Vocabulary List 7 Flashcards

(200 cards)

1
Q

Define the following:

Husbandry

A

n. the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals (crop husbandry)
n. management and conversation of resources

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2
Q

Define the following:

Vanishing point

A

n. the point at which it seems parallel lines viewed in perspective converge

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3
Q

Define the following:

–monger

A

n. a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is unpleasant or undesirable (rumormonger or warmonger)

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4
Q

Define the following:

Raison d’être

A

n. the most important reason or purpose for someone or something’s existence

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5
Q

Define the following:

Frigid

A

adj. unable and unwilling to be sexually aroused or responsive
adj. showing no friendliness or enthusiasm; stiff or formal in behavior or style

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6
Q

Define the following:

Ex nihilo

A

n. out of nothing

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7
Q

Define the following:

Ensorcelled

A

v. enchant; fascinate

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8
Q

Define the following:

Refrain

A

n. a comment or complaint that is often repeated

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9
Q

Define the following:

Noetic

A

adj. of or relating to mental activity or intellect

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10
Q

Define the following:

Notch

A

n. an indentation or incision on an edge or surface
n. a nick made on something in order to keep score or record
n. a point or degree in a scale: her opinion of him dropped a few notches
n. a deep, narrow pass
v. score or achieve something (she notched her first win)

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11
Q

Define the following:

Sod

A

n. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it
v. cover with sod or pieces of turf
v. [used as an imperative] (sod off) to go away

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12
Q

Define the following:

Rosette

A

n. a carved or molded ornament resembling or representing a rose
n. a ribbon shaped as a rose, typically given as an award to winners of a competition

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13
Q

Define the following:

Abeam

A

adv. (abeam of) opposite the middle of (a ship or aircraft): she was lying almost abeam of us; [as prep.] before I knew it, I was abeam of the ship

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14
Q

Define the following:

Ablution

A

n. the act of washing oneself

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15
Q

Define the following:

Cob

A

n. (have or get a cob on) be or get annoyed

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16
Q

Define the following:

Extremity

A

n. the furthest point or distance in something: the peninsula’s western extremity
n. (extremities) hands and feet
n. the extreme degree of something: the extremity of the violence concerns us
n. a condition of extreme adversity or difficulty: the condition of an animal in extremity

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17
Q

Define the following:

Fluctuate

A

v. to rise and fall in number or amount

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18
Q

Define the following:

Wrest

A

v. purposely pull (something) from a person’s grasp
v. distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one’s own views: you appear convinced of my guilt, and have wrest every reply I have made

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19
Q

Define the following:

Honorific

A

adj. (of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties
adj. denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect: an honorific title
n. a title or word implying or expressing much the same thing

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20
Q

Define the following:

Forthwith

A

n. immediately; without delay: we undertake to pay forthwith the money required

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21
Q

Define the following:

Epicure

A

n. a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink

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22
Q

Define the following:

Malediction

A

n. a magical word used to bring about a curse

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23
Q

Define the following:

Dreck

A

n. trash; rubbish

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24
Q

Define the following:

Perpetuate

A

v. make (an undesirable situation) continue indefinitely

v. preserve (something valued) from oblivion or extinction

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25
# Define the following: Agency
n. action or intervention, especially something producing an intended effect: canals carved by the agency of running water n. a person or thing that acts to produce a particular result: the movies could be an agency molding the views of the public
26
# Define the following: Totter
n. a person who makes a living salvaging things from dumpster-diving or something similar n. an unsteady gait v. move in a feeble or unsteady way
27
# Define the following: Sown
v. (be sown with) be thickly covered with: we walked through a valley sown with boulders v. cause to appear or spread: the new policy has sown confusion and doubt
28
# Define the following: Mainstay
n. a thing on which something is based or depends on: farming is the mainstay of the rural economy
29
# Define the following: Bipedal
adj. standing on two legs
30
# Define the following: Complicit
adj. involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
31
# Define the following: Effluvium
n. an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge
32
# Define the following: Wholesome
adj. conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being or moral well-being
33
# Define the following: Crux
n. the decisive or most important part of the issue: the crux of the matter is that attitudes have changed n. a particular point of difficulty: both cruces can be resolved by a consideration of the manuscripts
34
# Define the following: Belated
adj. coming or happening later than should be the case
35
# Define the following: Dun
v. making persistent demand on (someone), especially for payment of a debt n. a debt collector
36
# Define the following: Incestuous
adj. (of human relations generally) excessively close and resistant to outside influence: the incestuous nature of literary journalism
37
# Define the following: Timocracy
n. a form of government in which the rulers are motivated by honor n. a form of government in which possession of property is required to hold office
38
# Define the following: Shibboleth
n. a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a longstanding one regarded as outmoded or no longer important
39
# Define the following: Outmoded
adj. old-fashioned
40
# Define the following: Reprobate
n. an unprincipled person (often used affectionately) adj. unprincipled (often used affectionately) v. express or feel disapproval of: his neighbors reprobates his method of proceeding
41
# Define the following: Redouble
v. make or become much greater, intense, or numerous
42
# Define the following: Myopic
adj. nearsighted | adj. lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight
43
# Define the following: Crystalline
adj. clear
44
# Define the following: Impermissible
adj. too base to be permitted
45
# Define the following: Dubious
adj. hesitating or doubting adj. not to be relied on; suspect: dubious assumptions adj. morally suspect: dubious sales methods adj. of questionable value
46
# Define the following: Megalomaniac
adj. relating to someone obsessed with their own power
47
# Define the following: Attrition
n. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure n. wearing away by friction n. sorrow, but not contrition, for sin
48
# Define the following: Quarter (noun)
n. a part of a town or city having a specific character or use: it is a beautiful port city with a fascinating medieval quarter n. a particular but unspecified person, group of people or area: we have just had help from an unexpected quarter n. pity of mercy given to an opponent who is in one's power: the gave his quarry no quarter
49
# Define the following: Quarter (verb)
v. range over or traverse (an area) in every direction | v. move at an angle, go in a diagonal or zigzag direction: his young dog quartered back and forth in quick turns
50
# Define the following: Plume
n. a long cloud of smoke or vapor resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin: as he spoke, the word was accompanied by a white plume of breath v. decorate with or as if with feathers: (a plumed cap) v. feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something: she plumed herself on being cosmopolitan
51
# Define the following: Sextant
n. an instrument used for measuring the angular distance between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation
52
# Define the following: Septuagenarian
n. someone in their seventies
53
# Define the following: Triumvirate
n. a group of three powerful or notable people or things in existing in relation with one another: a triumvirate of three former executive vice presidents
54
# Define the following: Triune
adj. consisting of three in one
55
# Define the following: Quindeccenial
adj. occurring every 15 years
56
# Define the following: Quinquevalent
adj. having five valence electrons, pentavalent
57
# Define the following: Trilingual
adj. speaking three languages
58
# Define the following: Quinate
adj. arranged in groups of five
59
# Define the following: Duopoly
n. a situation in which two suppliers dominate the market
60
# Define the following: Quadriliteral
adj. having four letters
61
# Define the following: Caste
n. any class or group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct (for women have no caste or class, their beauty, grace, and charm serving them for birth or family, their natural delicacy, their instinctive elegance, their nimbleness of wit are their only mark of rank, and put the slum girl on a level with the highest lady in the land)
62
# Define the following: Machinate
n. engage in plots and intrigues; scheme
63
# Define the following: Dissident
adj. in opposition to follow policy | n. someone who opposes policy
64
# Define the following: Faery
adj. imaginary, mythical
65
# Define the following: Gallantry
n. courageous behavior | n. polite attention given by men to women
66
# Define the following: Dictation
n. an utterance that is typed, written down, or recorded
67
# Define the following: Aside
n. a remark intended not to be heard by everyone present (esp. in a play where a character breaks the fourth wall) n. a remark that is not directly related to the main topic of discussion
68
# Define the following: Scour
v. clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard
69
