40.3 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Ectothermy

A

外溫性

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2
Q

Endothermy

A

內溫性

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3
Q

thermoregulation

A

體溫調節

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4
Q

enzymatic

A

酶反應 的

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5
Q

alter

A

vt. 及物動詞
改變
Has she altered her mind ? 她改變主意了嗎?
修改
The tailor altered the jacket to fit me . 裁縫將夾克修改得合我的身。
The tailor altered the coat to make it shorter . 裁縫把大衣改短了。
【俚】閹割,去勢

vi. 不及物動詞
改變,變樣
The city has altered almost out of recognition since I left there five years ago . 自從五年前我離開以後,那座城市已變得幾乎認不出了。
alter for the better/worse 變好/壞

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6
Q

fluidity

A

n. 名詞

流動性;流狀;易變(性)

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7
Q

metabolism

A

n. 名詞

新陳代謝

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8
Q

avian

A

a. 形容詞

鳥(類)的

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9
Q

reptile

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
爬行動物;爬蟲類
Snakes , lizards , and crocodiles are reptiles . 蛇、蜥蜴和鱷魚是爬行動物。
可鄙的人,卑鄙屈節的小人

a. 形容詞
爬行動物(似)的;爬行的
The land is teeming with reptile life . 這片土地多爬行動物。
卑下的,卑躬屈節的

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10
Q

amphibian

A

a. 形容詞
兩棲(類)的;水陸兩用的

具有雙重性格的

n. 名詞
兩棲動物;水旱兩生植物

水陸兩用飛機;水陸兩用車

具有雙重性格的人

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11
Q

saturated

A

a. 形容詞

【化】飽和的;滲透的

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12
Q

hypothalamus

A

下視丘

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13
Q

thermostat

A

n. 名詞
自動調溫器,恆溫器

溫變自動啟閉裝置

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14
Q

retention

A

n. 名詞
保留;保持

記憶力

【醫】閉尿

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15
Q

dilation

A

n. 名詞

擴張;擴大部分

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16
Q

allocate

A

vt. 及物動詞

分派;分配

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17
Q

autotroph

A

n. 名詞

【生】自養生物

18
Q

heterotroph

19
Q

synthesize

A

vt. 及物動詞
綜合;合成

【化】(使)合成

20
Q

hydrolysis

A

n. 名詞

【化】水解

21
Q

fermentation

A

n.[U]
發酵
the fermentation of wine 酒的發酵
騷動;動亂

22
Q

gamete

A

n. 名詞

【生】配偶子,配子

23
Q

quantify

A

vt. 及物動詞
為……定量;以數量表示

使量化

24
Q

interval

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
間隔;距離[(+between)]
The interval between the two posts measures thirty meters . 那兩根柱間的距離為三十米。
There was an interval of five years between the two civil wars . 那兩次內戰之間間隔了五年。
【英】(戲劇,音樂會等的)幕間,休息時間

