Vocabulary List 3 Flashcards

(201 cards)

1
Q

Define the following:

Privation

1 noun

A

n. a state in which necessities are extremely lacking, divulged

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2
Q

Define the following:

Cant

1 verb

A

v. talk hypocritically and sanctimoniously about something

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3
Q

Define the following:

Purport

1 verb, 1 noun

A

v. appear or claim to be something, especially spuriously

n. the purpose or intent of something

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4
Q

Define the following:

Vassal

1 noun

A

n. a person or country in a subordinate position to another

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5
Q

Define the following:

Lapidary

2 adjectives

A

adj. elegant and pithy (a lapidary epigram)

adj. relating to precious gems and the work involved such as cutting, engraving, or polishing

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6
Q

Define the following:

Repast

1 noun

A

adj. a meal

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7
Q

Define the following:

Tarry

1 verb

A

v. stay longer than intended, delay leaving a place

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8
Q

Define the following:

Pall

1 noun, 1 verb

A

n. a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or similar matter
v. become less appealing or interesting due to familiarity

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9
Q

Define the following:

Victual

1 noun, 1 verb

A

n. food prepared for consumption

v. supply with food

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10
Q

Define the following:

Intermittent

1 adjective

A

adj. occurring at irregular intervals, sporadic

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11
Q

Define the following:

Imbibe

1 verb

A

v. absorb or assimilate (knowledge or ideas)

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12
Q

Define the following:

McGuffin

1 noun

A

n. an object or device in a book made merely to trigger a plot

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13
Q

Define the following:

Embankment

2 nouns

A

n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to elevate a road or railroad above an area of low ground
n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to prevent a river flooding an area

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14
Q

Define the following:

Keen

1 verb, 2 adjectives

A

v. make an eerie wailing sound
adj. (of the air or wind) extremely cold; biting
adj. (of a smell, light, or sound) clear; penetrating

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15
Q

Define the following:

Batty

1 adjective

A

adj. crazy, insane, daft

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16
Q

Define the following:

Careen

1 verb

A

v. move swiftly and uncontrollably in a specific direction

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17
Q

Define the following:

Wan

2 adjectives

A

adj. pale and giving off the impression of illness or exhaustion
adj. (of a smile) weak; strained

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18
Q

Define the following:

Spurn

1 verb

A

v. reject with contempt or disdain

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19
Q

Define the following:

Cradle-robber

1 noun

A

n. someone who marries or has a sexual relationship with a much younger person

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20
Q

Define the following:

Wedlock

1 noun

A

n. the state of being married (pregnant out of wedlock)

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21
Q

Define the following:

Expenditure

2 nouns

A

n. the action of spending money

n. an amount of money spent

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22
Q

Define the following:

Slog

2 verbs, 1 noun

A

v. work hard over a period of time
v. (with adverbial or direction) walk or move with difficulty or effort (slogged through the mud)
n. (a slog) a spell of tiring, hard work or travel

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23
Q

Define the following:

Ministrations (usu. ministrations)

1 noun

A

n. the providing of assistance or care (made spotless by the ministrations of the maid)

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24
Q

Define the following:

Slight

1 adjective, 2 verbs, 1 noun

A

adj. not sturdy or strong in build (she was slight and delicate-looking)
v. to raze a fortification
v. to insult by showing a paucity of proper respect
n. an insult of such a nature

