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Anatomy Unit 2 > Unit 2 VHD relationships, blanks moved around > Flashcards

Unit 2 VHD relationships, blanks moved around Flashcards

1
Q

The________ are positioned deep to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

intercostal nerves, arteries and veins

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2
Q

The ______ is positioned posterior (deep) to the first six costal cartilages.

A

internal thoracic artery

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3
Q

The_______ passes anterior to the root of the left lung.

A

left phrenic nerve

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4
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac

A

left phrenic nerve

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5
Q

The _______ passes lateral to the ascending aorta.

A

left phrenic nerve

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6
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral to the superior vena cava

A

right phrenic nerve

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7
Q

The ________ is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.

A

right phrenic nerve

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8
Q

The _______ passes anterior to the root of the right lung

A

right phrenic nerve

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9
Q

The ______ passes superior to the pulmonary trunk

A

arch of the aorta

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10
Q

The_______ passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.

A

left vagus nerve

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11
Q

The ______ passes posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum.

A

left recurrent laryngeal nerve

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12
Q

The______passes directly inferior to the arch of the aorta.

A

left recurrent laryngeal nerve

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13
Q

The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus.

A

left vagus nerve

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14
Q

The______ is positioned lateral to the trachea.

A

right vagus nerve

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15
Q

The______ passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.

A

right vagus nerve

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16
Q

The _______ is positioned lateral (right) to the ascending aorta

A

superior vena cava

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17
Q

The ______ passes superior to the right main bronchus

A

azygos vein (arch)

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18
Q

The______ is positioned posterior to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

transverse pericardial sinus

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19
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior to the trachea.

A

esophagus

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20
Q

The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus

A

esophagus

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21
Q

The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus.

A

descending (thoracic) aorta

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the _____ is positioned superior to the main bronchus.

A

pulmonary artery

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the ______ are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.

A

pulmonary veins

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the ______ is positioned anterior to the main bronchus.

A

pulmonary artery

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the _____ are positioned anterior to the main bronchus.

A

pulmonary veins

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the_____ are positioned anterior and inferior to the pulmonary arteries

A

pulmonary veins

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27
Q

The _____ pass anterior to the vertebral bodies.

A

right posterior intercostal arteries

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28
Q

The ______ are all positioned directly inferior to the ribs.

A

intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves

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29
Q

The ______ is positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

sympathetic chain

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30
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior to the pericardial sac.

A

descending (thoracic) aorta

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31
Q

The ______ is positioned to the left (lateral) of the vertebral bodies.

A

descending (thoracic) aorta

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32
Q

The_____ is positioned to the right of the descending aorta.

A

inferior vena cava

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33
Q

The _____ nerve is positioned anterior - medial to the sympathetic chain.

A

greater splanchnic

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34
Q

The ____ is positioned posterior to the pericardial sac.

A

esophagus

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35
Q

Near the diaphragm, the _____ is positioned anterior to the thoracic aorta.

A

esophagus

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36
Q

The _____ is positioned directly anterior to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

A

thoracic duct

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37
Q

The ____ passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.

A

common bile duct

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38
Q

The _____ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

A

hepatic portal vein

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39
Q

The _____ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen.

A

hepatic artery proper

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40
Q

The _____passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.

A

gastroduodenal artery

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41
Q

The _____ is positioned directly lateral (to the right) of the pancreas (head).

A

duodenum (second segment)

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42
Q

The ____ is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas (head) and passes anterior to both
the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta

A

duodenum (3rd segment)

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43
Q

The _____pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior -
superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

splenic artery and vein

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44
Q

The _____passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment) and posterior to both the
stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

superior mesenteric vein

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45
Q

The_____ passes posterior to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.

A

inferior vena cava

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46
Q

The ____ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

gall bladder

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47
Q

The______ is positioned anterior - lateral to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum
and transversus abdominis muscles

A

kidney

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48
Q

The_____ is positioned superior to the right kidney.

A

right suprarenal gland

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49
Q

The _____ is positioned medial to the left kidney.

A

left suprarenal gland

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50
Q

The _____ passes directly posterior to the inferior vena cava.

A

right renal artery

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51
Q

The _____ passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

left renal vein

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52
Q

The _____ passes anterior to the psoas muscle.

A

right ureter

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53
Q

The ____ passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas
muscle.

A

right testicular artery

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54
Q

The ____passes directly anterior to the left common iliac vein.

A

right common iliac artery

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55
Q

The _____ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the

sacrospinous ligament.

