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Anatomy Unit 2 > Unit 2 Fill in the Blank Moved Around > Flashcards

Unit 2 Fill in the Blank Moved Around Flashcards

1
Q

The LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM is a remnant of the fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, an arterial shunt between the _____and ______

A

PULMONARY TRUNK

AORTIC ARCH

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2
Q

The _________ drains into the CORONARY SINUS, whereas the ANTERIOR CARDIAC VEINS and the ______ drain into the RIGHT ATRIUM.

A

MIDDLE CARDIAC VEIN

VENAE CORDIS MINIMAE

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3
Q

The _______ (glandular tissue) of the MAMMARY GLAND is located within the _________ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the_______ and PECTORALIS MAJOR muscles.

A

PARANCHYMA

SUPERFICIAL FASCIA

SERRATUS ANTERIOIR

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4
Q

The ____ and _______ layers of the PLEURA are continuous at the ROOT of the LUNG.

A

PARIETAL

VISCERAL

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5
Q

The LEFT, QUADRATE, and CAUDATE lobes of the liver typically receive their primary _____ blood supply from branches of the _____ ARTERY.

A

ARTERIAL

LEFT HEPATIC

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6
Q

The _______ is formed by the union of the VAS DEFERENS and SEMINAL VESICLE, and drains directly into the ______ (SINUS).

A

EJACTULATORY DUCT

PROSTATIC URETHRA

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7
Q

The SUPERIOR _____ is one of the terminal branches of the INTERNAL THORACIC artery.

A

EPIGASTRIC ARTERY

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8
Q

The INFERIOR TRACHEOBRONCHIAL lymph nodes are located directly ______ to the CARINA.

A

INFERIOR

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9
Q

The _______ is typically a direct tributary of the LEFT BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN.

A

LEFT SUPERIOR INTERCOSTAL VEIN

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10
Q

The PROPER HEPATIC ARTERY, COMMON BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN are all suspended within the _________.

A

HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENT

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11
Q

The PROPER HEPATIC ARTERY, ________, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN are all suspended within the HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENT.

A

COMMON BILE DUCT

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12
Q

The SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM (thoracic space) extends from the_____ to a plane extending from the INFERIOR BORDER OF VERTEBRA T4 TO THE ______.

A

THORACIC INLET

STERNAL ANGLE

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13
Q

In infants, the THYMUS (a visceral structure) typically extends into the ________

A

ANTERIOR MEDIASTINUM

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14
Q

The THORACIC DUCT, a lymphatic vessel, begins at the _______ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the LEFT SUBCLAVIAN AND _______.

A

CISTERNA CHYLI

INTERNAL JUGULAR VEINS

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15
Q

The THORACIC duct traverses the ______ by passing through the AORTIC HIATUS.

A

DIAPHRAGM

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16
Q

The AZYGOS vein is formed by the union of the RIGHT ASCENDING LUMBAR,_______, and RIGHT SUBCOSTAL VEINS.

A

RIGHT LUMBAR AZYGOS

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17
Q

The AZYGOS vein is formed by the union of the _______, RIGHT LUMBAR AZYGOS, and _______.

A

RIGHT ASCENDING LUMBAR

RIGHT SUBCOSTAL VEINS

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18
Q

The ________ typically receives its blood supply from branches of the VAGINAL (female inferior vesicle), OVARIAN and UTERINE arteries.

A

UTERUS

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19
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the ESOPHAGUS is typically constricted _______ by the ARCH OF THE AORTA and the LEFT MAIN BRONCHUS.

A

ANTERIORLY

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20
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the ESOPHAGUS is typically constricted ANTERIORLY by the ________ and the _________

A

ARCH OF THE AORTA

LEFT MAIN BRONCHUS.

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21
Q

The __________, positioned between the BIFURCATION OF THE TRACHEA and the ARCH OF THE AORTA, receives ______ axons from the VAGUS nerves.

A

CARDIAC PLEXUS

PARASYMPATHETIC

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22
Q

The _______ INTERVENTRICULAR ARTERY is typically a direct branch of the RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY.

A

POSTERIOR

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23
Q

The GREATER SPLANCHNIC nerves typically traverses the ______ by piercing or passing through the CRURA.

A

DIAPHRAGM

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24
Q

The GREATER SPLANCHNIC nerves typically traverses the DIAPHRAGM by piercing or passing through the ______.

A

CRURA

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25
Q

In the ______, the SMALL CARDIAC VEIN is positioned adjacent to the RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY.

A

CORONARY SULCUS

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26
Q

In the CORONARY SULCUS, the SMALL CARDIAC VEIN is positioned adjacent to the __________.