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25
# Define the following: Privy | 2 adjective
adj. sharing the knowledge of (something secret); privy to | adj. hidden; secret
26
# Define the following: Sanction | 2 nouns, 2 verbs
n. a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule n. official permission or permission to do something v. give official permission to do something v. to place a sanction or penalty on
27
# Define the following: Tableau | 1 noun
n. a group of models of motionless figures frozen representing a scene from a story or history
28
# Define the following: Macabre | 1 adjective
adj. disturbing or horrifying because of its involvement of depiction of death or injury
29
# Define the following: Conflagration | 1 noun
n. an extensive fire that destroys a large portion of land and property
30
# Define the following: Allay | 2 verbs
v. diminish or put to rest (fear, suspicion, or worry) | v. to relieve or alleviate (pain or hunger)
31
# Define the following: Stipple | 1 verb
v. mark a surface with numerous small dots or specks
32
# Define the following: Malaprop | 1 noun
n. the accidental misuse of a word or phrase for a similar-sounding one, often unintentionally with humorous effects
33
# Define the following: Portmanteau | 1 noun
n. a new word made by combining two words, such as RariShy
34
# Define the following: Droll | 1 adjective
adj. curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement (his unique brand of droll mockery)
35
# Define the following: Goodly | 2 adjectives
adj. considerable in size or quantity | adj. attractive, excellent, or admirable
36
# Define the following: Mien | 1 noun
n. a person's look or manner, especially a particular kind indicating character or mood
37
# Define the following: Berth | 1 noun, 1 verb
n. a bed or bunk on a train, ship, or other transportation vehicle v. moor a ship to its allotted spot
38
# Define the following: Thrall (in thrall to) | 1 noun
n. the state of being in something's power
39
# Define the following: Pique | 1 noun, 1 verb
n. a feeling of anger or irritation | v. to feel irritated or angry
40
# Define the following: Languor | 2 nouns
n. the state or feeling of, often pleasant, lassitude or inertia n. an oppressive stillness of the air
41
# Define the following: Comportment | 1 noun
n. behavior, mien; bearing
42
# Define the following: Spendthrift | 1 noun
n. a person who spends money lavishly and prodigally
43
# Define the following: Amalgam | 1 noun
n. a mixture or blend
44
# Define the following: Retinue | 1 noun
n. a group of advisors or assistants; people accompanying an important person
45
# Define the following: Epigone | 1 noun
n. a less remarkable follower or imitator of someone, especially an artist or philosopher
46
# Define the following: Bibliophile | 1 noun
n. a person who collects or has a great love for books
47
# Define the following: Narcissist | 1 noun
n. one with excessive or erotic interest in their own physical appearance
48
# Define the following: Deferment | 1 noun
n. the action or fact of putting something off for a later time
49
# Define the following: Footnote | 1 noun
n. a thing that is additional or less important
50
# Define the following: Subsidiary | 1 noun
adj. less important but related or supplementary to
51
# Define the following: Opiate | 1 noun
n. a thing that soothes or stupefies
52
# Define the following: Mogul | 1 noun
n. an important or powerful person, especially in the motion picture or media industry
53
# Define the following: Stagnate | 2 verbs
v. become stymied, cease development and progress; turn prosaic and myriad v. (of water or air) cease to flow or move
54
# Define the following: Ruddy | 1 adjective
adj. having a reddish color, erubescent
55
# Define the following: Accost | 1 verb
v. approach and address someone boldly and aggressively
56
# Define the following: Frowzy | 1 adjective
adj. sordid and neglected in appearance
57
# Define the following: Interminable | 1 adjective
adj. endless
58
# Define the following: Lout | 1 noun
n. an uncouth man or boy
59
# Define the following: Heresy | 1 noun
n. a heretical belief that opposes canonical principles
60
# Define the following: Polysyllabic | 1 adjective
adj. words containing many syllables
61
# Define the following: Jargon | 2 nouns
n. vernacular particular to a certain profession or group | n. a form of language regarded as barbarous, debased, hybrid
62
# Define the following: Pneumatic | 2 adjectives
adj. related to spirits | adj. containing or operated by gas or pressure
63
# Define the following: Vapid | 1 adjective
adj. offering nothing entertaining or challenging
64
# Define the following Aquiline | 2 adjectives
adj. like an eagle | adj. (of a person's nose) curved like an eagle's beak
65
# Define the following: Dingy | 1 adjective
adj. gloomy and drab
66
# Define the following: Caricature | 1 noun
n. an imitation of something in which certain traits are exaggerate to create a comic or burlesque effect
67
# Define the following: Jeer | 1 verb
v. make rude or mocking remarks, usually in a loud voice
68
# Define the following: Statutory | 1 adjective
adj. required, permitted, or enacted by statute
69
# Define the following: Calisthenics | 1 noun
n. exercise to achieve bodily fitness and grace of movement
70
# Define the following: Tenor | 2 nouns
n. (the tenor of) the general meaning, the purport, the gist of something n. (the tenor of) the settling or prevailing character or direction of something, especially the course of someone's life or habits
71
# Define the following: Rumpus | 1 noun
n. a noisy disturbance, a fracas
72
# Define the following: Indomitable | 1 adjective
adj. unable to subdue or defeat
73
# Define the following: Waif | 2 nouns
n. a homeless and helpless person, esp. a neglected and abandoned child n. an abandoned pet
74
# Define the following: Bereave | 1 verb
v. be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence
75
# Define the following: Bereft | 2 adjectives
adj. deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset adj. (of a person) lonely and abandoned, especially through one's death or departure
76
# Define the following: Abreast | 2 adjectives
adj. alongside each other and facing the same way | adj. up to date with information, news, or gossip (keeping abreast of developments)
77
# Define the following: Proletariat | 1 noun
n. the class of wage-earners or industrial workers
78
# Define the following: Varicose | 1 adjective
adj. a condition of swelling and tortuous lengthening of the veins, most of often in the legs
79
# Define the following: Acrid | 2 adjectives
adj. having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell adj. angry and bitter
80
# Define the following: Persona non grata | 1 noun
n. a pariah or vagabond, someone unaccepted by others
81
# Define the following: Lambaste | 1 verb
v. inveigh, deprecate, fulminate
82
# Define the following: Venereal | 1 adjective
adj. of or relating to sexual desire or intercourse
83
# Define the following: Delirium | 2 nouns
n. wild excitement or ecstasy | n. a perturbed state of mind in illness characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of speech or thought
84
# Define the following: Cyclical | 1 adjective
adj. occurring in circles, recurring
85
# Define the following: Stratify | 1 verb
v. arrange or classify into groups or strata
86
# Define the following: Abound | 1 verb
v. exist in large numbers or amounts
87
# Define the following: Minutiae | 1 noun
n. the small, precise, or trivial details of something
