Viral infections of blood and tissues II Flashcards

1
Q

What are the most common viruses causing myocarditis?

A

Adenoviruses, enteroviruses

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2
Q

What is the preferred diagnostic method for myocarditis?

A

PCR

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3
Q

Mumps virus belongs to what family?

A

Paramyxoviridae

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4
Q

What is the mumps virus genome?

A

-ssRNA

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5
Q

When is MMRV vaccine initiated?

A

1st dose 12-15 months, 2nd dose 4-6 years

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6
Q

Kaposi’s sarcoma has what cellular morphology?

A

Spindle

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7
Q

Is HHV8 enveloped?

A

Yes

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8
Q

What is the HHV8 genome?

A

dsDNA

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9
Q

What is the presentation for adult T cell lymphoma?

A

Lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, skin infiltration of tumor cells

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10
Q

What is the key cytological marker of adult T cell lymphoma?

A

Flower cells

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11
Q

What is the diagnosis for adult T cell lymphoma?

A

Detection of antibodies to human T cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1)

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12
Q

What are the symptoms of HTLV-1 associated myelopathy (HAM)?

A

Stiff gait, lower extremity weakness, back pain, incontinence

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13
Q

Does human T cell leukemia virus have an envelope?

A

Yes

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14
Q

What is the human T cell leukemia genome?

A

+ssRNA

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15
Q

What is one main difference between HTLV and HIV infection?

A

HTLV targets the GLUT-1 receptor for entry

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16
Q

What is the cause of adult T cell lymphoma?

A

HTLV-1