4,2 The human reproductive system Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

testes

A

male organs that produce sperm cells

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2
Q

seminiferous tubules

A

tubes within the testes in which sperm cells develop

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3
Q

epididymis

A

cap-like structure on top of each testis in which sperm is stored temporarily

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4
Q

sperm ducts

A

tubes that lead sperm from the testes towards the urethra

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5
Q

seminal vesicles

A

glands that produce fluid which nourishes sperm and enables them to swim

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6
Q

prostate gland

A

gland that produces additional fluid that nourishes sperm and enables them to swim

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7
Q

semen

A

sperm cells and fluid together

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8
Q

urethra

A

tube inside the penis that transports the semen and urine out of the body

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9
Q

ejaculation

A

the process of semen passing out of the body

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10
Q

erectile tissue

A

spongy tissue that makes the penis erect when blood is pumped into it

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11
Q

ovary

A

paired almond sized organ in which egg cells develop

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12
Q

oviduct

A

tube like structure that transports the egg cell towards the uterus

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13
Q

uterus

A

hollow pear shaped organ with a muscular wall

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14
Q

cervix

A

narrow opening at the bottom of the uterus

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15
Q

birth canal

A

tube like structure through which a baby travels through during childbirth, also called the vagina

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16
Q

vulva

A

the area where the vagina is open to the outside

17
Q

clitoris

A

sensitive organ above the urethral opening

18
Q

inner labia

A

two inner folds of skin that surround and protect the vulva

19
Q

outer labia

A

two outer folds of skin that surround the inner labia and protect the vulva