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AP WORLD > Trading Post Empire Vocab > Flashcards

Trading Post Empire Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Malacca

A
  • Ferdinand Magellan and Portuguese conquest

* Malayan spice port

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2
Q

Spice Islands (Molaccas)

A

Islands, Southeast Asia, present day Indonesia

•source of (majority) spice trade

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3
Q

Tumasik (Temasek) (Singapore)

A

Early city in modern Singapore

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4
Q

Zheng He

A

Chinese Muslim admiral who led the Chinese expeditions 1400s

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5
Q

Ming Dynasty Yongle

A
  • forbidden city
  • trade with Europeans
  • old Chinese ways : civil service, Neo Confucianism
  • expanded boarders
  • change due to western contact
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6
Q

Chinese junker

A

Type of ship, high stern/sails made of panels

Sturdy/large

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7
Q

Dhow

A

Arab vessel

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8
Q

Crusades

A

Holy wars, Christian army campaign, purpose: take back the Holy Land and other eastern territories

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9
Q

Marco Polo

A

Venetian merchant/ adventurer, 24 year journey into Central Asia. 1st to document geography, gov and religions of regions

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10
Q

Marco Polo / Kublai Khan

A

Met Kublai Khan, invited to royal court, became his ambassador

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11
Q

Songhai

A

10 centuries
•absolute monarchy, system of admin
•ethnic group, controlled export industry,
•Gao=admin city
•Mali captured Gao, Songhai – vassal state

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12
Q

Timbuktu

A
  • center of trade

* Mansa Musa – center of religion/edu

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13
Q

Gao

A

Admin city of Songhai

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14
Q

Sonni Ali

A

Captures Timbuktu, founded Songhai empire

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15
Q

Askia Muhammed

A

Askia the Great
Emperor of Songhai in 1442-1538
Expands Songhai empire to largest country in West Africa

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16
Q

“God, glory, gold”

A

Primary motives for European expansion overseas

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17
Q

Prince Henry the Navigator

A

Portugal, encouraged overseas voyages

Motives: new trade routes, possible attract route for Moors, advances in ship building /navigational aid

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18
Q

Moctezuma II (Montezuma)

A

Last Aztec emperor b4 Spanish

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19
Q

Bartolomeu Dias

A
  • Portuguese
  • Cape of Good Hope, open sea route to India
  • not much is known besides tht
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20
Q

Vasco da Gama

A
  • Portuguese

* Calicut, India. Opened major trade route for spice trade and gems

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21
Q

Cape of good hope

A
  • southern tip of Africa

* Bartolomeu Dias

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22
Q

Calicut

A
  • important Indian trading center

* Vasco da Gama

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23
Q

Astrolabe

A
  • used by seafarers/ astronomers

* determined the position of celestial bodies

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24
Q

Compass

A

Allowed seafarers to determine direction, better than North Star in cloudy conditions
•created by Chinese

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25
Q

Admiral Afonso de Alburquerque

A
  • Portuguese noble
  • governor in India
  • founder of Portuguese imperial system
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26
Q

Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain

A

Sponsored Columbus’ expedition

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27
Q

Granada

A

One of the 5 provinces of Spain (1400s)

Languages & gov differed among provinces

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28
Q

Christopher Columbus

A
  • Italian, explored for Spain
  • 1492 Caribbean
  • mass genocide
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29
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A
  • Portuguese, explored for Spain

* 1st to circumnavigate globe

30
Q

Philippines

A
  • strategic location, Western colonization

* 1st European = Magellan

31
Q

East India Companies

A

Dutch East India Company:
Netherlands
focused on Dutch East Indies (region of Asia = Indonesia)

British East India Company:
England (Queen Elisabeth I), traded with wealthy Asian kingdoms, responsible for British Indian conquest

32
Q

Pope Alexander VI

A

Established the Line of Demarcation

Portuguese dissatisfaction led to the Treaty of Tordesillas

33
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

Whom America is named
Didn’t discover new world
Florentine merchant / navigator 1500s

34
Q

John Cabot

A
  • Italian
  • discovered North America
  • led to British colonies
35
Q

Pedro Cabral

A
  • Portuguese navigator

- discovered Brazil

36
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

Aztec capital
Lake Texcoco, present day Mexico City
Very urban, largest pop in Mesoamerica

37
Q

Quetzalcoatl

A

Feathered serpent god, Mayan

38
Q

Measles / smallpox

A

Pathogens, 1600s America
Brought by explorers
Helped European govs dominate indigenous

39
Q

Syphilis

A

Chronic, degenerative, sexually transmitted disease

40
Q

Venereal disease

A

STDs

41
Q

Jesuits

A
  • society of Jesus

- suppressed and expelled a lot

42
Q

Asante

A

Asante Empire: dominant center of West African trade Europe

-gold, ivory, guns, slaves

43
Q

Bartolome de las casas

A

1st crusader advocate for human rights in New World

44
Q

Juana Ines de la Cruz

A

Greatest Spanish poet/ writer

Feminist in a patriarchal time

45
Q

La Malinche

A

Indigenous woman

  • served as Hernando Cortes’s indispensable interpreter, negotiator, navigator, and mistress
  • part in fall of Aztec, Spanish conquest, Mestizo
46
Q

Zacatecas

A

Largest silver deposit found in New World

47
Q

Hacienda

A

Large agricultural estate in Latin America, peasants = labor

48
Q

Bullion

A

Gold bars, silver bars, other bars of precious metal

49
Q

Maize

A

Corn

Americas - Europeans

50
Q

Boers / Afrikaners

A

Dutch colonists in South Africa

51
Q

Cape Town

A

South African port city

SW coast

52
Q

Chattel

A

Slavery of Nee World, slaves = private property / beasts of burden

53
Q

Kongo

A

Kongo empire

  • most powerful
  • 1st Catholicized sub-Saharan African state
54
Q

Captain James Cook

A

1700s
3 voyages to Pacific
Detailed surveys, added to European knowledge of region

55
Q

Benin

A

Western Africa, north narrow strip, southern coastline along Atlantic Ocean

56
Q

Batik

A

Creative design on fabrics, found in Indonesian & Southeast Asian Art

57
Q

Java

A 
Southeast Asian island 
Near Indonesia (spice islands)
58
Q

Mercator Projection

A

Gerardus Mercator

-rendered latitude / longitude with straight lines, accurate ratio between 2 , guide ships w/o readjusting compass

59
Q

Convoy system

A

Provided armed escort vessels for trading systems

60
Q

Council of the Indies

A

Created to study and make policy for the new world, advise the king, and settle important court cases

61
Q

Indentured servitude

A

Landowner paid to transport, house, and feed a person from Europe. They would work for him for 7-14 years

62
Q

Racism

A

The belief that different races have specific qualities that make them either superior or inferior

63
Q

Cassava

A

Brazilian manihot esculenta, woody shrub spurge family (food)

64
Q

Vodun

A

(Voodoo) blend of Catholicism and other African beliefs

65
Q

Viceroyalty

A

Territories governed by a viceroy

66
Q

Inquisition

A

Institution founded by the Catholic Church to combat heresy (anything that conflicted with Catholicism)

67
Q

Protestant work ethic

A

Encourages hard work, extension of Christian principles / practices

68
Q

Quebec

A

North America

France, trading city (pretty furs)

69
Q

Amerindians

A

Indigenous of the Americas

70
Q

Triangle Trade / Great Circuit

A

Slave trade

71
Q

Dahomey

A

Powerful West African state

- location = Benin

AP WORLD (8 decks)

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