【音】音程

25
joules
焦耳
26
chamber
n. [C] 可數名詞 室,房間;寢室 The king retired to his chamber . 國王回到他的房裡休息了。 會場;會議廳 The Senate chamber has a gallery for guests . 參議院的會議廳設有聽眾席。 議院 The Senate is the upper chamber of Congress . 參議院是議會的上院。 【英】律師事務所[P] 【美】法官辦公室[P] (動植物體內的)室,腔 A bird ' s heart has three chambers . 鳥的心臟有三個心室。 (槍的)彈膛 便盆,夜壺 a.[Z][B] 室內的;室內音樂的 chamber music 室內樂 私人的,祕密的 vt. 及物動詞 把……關在房間裡;使有房間 The prisoners were chambered in a narrow cave . 囚犯們被關押在一個狹小的洞穴中。 裝填(彈藥)
27
carbohydrate
n. 名詞 碳水化合物,醣[C][U] You should not have too much carbohydrate in your diet . 你日常飲食中不該有過多碳水化合物。 【口】含醣食物[P]
28
nitrogenous
a. 形容詞 | 氮的;含氮的
29
shed
vt. 及物動詞 流出;流下 She shed tears over her loss . 她因遭受損失而流淚。 散發;放射 The sun sheds light and warmth . 太陽發射光和熱。 脫;使(籽,毛髮等)脫落;蛻(殼等) Most trees shed their leaves in autumn . 大多數樹在秋天落葉。 使瀉去 The umbrella sheds water . 雨傘能瀉水。 擺脫,去除 This method can help students shed inhibitions . 這一方法能幫助學生去除顧慮。 傾吐,吐露 vi. 不及物動詞 流出,溢出;瀉去 脫落;蛻皮(或殼等) That snake has just shed . 那條蛇剛剛蛻皮。 散發;散布 n. 名詞 分水嶺 【紡】(紡織機的)梭口,梭道
30
inversely
ad. 副詞 | 相反地;倒轉地
31
trade off
vt 平衡 to trade sth . off against sth . 用某物平衡某物 you have to trade the pleasure off against the risk 你必須在享樂和風險之間權衡 換取 to trade sth . off for sth . 以某物換取某物
32
sustain
vt. 及物動詞 支撐;承受,承擔 The pillars sustain the roof of the pit . 坑道頂用柱子支撐著。 維持,供養;支援 The boat stranded on the rocks and the boatman had to sustain himself with live fish before rescue came . 船在岩石上擱淺,船夫在遇救前只好靠活魚維持生命。 支持,鼓舞 An unshakable faith sustained him . 一種不可動搖的信念支撐著他。 忍受,禁得起 The sea wall sustained the shock of waves . 海堤經得起海浪的衝擊。 遭受,蒙受 He sustained a serious wound in the stomach . 他腹部嚴重受傷。 【律】確認,認可 The court sustained his claim . 法庭確認了他的要求。 證實,證明 The new theory is sustained by facts . 這一新理論有事實證明。 扮演
33
sedentary
a. 形容詞 坐著的,需要(或慣於)久坐的 I ' m bored with sedentary work . 我對坐著做的工作已經膩了。 (鳥等)定棲的;(貝殼)固定附著的
34
Torpor
n. 名詞 不活潑;遲鈍;懶散 (動物的) 蟄伏
35
hybernation
冬眠
36
arousal
n. 名詞 | 喚起;覺醒;激勵
37
burrow
n. [C] 可數名詞 (兔,狐等的)洞穴,地道 隱藏處;住處 vt. 及物動詞 在……挖洞(或通道) 使躲入洞穴 The runaway burrowed himself into a corner . 逃犯躲進了一個角落裡。 挖掘,挖出 The fox burrowed several holes near the haystack . 那頭狐狸在草堆附近挖了幾個洞。 vi. 不及物動詞 挖地洞,挖通道 The mole quickly burrowed out of sight . 鼴鼠很快地在地上鑽了一個洞,不見了。 住入地洞;躲藏起來,潛伏 鑽進某處(或某組織) 尋找,探索 I had to burrow in the library for the books I needed . 我只好在圖書館搜尋我所需要的書。 偎依著
38
estivation
夏蟄
39
circadian rhythm
晝夜規律
40
oscillate
vi. 不及物動詞 擺動 游移不定 【物】振盪 vt. 及物動詞 使擺動 使動搖 【物】使振盪
41
cease
``` vi. 不及物動詞 停止,終止[(+from)] The experiments have ceased . 試驗已經停止。 vt. 及物動詞 停止,結束[+to-v][+v-ing] The general ordered his troops to cease fire . 那位將軍命令他的軍隊停火。 The matter has ceased to be a mystery to anyone . 這件事對大家已不再是個謎了。 n. 名詞 停息[U] ```
42
myriad
n. [C] 可數名詞 無數,大量[(+of)] Myriads of mosquitoes from the swamp invaded our village every twilight . 每天黃昏無數蚊蟲從沼澤地飛來侵襲我們的村子。 無數的人(或物) a. 形容詞 無數的,大量的 the myriad grains of sand on a beach 海灘上滿地沙粒 各種各樣都有的 the myriad mind of Shakespeare 莎士比亞的博學多才