A

RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY

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27
Q

The TRABECULAE CARNAE are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the ________.

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

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28
Q

_________are positioned LATERAL to the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.

A

INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIAS

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29
Q

INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIAS are positioned _________ to the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.

A

LATERAL

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30
Q

The EFFERENT DUCTULES connect the _______ with the HEAD OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.

A

RETE TESTIS

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31
Q

The EFFERENT DUCTULES connect the RETE TESTIS with the _________

A

HEAD OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.

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32
Q

At the _________, the floor of the INGUINAL CANAL is formed by the LACUNAR LIGAMENT.

A

SUPERFICIAL RING

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33
Q

At the SUPERFICIAL RING, the floor of the ______is formed by the LACUNAR LIGAMENT.

A

INGUINAL CANAL

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34
Q

The _______ MUSCLE is innervated by a branch of the GENITOFEMORAL nerve.

A

CREMASTER

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35
Q

The lower portion of the ________ typically receives its blood supply from branches of the LEFT GASTRIC artery

A

ESOPHAGUS

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36
Q

An important _________occurs at the distal end of the RECTUM where tributaries of the SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.

A

PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT

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37
Q

An important PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT occurs at the distal end of the RECTUM where tributaries of the ________ anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.

A

SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN

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38
Q

An important PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT occurs at the distal end of the ______ where tributaries of the SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.

A

RECTUM (Ha)

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39
Q

A ________ includes a branch of the HEPATIC ARTERY, BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.

A

HEPATIC TRIAD

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40
Q

A HEPATIC TRIAD includes a branch of the HEPATIC ARTERY, ______, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.

A

BILE DUCT

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41
Q

A HEPATIC TRIAD includes a branch of the, BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.

A

HEPATIC ARTERY

42
Q

In fetal life, the _______ shunts placental blood from the UMBILICAL VEIN to the
INFERIOR VENA CAVA.

A

DUCTUS VENOSUS

43
Q

In fetal life, the DUCTUS VENOSUS shunts placental blood from the ________ to the
INFERIOR VENA CAVA.

A

UMBILICAL VEIN

44
Q

The _________ includes the FALCIFORM, HEPATOGASTRIC and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.

A

VENTRAL MESENTERY

45
Q

. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the FALCIFORM, HEPATOGASTRIC and _________ LIGAMENTS.

A

HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS

46
Q

. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the _______, HEPATOGASTRIC and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.

A

FALCIFORM

47
Q

. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the FALCIFORM, ________ and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.

A

HEPATOGASTRIC

48
Q

The _______ is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.

A

LEFT KIDNEY

49
Q

The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and __________ muscles.

A

QUADRATUS LUMBORUM

50
Q

The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the ______, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.

A

DIAPHRAGM

51
Q

The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM,________ , TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.

A

PSOAS MAJOR

52
Q

The tail of the PANCREAS is positioned between the layers of the __________
(a peritoneal fold).

A

LIENORENAL LIGAMENT

53
Q

The ________ is positioned directly POSTERIOR to the HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.

A

OMENTAL FORAMEN

54
Q

The OMENTAL FORAMEN is positioned directly _________to the HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.

A

POSTERIOR

55
Q

The _________ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.

A

LATERAL UMBILICAL LIGAMENT

56
Q

The _____ is positioned in part between the layers of the LIENORENAL LIGAMENT.

A

SPLENIC ARTERY

57
Q

The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the _____surface of the DIAPHRAGM receives its SENSORY innervation from the INTERCOSTAL NERVES.

A

SUPERIOR

58
Q

The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the SUPERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM receives its SENSORY innervation from the _________.

A

INTERCOSTAL NERVES

59
Q

The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the SUPERIOR surface of the ________ receives its SENSORY innervation from the INTERCOSTAL NERVES.

A

DIAPHRAGM

60
Q

The _______receives its SENSORY innervation from the DORSAL NERVE OF THE PENIS, one of the terminal branches of the PUDENDAL NERVE.

A

GLANS OF THE PENIS

61
Q

The GLANS OF THE PENIS receives its SENSORY innervation from the _________, one of the terminal branches of the PUDENDAL NERVE.

A

DORSAL NERVE OF THE PENIS

62
Q

The ______ segments of the DUODENUM are all RETROPERITONEAL structures.

A

2ND – 4TH

63
Q

The 2ND – 4TH segments of the DUODENUM are all _________ structures.

A

RETROPERITONEAL

64
Q

The _________ surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.

A

CONVEX

65
Q

The CONVEX surface of the ______ is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.

A

SPLEEN

66
Q

The CONVEX surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the _________ surface of the DIAPHRAGM.

