4,4 The menstrual cycle Flashcards

(9 cards)

1
Q

menopause

A

the time when woman stop menstruating and is no longer able to have babies

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2
Q

menstrual cycle

A

repetitive cycle that prepares a woman for pregnancy

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3
Q

follicle

A

structure within the ovaries that surround, nourish and protect developing egg cells

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4
Q

ovulation

A

the moment when the follicle ruptures and the egg is released in the oviduct

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5
Q

endometrium

A

the lining of the uterus containing bloodvessels and mucus

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6
Q

menstrual flow

A

also called the menstruation; the monthly removal of the endometrium

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7
Q

oestrogen

A

hormone made by the ovaries that causes the endometrium to thicken

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8
Q

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

hormone made by the pituitary gland that causes an egg cell to develop

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9
Q

progesteron

A

hormone made by the ovaries that maintains the endometrium

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