# Define the following: Patina
n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long time period n. a gloss or sheen of wooden furniture produced by age or polishing n. an impression or appearance of something
70
# Define the following: Nocturne
n. a short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano n. a picture of a night scene
71
# Define the following: Ergonomic
adj. (especially of workplace design) intended to provide optimum comfort and avoid stress or injury
72
# Define the following: Opine
v. hold and state as one's opinion: "The man is a genius," he opined
73
# Define the following: Abstention
n. the instance of declining to vote for or against something n. the fact or practice of restraining oneself from doing something
74
# Define the following: Terminal
adj. of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something: a terminal date adj. extreme and usually beyond the point of alteration (used to denote the extent of something regarded as bad or unfortunate): you're making a terminal a** of yourself n. the end of a railroad or other transportation route, or a station at such a point
75
# Define the following: Germ
n. the initial stage of which something might develop
76
# Define the following: Epsilon
n. (as modifier) denoting the fifth in a sequence
77
# Define the following: Preempt
v. take action in order to forestall (something) | v. acquire or appropriate in advance
78
# Define the following: Voluminous
adj. (of clothing or drapery) loose and ample adj. (of writing) very lengthy and full adj. (of a writer) producing many books
79
# Define the following: Frequent
v. to visit (a place) habitually
80
# Define the following: Shock
n. an unkempt or thick mass of hair
81
# Define the following: Beneficent
adj. (of a person) generous or doing good | adj. resulting in good
82
# Define the following: Chicanery
n. the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
83
# Define the following: Encyclical
n. a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church
84
# Define the following: Doldrums
n. a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression (the mortgage market has been in the doldrums for years)
85
# Define the following: Hearse
n. a vehicle for conveying the coffin to the funeral
86
# Define the following: Renege
v. go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract | v. renounce or abandon something
87
# Define the following: Lay (noun)
n. (sing.) the general appearance of an area, including the directions of streams, hills, and similar features n. the position or direction in which something lies n. a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung n. a song
88
# Define the following: Lay (adjective)
adj. not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge
89
# Define the following: Troubadour
n. a poet who writes verse to music
90
# Define the following: Winding sheet
n. a sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
91
# Define the following: Ply
v. work with (a tool, especially one requiring steady, rhythmic work): a tailor artfully plying his needle v. work steadily at (one's business or trade): he plied a profitable export trade v. (of a vessel or vehicle) travel regularly over a route: ferries ply across a strait to the island v. (ply someone with) provide someone with (food or drink) in a continuous or insistent way: the flight attendant plied the men with soft drinks v. direct (numerous questions) at someone: the presiding judge plied him with a series of absurd questions
92
# Define the following: Employ
v. keep occupied (most of the newcomers are employed in developing the technology into a product) v. make use of (the methods they have employed to collect data)
93
# Define the following: Clean
adj. (of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear, distinctive impression to the senses
94
# Define the following: Eke
v. (eke something out) manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty v. (eke something out) make an amount or supply of something last longer by using it sparingly v. obtain or create, but just barely (they eked out a victory of 74-73 in overtime) adv. another term for also
95
# Define the following: Patriarchy
n. a system of government where men have all the power and women are largely excluded
96
# Define the following: Whipping boy
n. a person who is punished or blamed for the faults or incompetence of others
97
# Define the following: Even
n. the end of the day; evening
98
# Define the following: Stock
adj. (of a phrase or word) so regularly used as to become automatic or hackneyed adj. denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre n. a person's reputation or popularity: I felt I was right, but my stock was low in this establishment
99
# Define the following: Rakish
adj. having or displaying a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance adj. (of a boat or car) trim or fast-looking
100
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a remark intended not to be heard by everyone present n. a remark that is not directly related to the main topic of discussion
Aside
101
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the care, cultivation, and breeding of crops and animals n. management and conversation of resources
Husbandry
102
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the point at which it seems parallel lines viewed in perspective converge
Vanishing point
103
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who promotes a specified activity, situation, or feeling, especially one that is unpleasant or undesirable
–monger
104
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the most important reason or purpose for someone or something's existence
Raison d'être
105
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. unable and unwilling to be sexually aroused or responsive adj. showing no friendliness or enthusiasm; stiff or formal in behavior or style
Frigid
106
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. out of nothing
Ex nihilo
107
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. enchant; fascinate
Ensorcelled
108
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a comment or complaint that is often repeated
Refrain
109
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. of or relating to mental activity or intellect
Noetic
110
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an indentation or incision on an edge or surface n. a nick made on something in order to keep score or record n. a point or degree in a scale v. score or achieve something