A

INFERIOR

67
Q

The CONVEX surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the _________ covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.

A

PERITONEUM

68
Q

The _________ are typically branches of the INFERIOR MESENTERIC artery.

A

SIGMOID ARTERIES

69
Q

The BULBOSPONGIOSUS MUSCLE and the EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER both attach in part to the ________.

A

PERINEAL BODY

70
Q

The ________ and the EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER both attach in part to the PERINEAL BODY.

A

BULBOSPONGIOSUS MUSCLE

71
Q

The lymphatics of the __________ typically drain directly into the
RETROAORTIC lymph nodes.

A

POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL

72
Q

The tips of the _________ drain urine into the MINOR CALYCES of the kidneys.

A

RENAL PAPILLAE

73
Q

The __________ is typically a direct branch of the LEFT RENAL VEIN.

A

LEFT TESTICULAR VEIN

74
Q

The PERINEAL MEMBRANE forms the INFERIOR border of the DEEP SPACE OR POUCH of the _______

A

PERINEUM

75
Q

The PERINEAL MEMBRANE forms the INFERIOR border of the _________ of the PERINEUM

A

DEEP SPACE OR POUCH

76
Q

The ___________ is typically a direct branch of the LEFT RENAL ARTERY.

A

LEFT INFERIOR SUPRARENAL ARTERY

77
Q

The _______ are attached to the ISCHIOPUBIC RAMI of the bony pelvis.

A

CRURA OF THE PENIS

78
Q

The lymphatics of the ______ drain directly into the LATERAL AORTIC nodes.

A

TESTES

79
Q

The _________ is innervated by the INFERIOR RECTAL nerve, a branch of the PUDENDAL NERVE.

A

EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER

80
Q

The EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER is innervated by the INFERIOR RECTAL nerve, a branch of the ________

A

PUDENDAL NERVE.

81
Q

The TESTICULAR, CREMASTERIC, and DEFERENT ARTERIES are all located in part within the _________.

A

SPERMATIC CORD

82
Q

The TESTICULAR, CREMASTERIC, and __________ are all located in part within the SPERMATIC CORD.

A

DEFERENT ARTERIES

83
Q

The TESTICULAR, ________, and DEFERENT ARTERIES are all located in part within the SPERMATIC CORD.

A

CREMASTERIC

84
Q

The ________ of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE and the PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.

A

ANTERIOR RECESS

85
Q

The ANTERIOR RECESS of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE and the__________

A

PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.

86
Q

The ANTERIOR RECESS of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the________ and the PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.

A

DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE

87
Q

Adjacent to the CERVIX, the ________typically anastomses with branches of the VAGINAL artery.

A

UTERINE ARTERY

88
Q

Adjacent to the ______, the UTERINE ARTERY typically anastomses with branches of the VAGINAL artery.

A

CERVIX

89
Q

The EXTERNAL SPERMATIC fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _______.

A

EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE

90
Q

The INTERNAL UREHTRAL ORIFICE and the ORIFICES OF THE URETERS are positioned at the angles of the ________.

A

TRIGONE OF THE BLADDER

91
Q

The INTERNAL UREHTRAL ORIFICE and the _______ are positioned at the angles of the TRIGONE OF THE BLADDER.

A

ORIFICES OF THE URETERS

92
Q

In the female, the ______ muscle extends from the ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY to the PERINEAL BODY (CENTRAL TENDON).

A

SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEUS

93
Q

In the female, the SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscle extends from the _______ to the PERINEAL BODY (CENTRAL TENDON).

A

ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY

94
Q

During an ______ it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female PERINEUM receives its sensory innervation from branches of the GENITOFEMORAL, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES.

A

EPISIOTOMY

95
Q

During an EPISIOTOMY it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female _____ receives its sensory innervation from branches of the GENITOFEMORAL, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES.

A

PERINEUM

96
Q

During an EPISIOTOMY it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female PERINEUM receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _______, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and __________.

A

GENITOFEMORAL

POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES

97
Q

The _______ MUSCLE attaches in part to the TENDINOUS ARCH, a thickening of the fascia of the OBTURATOR INTERNUS muscle.

A

LEVATOR ANI

98
Q

The LEVATOR ANI MUSCLE attaches in part to the _______, a thickening of the fascia of the OBTURATOR INTERNUS muscle.

A

TENDINOUS ARCH

99
Q

The _______and DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscles are both positioned in the DEEP PERINEAL SPACE.

A

SPHINCTER URETHRAE

100
Q

The SPHINCTER URETHRAE and DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscles are both positioned in the ________

A

DEEP PERINEAL SPACE

Anatomy Unit 2 (11 decks)

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