4 Flashcards

(59 cards)

0
Q

Dick test is used to determine susceptibility to

A

Scarlet fever

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1
Q

Presumptive serological test for enteric fever

A

Widal test

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2
Q

Ascoli test is used to detect whether animal hides have been contaminated with the spores of

A

Bacillus antracis

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3
Q

Contains X and V factors required for growth of H.influenzae

A

Chocolate agar

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4
Q

Babes-Ernst bodies are cellular inclusions found in

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

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5
Q

Delta agent in delta hepatitis is an

A

Incomplete RNA virus

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6
Q

Rhinovirus is transmitted by

A

Droplet aerosolization

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7
Q

First disease for immunization perfected

A

Smallpox

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8
Q

Bacteria that have virulence factors of coagulase, hyaluronidase, lipase, protein A

A

Staphylococcus

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9
Q
Which of the ff is a zoonosis
A. Cryptococcal meningitis
B. Rabies
C. Tetanus
D. TB
A

B

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10
Q

Human diploid cell vaccine is for tx of

A

Rabies

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11
Q

Virus that causes uncontrollable bleeding from eyes,mouth,ears,and anus

A

Ebola virus

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12
Q

Major cause of bacterial pharyngitis

A

Group a streptococcus

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13
Q

Ghon complexes are associated with what disease

A

Tuberculosis

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14
Q

Majority of MO composing the normal flora of GIT

A

Bacteroides

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15
Q

Standard method to determine whether the person is infected with mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Mantoux test

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16
Q

UTI characterized by ammonia-smelling urine is caused by

A

Proteus

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17
Q

Neonates may be highly susceptible to E.coli sepsis due to deficiency in

A

IgM

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18
Q

Etiologic agent of Hansen’s disease

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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19
Q

Presence of gram negative, coffee bean shaped intracellular diplococci in direct smear from urethra or conjunctival exudate

A

Neisseria gonorrhae

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20
Q

Most potent toxinfound in food poisoning

A

Clostridium botulinum

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21
Q

Dental caries is associated with

A

Streptococcus mutans

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22
Q

In young female, Staphylococcus saprophyticus may cause

A

UTI

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23
Q

MO that exhibit swarming phenomenon

24
Medusa head in solid agar
Bacillus anthracis
25
Spreading factor produced by certain MO
Hyaluronidase
26
Toxins produced by this may cause cellular infiltrates of mucosal membrane
Corynebacterium diptheriae
27
Source of Leptospira interrogans (3)
Rats cattle dogs
28
Pulmonary form of anthrax
Woolsorter's disease
29
Streptococci are unable to protect themselves from the killing action of hydrogen peroxide bec they cannot synthesize the enzyme:
Catalase
30
Enterotoxin produced by Staph.aureus cause
Food poisoning
31
Diagnosis of rabies consisted solely of examining nervous tissues for the presence of
Negri bodies
32
Sexually transmitted infection characterized by chancre
Syphilis
33
Distinctive feature of spirochetes is the presence of
Endoflagella
34
Systemic or disseminated form of candidiasis rewuires vigorous therapy with
Amphotericin B
35
Dermatographic infection of groin
Tinea cruris Corporis-scalp Unguium-nails Pedis-foot
36
3rd trimester of pregnancy,vaginal infection
Candida
37
Infections caused by Epidermiphyton, Microsporum, Trichophyton
Confined to keratinized tissues
38
Initial phase of TB treatment
Rifampicin,Isoniazid,Pyrazinamide,Ethambutol
39
Standard medium for propagation of fungi
Saboraud dextrose Agar
40
Literally means first animal
Protozoa
41
``` Protozoal intestinal parasites except A. Babesia microti B. Entanoeba histolytica C. Giardia lamblia D. Balantidium coli ```
A
42
Only pathogenic ciliate for humans
Balantidium coli
43
``` Which of the following protozoal infections is sexually transmitted? A. Trypanosomiasis B. Trichomoniasis C. Toxoplasmosis D. Leishmaniasis ```
B
44
Most dangerous type of plasmodium speciea
Plasmodium falciparum
45
African sleeping sickness is caused by
Trypanona brucei
46
Parasite form of Plasmodium specie inoculated by female mosquito
Sporozoites
47
Chaga's disease
American trypanosomiasis-kissing bug
48
"Kala-azar"
Visceral leishmaniasis
49
Tropozoite phase of protozoan
Active feeding and reproduction
50
Definitive host of a parasite is the host: A. In which asexual reproduction occurs B. In which sexual reproduction occurs C. That is capable of destroying the parasite D. All of the above
B
51
``` Not a nematode A. Ascaris lumbricoides B. Trichinella spiralis C. Diphyllobotrium latum D. Necator americanus ```
C
52
Preventive measure that can control human hookworm infestation
Wearing of footwear
53
Helminthic disease transmitted by a bite of mosquito
Filariasis
54
Proglottids
Taenia saginata
55
Trematodes
Flukes Nematode-roundworms Cestode-tapeworms
56
Causative agent kf urinary schistosomiasis
Schistosoma haematobium
57
Infection with this helminth occurs after eating raw crab or crayfish
Paragonimus westermanii
58
Whipworm
Trichuris trichiura