41.1 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

proboscis

A

n. 名詞
象鼻

(若干動物)能吸吮、取食、覺觸的管狀器官

【謔】鼻子(尤指大的)

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2
Q

territorial

A

a. 形容詞
領土的
territorial waters 領海
土地的

(大寫)【美】準州的

地區的,區域的

(常大寫)【英】地方自衛隊的

n. 名詞
(常大寫)【英】地方自衛隊士兵[C]

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3
Q

chromosome

A

n. 名詞

【生】染色體

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4
Q

embryo

A

n. 名詞
胚芽;胚胎

初期

a. 形容詞
胚芽的;胎兒的

初期的

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5
Q

dehydrate

A

vt. 及物動詞

脫水;使乾燥

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6
Q

elicit

A

vt. 及物動詞
引出;誘出[(+from)]
After much questioning , he elicited the truth from the boy . 在多次詢問後,他從這男孩處誘出了真情。
引起

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7
Q

overlap

A

vt. 及物動詞
與……部分重疊
The new office overlaps the functions of the one already in existence . 新機構的職能與那個現存機構的職能部分重疊。
與……部分同時發生;與……部分相同

vi. 不及物動詞
部分重疊
The shingles overlap . 木瓦相互搭接。
部分同時發生;部分相同

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8
Q

homeostasis

A

n. 名詞

【生理】體內平衡

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9
Q

Intercellular

A

a. 形容詞

在細胞間的

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10
Q

Endocrine

A

a. 形容詞
內分泌(腺)的

激素的

n. 名詞
內分泌(腺)

激素

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11
Q

underlying

A

a.[B]
在下面的;放在下面的

基本的,根本的
The underlying reason for the failure remains unknown . 失敗的根本原因尚未搞清。
含蓄的;潛在的
The story has an underlying theme . 這故事有一個內在的主題。
【經】優先的

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12
Q

diffuse

A
vt. 及物動詞 
使(熱、氣味等)四散,擴散(氣體等);使滲出
diffuse heat   散發熱
傳播;散布;普及
diffuse knowledge   傳播知識
【物】使(光線)漫射;使擴散

vi. 不及物動詞
四散,擴散;滲出

傳播;散布

【物】漫射;擴散

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13
Q

Paracrine

A

旁分泌

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14
Q

Autocrine

A

自體分泌

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15
Q

cytokine

A

細胞介素

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16
Q

prostaglandin

A

前列腺素

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17
Q

semen

A

n. 名詞

【生理】精液

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18
Q

onset

A

n.[theS][(+of)]
開始
He went to see a doctor at the onset of a fever . 他開始發燒時便去看醫生了。
攻擊,襲擊
Our troops withstood the onset of the enemy . 我們的部隊抵擋住了敵人的進攻。

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19
Q

placenta

A

n. 名詞

【解】胎盤;【植】胎座

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20
Q

uterine

A

a. 形容詞
【解】子宮的

同母異父的

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21
Q

induce

A

vt. 及物動詞
引誘;勸[O2]
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that . 什麼也不能引誘我做那種事。
引起;導致
Her illness was induced by overwork . 她的病是由工作過度引起的。
【醫】用人工方法催生;誘導[H]

【邏】歸納出

【電】感應;感生

【心】誘發,引出

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22
Q

inflammation

A

n.[U][C]
點火,燃燒

激動;狂怒
I can ‘ t figure out why she got into such a state of inflammation . 我弄不懂她為什麼會如此激動。
炎症;發炎
Many babies develop a mild inflammation in the eyes a few days after birth . 許多嬰孩出生幾天以後眼睛會有輕微的發炎。

23
Q

ibuprofen

A

一種消炎止痛藥

24
Q

aggregation

A

n. 名詞
聚集,集成[U]
The aggregation of immense farms under white ownership was a trend at that time . 大規模的農場聚集在白人的所有權之下,這在當時是一股潮流。
聚集體,集成體[C]
The savanna was covered by the aggregation of herds . 這個大草原遍地是牧群。

25
Synaptic
a. 形容詞 | 【解】突觸的
26
Neuroendocrine
神經內分泌
27
junction
n. 名詞 連接,接合,匯合[C][U] 接合點;交叉點;(鐵路的)聯軌站;(河流的)匯合處[C] The gas station is at the junction of two highways . 這個加油站位於兩條公路的會合處。
28
neurotransmitter
神經傳導物
29
cognition
n. 名詞 | 認知;知識
30
antidiuretic hormone
ph. 片語 | 抗利尿激素;後葉加壓素(一種由腦垂體後葉分泌的激素,能增強血壓,導致尿量減少)
31
pheromone
n. 名詞 | 【生化】費洛蒙(昆蟲分泌以刺激同種昆蟲之化合物質)
32
forage
n. 名詞 草料,飼料[U] 搜索糧秣;搜索[U][S] vi. 不及物動詞 搜索糧秣;搜尋[Q][(+for/about/in)] She foraged about in her handbag , but she couldn ' t find her ticket . 她在她的手提包裡搜尋,但她沒能找到她的票子。 Racoons foraged in the garbage . 浣熊在垃圾裡找尋食物。 The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire . 露營者去搜尋柴木點火。
33
fatty acid
ph. 片語 | 【化】脂肪酸
34
polypeptide
多肽
35
erectile dysfunction
n. 名詞 | 勃起功能障礙
36
steroid
n. 名詞 | 【生化】類固醇
37
amine
n. 名詞 | 【化】胺(類)
38
insulin
胰島素
39
cortisol
n. 名詞 【生化】可體松,皮質醇 Cortisol is a type of steroid hormone which will be released when humans face stress or have low blood glucose . 皮質醇是人類的一種腎上腺素荷爾蒙,當人承受壓力或血糖過低時它就會分泌。
40
cholesterol
n. 名詞 | 【生化】膽固醇
41
epinephrine
n. 名詞 | 【生化】腎上腺素
42
thyroxine
n. 名詞 | 【生化】甲狀腺素
43
exocytosis
胞吐作用
44
cytoplasmic
a. 形容詞 | 細胞質的
45
gene transcription
基因轉錄
46
gene regulation
基因調節
47
cytoskeleton
細胞骨架
48
intracellular
a. 形容詞 | 細胞內的
49
adrenal
a. 形容詞 | 細胞內的
50
epinephrine
n. 名詞 | 【生化】腎上腺素
51
adrenaline
腎上腺素
52
cascade
n. [C] 可數名詞 (陡峭的)小瀑布;(階梯狀)瀑布的一支 The river fell in a series of cascades down towards the lake . 河形成階梯狀瀑布瀉入湖中。 瀑布狀的東西;一連串的東西 Her hair fell over her shoulders in a cascade of curls . 她的頭髮鬈曲著披垂在肩上。 一系列的裝置;【電】串聯;【電子】雪崩 像瀑布樣流下來的資訊 vi. 不及物動詞 瀑布似地落下[Q] His money cascaded away in a couple of years . 他的錢在三兩年內便滾滾流失了。 聯成系列;【電】串聯 vt. 及物動詞 使瀑布似地落下 使聯成系列;【電】使串聯
53
cyclic
a. 形容詞 圓的;環式的 循環的;週期的 【化】環(狀)的