5 Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

Pork tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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1
Q

Dwarf tapeworm

A

Hymenolepsis nana

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2
Q

Antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces venezuelae

A

Chloramphenicol

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3
Q
All inhibit bacterial synthesis of cell wall except
A. Vancomycin
B. Ceftazidime
C. Erythromycin
D. Piperacillin
A

Erythromycin-protein synthesis inhibitor

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4
Q

Antimicrobial that bind to 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome

A

Tetracycline

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5
Q
Aminoglycoside except
A. Clarithromycin
B. Neomycin
C. Gentamycin
D. Streptomycin
A

A

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6
Q

Antibiotic that inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase

A

Fluoroquinolones

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7
Q

Anthelminthic that acts by amcausing complete muscular contraction of helminths

A

Pyrantel pamoate-Combantrin

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8
Q

Antimicrobial agent must be more toxic to pathogen than to a host

A

Selective toxicity

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9
Q

Agent that treat an infection by preventing the bacterial population from increasing

A

Bacteriostatic agents

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10
Q

Antiprotozoal drug used for amoebic diseases that may cause optic nerve damage

A

Iodoquinol

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11
Q

Should not be given to children <18years old Nd pregnant women bec it may cause cartilage erosion

A

Ciprofloxacin

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12
Q

Aminoglycoside antibiotics that cause allergic skin reaction

A

Neomycin

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13
Q

Structure common to penicillins ans cephalosporins

A

Beta-lactam ring

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14
Q

First chemotherapeutic agent

A

Salvarsan-Compound 606

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15
Q

Pen G is effective for this spirochete organism causing syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

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16
Q

Foul smelling, yellowish green vaginal discharge

A

Trichomoniasis

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17
Q

Cardinal feature of a tissue infection by parasitic worms

A

Eosinophilia

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18
Q

Humans nay acquire Toxoplasma from

A

Cats

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19
Q

Causes tropical elephantiasis

A

Brugia malayi

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20
Q

Fish tapeworm

A

Diphyllobotrium latum

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21
Q

Intermediate host of Schistosoma sp.

A

Snail

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22
Q

Outbreak of mild intestinal distress,sleeplessness,perianal itching and anxiety

A

Enterobius vermicularis

23
Q
Enteric bacteria except
A. Salmonella
B. Vibrio
C. Helicobacter
D. Yersinia
24
Antibiotic used for tx of beta lactam resistant gonorrhea
Spectinomycin
25
``` Causes of diarrhea except A. E.coli B. Shigella dysenteriae C. Vibrio cholerae D. Clostridium perfringens ```
D
26
Grow better in environment with increased conc of CO2
Capnophiles
27
Causes whitish patches on human skin
Malasezzia furfur
28
Ilotycin
Erythromycin
29
Loeffler's syndrome
Ascaris lumbricoides
30
Trichinella spiralis can be acquired by eating
Undercooked or eaw pork meat
31
Onychomycosis is fungal infection of
Nails
32
Component of fungal cell membrane
Ergosterol
33
Superficial fungal infections are
Cutaneous mycoses or dermatophytoses
34
Anthropophilic dermatophytes are pathogenic fungi which inhabit the
Human skin
35
Vector of Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Dog tick
36
Cause pnemonitis and Q fever
Coxiella burnetii
37
Q in Q fever stand for
Query
38
Virulence of Mycobacteria is most strongly correlated with
Cell envelope composition
39
Vitamin associated with infection caused by Diphlobotrium latum
Vit.B12
40
True about intestinal amoebae- T/F Infection with Entamoeba histolytica is likited to the intestinal tract
False
41
Legionella multiplies intracellularly within
Amoeba
42
Salmonella is most frequently acqueired fron
Poultry
43
Major causative agent of traveler's diarrhea
Escherichia
44
These animals demonstrate the disease and harbor the fungus causing histoplasmosis
Bats
45
Histoplasmosis is occupational disease among
Spelunkers-explores caves
46
Discovered by Leeuwenhoek when he examined his own stools
Giardia
47
Mycoplasma are distinguished from true bacteria by their lack of
Cell wall
48
Vegetative part of fungi
Mycelium
49
Process involves the transfer of DNA by direct contact between bacterial cells
Conjugation
50
Penicillin antibiotics are obtained from
Mold-Penicillum notatun
51
Filariasis is _______ in Palawan
Endemic
52
Bacteria isolated from carbuncles
Staphylococcus aureus
53
``` Microbes can cross the placenta except A. Toxiplasma gondii B. Treponema pallidum C. Entamoeba histolytica D. Rubella virus ```
C
54
Asiatic cholera is caused by
Vibrio cholerae
55
Fungal cell walls are composed largely of
Chitin
56
Causative agent of malaria
Sporozoan