inner labia and protect the vulva