A

internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve

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56
Q

The _____ is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the bulb of the vestibule.

A

bulbospongiosus muscle

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57
Q

The ______ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the clitoris.

A

ischiocavernosus muscle

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58
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch.

A

rectum

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59
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior-superior to the bladder.

A

uterus (body and fundus)

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60
Q

The ____ is positioned directly anterior to the rectouterine pouch.

A

uterus

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61
Q

The ____ is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-inferior to the
uterine tube.

A

ovary

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62
Q

The ____ is positioned anterior to the vagina.

A

urethra

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63
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the common iliac artery.

A

left common iliac vein

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64
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the external iliac artery.

A

external iliac vein

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65
Q

The ______ pass inferior to the superior pubic ramus.

A

obturator artery, vein and nerve

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66
Q

The ____ passes posterior and inferior to the uterine artery.

A

ureter

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67
Q

The _____ passes superior and anterior to the vaginal artery.

A

ureter

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68
Q

The_____passes anterior to the sacrum (ala).

A

lumbosacral trunk

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69
Q

The ____ is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.

A

pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle)

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70
Q

The _____ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the

sacrospinous ligament

A

internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve

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71
Q

The_____ is positioned directly superficial to the bulb of the penis.

A

bulbospongiosus muscle

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72
Q

The _____ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the penis.

A

ischiocavernosus muscle

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73
Q

The _____passes inferior to the pubic symphysis.

A

deep dorsal vein of the penis

74
Q

The _____ is positioned directly inferior (superficial) to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse
perineal muscle).

A

bulb of the penis

75
Q

The____is positioned superior to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

prostate

76
Q

The____ is positioned posterior to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx.

A

rectum

77
Q

The____is positioned superior to the prostate.

A

bladder

78
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior to the bladder.

A

ductus deferens (ampulla)

79
Q

The ______ is positioned superior to the prostate.

A

ductus deferens (ampulla)

80
Q

The_____ is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

seminal vesicle

81
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior to the bladder.

A

seminal vesicle

82
Q

The _____ passes directly posterior and inferior to the ductus deferens.

A

ureter

83
Q

The ______ is positioned posterior-medial to the common iliac artery.

A

left common iliac vein

84
Q

The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the external iliac artery.

A

external iliac vein

85
Q

The_____ passes directly anterior to the right external iliac artery.

A

right ureter

86
Q

The _____ passes directly posterior - superior (deep) to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

ductus deferens

87
Q

The _____ pass inferior to the superior pubic ramus.

A

obturator artery, vein and nerve

88
Q

The_____ passes anterior to the sacrum (ala).

A

lumbosacral trunk

89
Q

The _____ is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.

A

pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle)

90
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned deep to the ____

A

internal intercostal muscles.

91
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned posterior (deep) to the _____

A

first six costal cartilages.

92
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the ______

A

root of the left lung.

93
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ____

A

pericardial sac.

94
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes lateral to the ____.

A

ascending aorta

95
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the _____

A

superior vena cava.

96
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ____

A

pericardial sac.

97
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes anterior to the ____

A

root of the right lung.

98
Q

The arch of the aorta passes superior to the ____

A

pulmonary trunk.

99
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the____

A

arch of the aorta.

100
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes posterior to the____

A

ligamentum arteriosum.

101
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly inferior to the arch of the ____

A

aorta.

102
Q

The left vagus nerve passes posterior to the ___

A

left main bronchus

103
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned lateral to the _____

A

trachea.

104
Q

The right vagus nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the _____

A

right main bronchus.

105
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned lateral (right) to the ____

A

ascending aorta.

106
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes superior to the ____

A

right main bronchus.

107
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned posterior to the ascending aorta and the _____

A

pulmonary trunk.

108
Q

The esophagus is positioned posterior to the ____.

A

trachea

109
Q

The esophagus passes posterior to the left main ____

A

bronchus.

110
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the ____

A

left main bronchus.

111
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the ____

A

main bronchus.

112
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the ____

A

main bronchus.

113
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the –___

A

main bronchus.

114
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior to the ____

A

main bronchus.

115
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the ____

A

pulmonary

arteries.

116
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass anterior to the ____

A

vertebral bodies.

117
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly inferior to the ____

A

ribs.

118
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned lateral to the ____

A

thoracic vertebral bodies.

119
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned posterior to the ____

A

pericardial sac.

120
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the left (lateral) of the ____

A

vertebral bodies.

121
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the right of the _____

A

descending aorta.