Notch
111
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the surface of the ground, with the grass growing on it
Sod
112
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a carved or molded ornament resembling or representing a rose n. a ribbon shaped as a rose, typically given as an award to winners of a competition
Rosette
113
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adv. opposite the middle of (a ship or aircraft)
Abeam
114
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the act of washing oneself
Ablution
115
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. be or get annoyed
Cob
116
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the furthest point or distance in something n. hands and feet n. the extreme degree of something n. a condition of extreme adversity or difficulty
Extremity
117
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. to rise and fall in number or amount
Fluctuate
118
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. purposely pull (something) from a person's grasp v. distort the meaning or interpretation of (something) to suit one's own views
Wrest
119
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of an office or position) given as a mark of respect, but having few or no duties adj. denoting a form of address showing high status, politeness, or respect n. a title or word implying or expressing much better the same thing
Honorific
120
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. immediately; without delay
Forthwith
121
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink
Epicure
122
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a magical word or phrase used to bring about misfortune or destruction
Malediction
123
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. trash; rubbish
Dreck
124
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. make (an undesirable situation) continue indefinitely v. preserve (something valued) from oblivion or extinction
Perpetuate
125
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. action or intervention, especially something producing an intended effect n. a person or thing that acts to produce a particular result
Agency
126
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who makes a living salvaging things from dumpster-diving or something similar n. an unsteady gait v. move in a feeble or unsteady way
Totter
127
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. be thickly covered with v. cause to appear or spread
Sown
128
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a thing on which something is based or depends on
Mainstay
129
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. standing on two legs
Bipedal
130
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing
Complicit
131
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an unpleasant or harmful odor, secretion, or discharge
Effluvium
132
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being or moral well-being
Wholesome
133
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the decisive or most important part of the issue n. a particular point of difficulty
Crux
134
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. coming or happening later than should be the case
Belated
135
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. making persistent demand on (someone), especially for payment of a debt n. a debt collector
Dun
136
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of human relations generally) excessively close and resistant to outside influence
Incestuous
137
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a form of government in which the rulers are motivated by honor n. a form of government in which possession of property is required to hold office
Timocracy
138
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a longstanding one regarded as outmoded or no longer important
Shibboleth
139
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. old-fashioned
Outmoded
140
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an unprincipled person (often used affectionately) adj. unprincipled (often used affectionately) v. express or feel disapproval of
Reprobate
141
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. make or become much greater, intense, or numerous
Redouble
142
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. nearsighted adj. lacking imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight
Myopic
143
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. clear
Crystalline
144
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. too base to be permitted
Impermissible
145
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. hesitating or doubting adj. not to be relied on; suspect adj. morally suspect
Dubious
146
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. relating to someone obsessed with their own power
Megalomaniacal
147
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the action or process of gradually reducing the strength or effectiveness of someone or something through sustained attack or pressure n. wearing away by friction n. sorrow, but not contrition, for sin
Attrition
148
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a part of a town or city having a specific character or use n. a particular but unspecified person, group of people or area n. pity of mercy given to an opponent who is in one's power
Quarter
149
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. range over or traverse (an area) in every direction v. move at an angle, go in a diagonal or zigzag direction
Quarter
150
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a long cloud of smoke or vapor resembling a feather as it spreads from its point of origin v. decorate with or as if with feathers v. feel a great sense of self-satisfaction about something
Plume
151
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an instrument used for measuring the angular distance between objects and especially for taking altitudes in navigation
Sextant
152
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. someone in their seventies
Septuagenarian
153
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a group of three powerful or notable people or things in existing in relation with one another
Triumvirate
154
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. consisting of three in one
Triune
155
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. occurring every 15 years