88
# Define the following: Antiquated | 1 adjective
adj. bygone, old-fashioned
89
# Define the following: Acclimate | 1 verb
v. adapt to, become accustomed to
90
# Define the following: Vogue | 1 noun, 1 adjective
n. the prevailing fashion or style at the time | adj. popular; fashionable
91
# Define the following: Psychedelic | 2 adjectives
adj. relating to or denoting drugs that produce hallucinations and apparent expansion of consciousness adj. denoting or having an intense, vivid color or a swirling abstract pattern
92
# Define the following: Fraudulent | 2 adjectives
adj. obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception adj. unjustifiably purporting or being credited for particular accomplishments or qualities
93
# Define the following: Instigate | 2 verbs
v. bring about or initiate | v. (instigate someone to do something) incite someone to do something, especially something bad
94
# Define the following: Incite | 2 verbs
v. encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior) | v. urge or persuade (someone) to act in a violent or unlawful way
95
# Define the following: Abominate | 1 verb
v. loathe, execrate; detest
96
# Define the following: Dint | 3 nouns
n. an impression or hollow in a surface n. impact, force of attack n. (by dint of) interchangeable with 'means' in the phrase 'by means of' or 'through the means of'
97
# Define the following: Reactionary | 1 adjective
adj. extreme conservatism, opposing political or social liberation or reform; loathing progress
98
# Define the following: Conducive | 1 adjective
adj. making it more likely, possible, or certain for an event to occur
99
# Define the following: Repugnant | 1 adjective
adj. extremely distasteful, unacceptable
100
# Define the following: Hoary | 2 adjectives
adj. grayish white | adj. old-fashioned and banal
101
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a state in which necessities are extremely lacking, divulged
Privation
102
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. talk hypocritically and sanctimoniously about something
Cant
103
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. appear or claim to be something, especially spuriously
Purport
104
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person or country in a subordinate position to another
Vassal
105
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. relating to precious gems and the work involved such as cutting, engraving, or polishing
Lapidary
106
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. a meal
Repast
107
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. stay longer than intended, delay leaving a place
Tarry
108
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a dark cloud or covering of smoke, dust, or similar matter v. become less appealing or interesting due to familiarity
Pall
109
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. food prepared for consumption v. supply with food
Victual
110
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. occurring at irregular intervals, sporadic
Intermittent
111
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. absorb or assimilate (knowledge or ideas)
Imbibe
112
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an object or device in a book made merely to trigger a plot
McGuffin
113
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to elevate a road or railroad above an area of low ground n. a wall or bank of earth or stone used to prevent a river flooding an area
Embankment
114
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. make an eerie wailing sound
Keen
115
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. crazy, insane, daft
Batty
116
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. move swiftly and uncontrollably in a specific direction
Careen
117
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. pale and giving off the impression of illness or exhaustion adj. (of a smile) weak; strained
Wan
118
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. reject with contempt or disdain
Spurn
119
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. someone who marries or has a sexual relationship with a much younger person
Cradle-robber
120
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the state of being married
Wedlock
121
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the action of spending money n. an amount of money spent
Expenditure
122
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. work hard over a period of time v. (with adverbial or direction) walk or move with difficulty or effort
Slog
123
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the providing of assistance or care
Ministration (usu. ministrations)
124
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. not sturdy or strong in build v. to raze a fortification v. to insult by showing a paucity of proper respect n. an insult of such a nature
Slight
125
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. sharing the knowledge of (something secret) adj. hidden; secret
Privy
126
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a threatened penalty for disobeying a low or rule n. official permission or permission to do something v. give official permission to do something
Sanction
127
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a group of models of motionless figures frozen representing a scene from a story or history
Tableau
128
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. disturbing or horrifying because of its involvement of depiction of death or injury
Macabre
129
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an extensive fire that destroys a large portion of land and property
Conflagration
130
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. diminish or put to rest (fear, suspicion, or worry) v. to relieve or alleviate (pain or hunger)
Allay
131
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. mark a surface with numerous small dots or specks
Stipple
132
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the accidental misuse of a word or phrase for a similar-sounding one, often unintentionally with humorous effects
Malaprop
133
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a new word made by combining two words, such as RariShy
Portmanteau
134
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement
Droll
135
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. considerable in size or quantity adj. attractive, excellent, or admirable
Goodly
136
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a chapter in a long poem
Canto
137
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person's look or manner, especially a particular kind indicating character or mood
Mien
138
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a bed or bunk on a train, ship, or other transportation vehicle v. moor a ship to its allotted spot
Berth
139
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the state of being in something's power
Thrall (in thrall to)
140
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a feeling of anger or irritation v. to feel irritated or angry
Pique
141
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the state or feeling of, often pleasant, lassitude or inertia n. an oppressive stillness of the air
Languor
142
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. behavior, mien; bearing
Comportment
143
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who spends money lavishly and prodigally
Spendthrift
144