122
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned anterior - medial to the ____

A

sympathetic chain.

123
Q

The esophagus is positioned posterior to the ____

A

pericardial sac.

124
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned anterior to the ____.

A

thoracic aorta

125
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly anterior to the ____

A

thoracic vertebral bodies.

126
Q

The common bile duct passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the____

A

epiploic foramen.

127
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes anterior to the _____, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal
ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the ___and the ____

A

epiploic foramen

bile duct

hepatic artery proper.

128
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes anterior to the ____

A

epiploic foramen.

129
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the ____

A

pancreas.

130
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly lateral (to the right) of the ____

A

pancreas (head).

131
Q 
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly inferior to the \_\_\_\_ and passes anterior to both
the \_\_\_\_\_ and the \_\_\_
A

pancreas (head)

inferior vena cava

abdominal aorta

132
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the ____ and are typically positioned posterior -
superior to the____

A

stomach (fundus)

pancreas (body and tail).

133
Q

The ____is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes
anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas
(body).

A

superior mesenteric artery

134
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the____ and passes
anterior to the _____, directly anterior to the____, and posterior to the _____

A

superior mesenteric vein

duodenum (4th segment)

left renal vein

pancreas
(body).

135
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes anterior to the ____ and posterior to both the
____ and the _____

A

duodenum (4th segment)

stomach (pylorus)

pancreas (body).

136
Q

The inferior vena cava passes posterior to the____ and is positioned lateral to the ____

A

liver

caudate lobe

137
Q

The gall bladder is positioned lateral to the ____

A

quadrate lobe of the liver.

138
Q

The kidney is positioned anterior - lateral to the ____ and anterior to both the ____ muscles.

A

psoas muscle

quadratus lumborum
and transversus abdominis

139
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned superior to the ____

A

right kidney.

140
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned medial to the

A

left kidney.

141
Q

The right renal artery passes directly posterior to the _____

A

inferior vena cava.

142
Q

The left renal vein passes anterior to the ____ and posterior to the ____

A

abdominal aorta

superior mesenteric artery.

143
Q

The right ureter passes anterior to the____

A

psoas muscle.

144
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the ____,

A

inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas

muscle.

145
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the ____

A

left common iliac vein.

146
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
_____

A

sacrospinous ligament.

147
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the ____

A

bulb of the vestibule.

148
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the ____

A

crus of the clitoris.

149
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the ____ and ____ and directly posterior to the ____

A

vagina
cervix

rectouterine pouch.

150
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned posterior-superior to the ____

A

bladder.

151
Q

The uterus is positioned directly anterior to the _____.

A

rectouterine pouch

152
Q

The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the _____and posterior-inferior to the _____

A

broad ligament of the uterus

uterine tube.

153
Q

The urethra is positioned anterior to the ____

A

vagina.

154
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the____

A

common iliac artery.

155
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the _____

A

external iliac artery.

156
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass inferior to the _____.

A

superior pubic ramus

157
Q

The ureter passes posterior and inferior to the ____

A

uterine artery.

158
Q

The ureter passes superior and anterior to the ____

A

vaginal artery.

159
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the____

A

sacrum (ala).

160
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned medial to the ____

A

obturator internus muscle.

161
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
_____

A

sacrospinous ligament.

162
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the _____

A

bulb of the penis.

163
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the _____

A

crus of the penis.

164
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes inferior to the _____

A

pubic symphysis.

165
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly inferior (superficial) to the _______

A 
urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse
perineal muscle).
166
Q

The prostate is positioned superior to the _____

A

urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

167
Q

The rectum is positioned posterior to the ____ and anterior to the ____

A

prostate

sacrum and coccyx.

168
Q

The bladder is positioned superior to the ____

A

prostate.

169
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned posterior to the ____

A

bladder.

170
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned superior to the ____

A

prostate.

171
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ____

A

ductus deferens.

172
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned posterior to the

A

bladder.

173
Q

The ureter passes directly posterior and inferior to the _____.

A

ductus deferens

174
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the _____

A

common iliac artery.

175
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the_____

A

external iliac artery.

176
Q

The right ureter passes directly anterior to the____

A

right external iliac artery.

177
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly posterior - superior (deep) to the ____

A

obliterated umbilical artery.

178
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass inferior to the ____

A

superior pubic ramus.

179
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the ____

A

sacrum (ala).

180
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned medial to the ____

A

obturator internus muscle.

Anatomy Unit 2 (11 decks)

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