Chapter 5

Question 1

_______ __________, including planning and developing implementation and eval strategies, emerged in the 1980s as a key component of health ed and health promotion

Answer 1

program development

Question 2

With growing concerns about health care costs and access to care, _______ __________ and _______/______ prevention activities will likely play a major role in the future of health svcs.

Answer 2

heath promotion; disease/injury

Question 3

____________ is a “planned, coordinated group of activities, procedures, etc., often for a specific purpose or outcome; it addresses a specific need, problem or situation, shows what activities have taken place and reports what measureable changes have occurred.”

Answer 3

a program

Question 4

Sometimes programs are referred to as _________.

Answer 4

interventions

Question 5

This is the acquisition and use of info about events, trends, and relationships in an organization’s external environment, the knowledge of which would assist management in planning the organization’s future course of action.

Answer 5

environmental scanning

Question 6

The goal of ______ is to gain data, info and knowledge to enable action

Answer 6

scanning

Question 7

T/F: There is no single standardized methodology for conducting environmental scans

Answer 7

T

Question 8

A __________ is a general direction, tendency, or predictable sequence of event

Answer 8

trend

Question 9

6-step trend analysis #1 Locate & Gather sources of trend info, such as _______

Answer 9

internet, tv, magazines, etc

Question 10

6-step trend analysis #2: Identify relevant articles and trend information, and take ____.

Answer 10

notes

Question 11

6-step trend anlysis #3: Categorize articles, trend info, and notes into broad categories?

Answer 11

health

Question 12

6-step trend analysis # 4: Remove any items that you believe are not likely to impact _________________.

Answer 12

Occupational Therapy Practice.

Question 13

6-step trend analysis #5: Predict ________ futures based on the trends discovered.

Answer 13

probable

Question 14

6-step trend analysis #6: Sort remaining articles, trend info, and notes into two groups, those that ________ and those that ______________ on community

Answer 14

are going to have a positive impact, those that are likely to have a negative impact

Question 15

a process of establishing priorities, diagnosing causes of problems, and allocating resources to achieve objectives

Answer 15

program planning

Question 16

During this phase of program planning, consideration is given to who should be involved, when the planning should occur, what resources are needed, and what process should be followed

Answer 16

preplanning

Question 17

This phase encompasses the need for collaboration

Answer 17

plan with people

Question 18

You should use graphs, and surveys, and draw things and use big yellow post it notes during this phase

Answer 18

plan with data

Question 19

This includes considering how the program might be staffed and financed after the initial intervention or how it might ultimately become incorporated as an integral part of an agency’s svcs.

Answer 19

plan for performance

Question 20

The most effective programs are those that address the greatest need and are designed or known to have the greatest effect within given resources (eg: getting free space may take precedent over getting furniture from the bank, because you don’t want to not find room and then have all this extra furniture.

Answer 20

plan for priorities

Question 21

preplanning or exploration mirrors what in the OT process?

Answer 21

chart review

Question 22

Needs Assessment (Data Gathering and Analysis)

Answer 22

client eval

Question 23

Program Planning

Answer 23

Intervention Planning

Question 24

Program Implementation

Answer 24

Intervention

Question 25

Program Evaluation

Answer 25

Re-eval and mod of intervention plan as appropriate

Question 26

Sustainability Plan

Answer 26

Discharge planning and carryover to Home and Community

Question 27

Dissemination plan

Answer 27

Documentation

Question 28

the regular systematic collection, assembly, analysis, and dissemination of information on the health of a community. Designed to prioritize issues and faciliate the development of interventions to address community concerns

Answer 28

needs assessment

Question 29

the capacities, skills, and strengths of individual community members, community organizations, and the community as a whole are identified

Answer 29

capacity assessment

Question 30

persons, typically formal or informal leaders, who have expert knowledge about a phenomenon of interest.

Answer 30

key informants

Question 31

also called archival data - existing data collected by agencies for other purposes

Answer 31

secondary data

Question 32

the most frequently used tool for gathering info for the needs assessment

Answer 32

surveys

Question 33

The most frequently used method of collecting QUALITATIVE data for needs assessments. Most commonly open forums, focus groups, etc

Answer 33

group processes

Question 34

ADVANTAGES FOR $1000: This data source/method is easy to administer; relatively low in cost; time, efficient; quantifiable; broad reach into community/target population

Answer 34

What is a written questionnaire?

Question 35

DISADVANTAGES FOR $1000: You may experience a low return rate, may not be representative; not useful for people who are illiterate or not fluent in English; prone to design problems; technical assistance for questionnaire construction and data processing/analysis possibly necessary.

Answer 35

What is a written questionnaire?

Question 36

ADVANTAGES FOR $1500: High response rate; greater flexibility for answers and interviewer probing; opportunity to observe non-verbal responses; ability to include people who are illiterate or who have vision problems; rapport building

Answer 36

What is a face-to-face interview?

Question 37

DISADVANTAGES FOR $1500: Smaller sample size; costly in terms of time and travel; trained interviewers required; possible difficulty with scheduling; time consuming; opportunity for bias; possibility to raise client expectations; data more difficult to interpret/summarize

Answer 37

What is a face to face interview?

Question 38

ADVANTAGES for $500: This is easy to administer, no travel time and cost; perceived anonymity, fairly good response rate

Answer 38

What is the Telephone Interview?

Question 39

DISADVANTAGES for $500: Sampling challenges; may not be respresentative; not as suitable for long questionnaires; inability to observe non-verbal reactions; possible rise in client expectations; trained interviewers necessary to avoid bias; computer capability and technical assistance for questionnaire construction and data processing/analysis possibly needed.

Answer 39

What is the Telephone Interview?

Question 40

ADVANTAGES FOR $50: limited number of participants necessary

Answer 40

What is key informant?

Question 41

DISADVANTAGES FOR $50: Possible difficulty in identifying informal leaders; biased results possible; participants may have vested interests

Answer 41

What is key informant?

Question 42

ADVANTAGES FOR $50000: Opportunity for fluid, natural discussion around an issue; complementary to other data

Answer 42

What are Group Processes

Question 43

This is the most structured of the group methods; a combination of written responses, voting, and discussion used in small groups of 10 or less.

Answer 43

Nominal group process

Question 44

Groups of 8-12 clients/potential clients responding to a structured set of questions

Answer 44

Focus groups

Question 45

An open public meeting with all interested parties invited

Answer 45

community forum

Question 46

an explanation of why a phenomenon occurs the way it does

Answer 46

theory

Question 47

a quantified statement of a desired change in the status of a priority health need.

Answer 47

goal

Question 48

Key to this perspective is that health behavior both influences and is influenced by the environment

Answer 48

ecological perspective