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a mixture or blend
Amalgam
145
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a group of advisors or assistants; people accompanying an important person
Retinue
146
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a lesser follower or imitator of someone, especially an artist or philosopher
Epigone
147
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who collects or has a great love for books
Bibliophile
148
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. one with excessive or erotic interest in their own physical appearance
Narcissist
149
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the action or fact of putting something off for a later time
Deferment
150
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a thing that is additional or less important
Footnote
151
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. less important but related or supplementary to
Subsidiary
152
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a thing that soothes or stupefies
Opiate
153
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an important or powerful person, especially in the motion picture or media industry
Mogul
154
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. become stymied, cease development and progress; turn prosaic and myriad v. (of water or air) cease to flow or move
Stagnate
155
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. having a reddish color
Ruddy
156
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. approach and address someone boldly and aggressively
Accost
157
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. sordid and neglected in appearance
Frowzy
158
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. endless
Interminable
159
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an uncouth man or boy
Lout
160
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a heretical belief that opposes canonical principles
Heresy
161
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. words containing many syllables
Polysyllabic
162
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. vernacular particular to a certain profession or group n. a form of language regarded as barbarous, debased, hybrid
Jargon
163
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. related to spirits adj. containing or operated by gas or pressure
Pneumatic
164
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. offering nothing entertaining or challenging
Vapid
165
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. like an eagle adj. (of a person's nose) curved like an eagle's beak
Aquiline
166
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. gloomy and drab
Dingy
167
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an imitation of something in which certain traits are exaggerated to create a comic or burlesque effect
Caricature
168
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. make rude or mocking remarks, usually in a loud voice
Jeer
169
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. required, permitted, or enacted by statute
Statutory
170
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. exercise to achieve bodily fitness and grace of movement
Calisthenics
171
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the general meaning, the purport, the gist of something n. the settling or prevailing character or direction of something, especially the course of someone's life or habits
Tenor
172
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a noisy disturbance, a fracas
Rumpus
173
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. unable to subdue or defeat
Indomitable
174
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a homeless and helpless person, esp. a neglected and abandoned child n. an abandoned pet
Waif
175
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. to be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence
Bereave
176
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. deprived of or lacking something, especially a nonmaterial asset adj. (of a person) lonely and abandoned, especially through one's death or departure
Bereft
177
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. alongside each other and facing the same way adj. up to date with information, news, or gossip
Abreast
178
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the class of wage-earners or industrial workers
Proletariat
179
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. a condition of swelling and tortuous lengthening of the veins, most of often in the legs
Varicose
180
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell adj. angry and bitter
Acrid
181
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a pariah or vagabond, someone unaccepted by others
Persona non grata
182
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. inveigh, deprecate, fulminate
Lambaste
183
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. of or relating to sexual desire or intercourse
Venereal
184
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. wild excitement or ecstasy n. a perturbed state of mind in illness characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of speech or thought
Delirium
185
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. occurring in circles, recurring
Cyclical
186
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. arrange or classify into groups or strata
Stratify
187
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. exist in large numbers or amounts
Abound
188
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the small, precise, or trivial details of something
Minutiae
189
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. bygone, old-fashioned
Antiquated
190
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. adapt to, become accustomed to
Acclimate
191
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the prevailing fashion or style at the time adj. popular; fashionable
Vogue
192
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. relating to or denoting drugs that produce hallucinations and apparent expansion of consciousness adj. denoting or having an intense, vivid color or a swirling abstract pattern
Psychedelic
193
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. obtained, done by, or involving deception, especially criminal deception adj. unjustifiably purporting or being credited for particular accomplishments or qualities
Fraudulent
194
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. bring about or initiate v. incite someone to do something, especially something bad
Instigate
195
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. encourage or stir up (violent or unlawful behavior) v. urge or persuade (someone) to act in a violent or unlawful way
Incite
196
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. loathe, execrate; detest
Abominate
197
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an impression or hollow in a surface n. impact, force of attack
Dint
198
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. extreme conservatism, opposing political or social liberation or reform; loathing progress
Reactionary
199
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. making it more likely, possible, or certain for an event to occur
Conducive
200
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. extremely distasteful, unacceptable
Repugnant
201
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. grayish white adj. old-fashioned and banal
Hoary