Quindeccenial
156
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. having five valence electrons, pentavalent
Quinquevalent
157
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? Trilingual
adj. speaking three languages
158
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. arranged in groups of five
Quinate
159
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a situation in which two suppliers dominate the market
Duopoly
160
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. having four letters
Quadriliteral
161
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. any class or group of people who inherit exclusive privileges or are perceived as socially distinct
Caste
162
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. engage in plots and intrigues; scheme
Machinate
163
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. in opposition to follow policy n. someone who opposes policy
Dissident
164
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. imaginary, mythical
Faery
165
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. courageous behavior n. polite attention given by men to women
Gallantry
166
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an utterance that is typed, written down, or recorded
Dictation
167
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard
Scour
168
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals, produced by oxidation over a long time period n. a gloss or sheen of wooden furniture produced by age or polishing n. an impression or appearance of something
Patina
169
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano n. a picture of a night scene
Nocturne
170
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (especially of workplace design) intended to provide optimum comfort and avoid stress or injury
Ergonomic
171
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. hold and state as one's opinion
Opine
172
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the instance of declining to vote for or against something n. the fact or practice of restraining oneself from doing something
Abstention
173
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. of, forming, or situated at the end or extremity of something adj. extreme and usually beyond the point of alteration (used to denote the extent of something regarded as bad or unfortunate) n. the end of a railroad or other transportation route, or a station at such a point
Terminal
174
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an initial stage of which something might develop
Germ
175
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. (as modifier) denoting the fifth in a sequence
Epsilon
176
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. take action in order to forestall (something) v. acquire or appropriate in advance
Preempt
177
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of clothing or drapery) loose and ample adj. (of writing) very lengthy and full adj. (of a writer) producing many books
Voluminous
178
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. to visit (a place) habitually
Frequent
179
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. an unkempt or thick mass of hair
Shock
180
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of a person) generous or doing good adj. resulting in good
Beneficent
181
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose
Chicanery
182
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a papal letter sent to all bishops of the Roman Catholic Church
Encyclical
183
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression
Doldrums
184
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. [no obj.] go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract v. renounce or abandon (someone or something)
Renege
185
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a vehicle for conveying the coffin to the funeral
Hearse
186
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. (sing.) the general appearance of an area, including the directions of streams, hills, and similar features n. the position or direction in which something lies n. a short lyric or narrative poem meant to be sung n. a song
Lay
187
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. not having professional qualifications or expert knowledge
Lay
188
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a poet who writes verse to music
Troubadour
189
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a sheet in which a corpse is wrapped for burial
Winding sheet
190
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. work with (a tool, especially one requiring steady, rhythmic work) v. work steadily at (one's business or trade) v. (of a vessel or vehicle) travel regularly over a route v. provide someone with (food or drink) in a continuous or insistent way v. direct (numerous questions) at someone
Ply
191
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. keep occupied v. make use of
Employ
192
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of a taste, sound, or smell) giving a clear, distinctive impression to the senses
Clean
193
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. manage to support oneself or make a living with difficulty v. make an amount or supply of something last longer by using it sparingly v. obtain or create, but just barely adv. another term for also
Eke
194
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a system of government where men have all the power and women are largely excluded
Patriarchy
195
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. a person who is punished or blamed for the faults or incompetence of others
Whipping boy
196
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? n. the end of the day; evening
Even
197
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. (of a phrase or word) so regularly used as to become automatic or hackneyed adj. denoting a conventional character type or situation that recurs in a particular genre n. a person's reputation or popularity
Stock
198
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? adj. having or displaying a dashing, jaunty, or slightly disreputable quality or appearance adj. (of a boat or car) trim or fast-looking
Rakish
199
# Define the following: Jog
v. nudge or knock (his hand jogged his elbow) | n. a slight push or nudge
200
Which of your vocabulary words means the following? v. nudge or knock n. a slight push or nudge
Jog