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AP WORLD > World War I Vocab > Flashcards

World War I Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

A

Austrian. Assassinated on the way to Bosnia. Spark of WW1

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2
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

US delegate at palace of Versailles. Fourteen points redrawing national borders/est League of Nations

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3
Q

David Lloyd George

A

British delegate at Palace of Versailles. Intermediary b/w US and French views.

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4
Q

Georges Clemenceau

A

French delegate at Palace of Versailles. Wanted revenge on Germany

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5
Q

Vittorio Orlando

A

Italian delegate at Palace of Versailles

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6
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Vietnamese Communist revolutionary leader. Prime minister/president of Democratic Republic of Vietnam. Rejected independence from French after Peace Conference.

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7
Q

Black Hand

A

Organization devoted to restoration of Bosnian self-rule (Gavrilo Princip)

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8
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

Assassinated the Austrian Archduke. Serbian/Bosnian member of the Black Hand.

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9
Q

Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia before WW1. Later added US China and Japan. Became the Allies

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10
Q

Allies

A

Britain, France, Russia, US, China, and Japan (later italy) alliance during WW1.

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11
Q

Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy before WW1. Became the Central Powers.

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12
Q

Soviet Russia

A

Communist Russia run by the Bolsheviks (Lenin). Ended war with Germany.

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13
Q

Big Four

A

Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, Vittorio Orlando

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14
Q

Big Three

A

Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau (no Italy)

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15
Q

Soviet Union

A

Communist Russia came AFTER Soviet Russia, after communist revolution/not invited to Paris Peace Conference

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16
Q

League of Nations

A

Organization for nations to peacefully discuss conflicts est by Wilson under 14 points

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17
Q

Weimar Government

A

German nation-state govt

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18
Q

Pan-Arabism

A

Arab nationalism/Ideology that called for unification of all lands in N Africa and SW Asia

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19
Q

Zionists

A

Jewish nationalists who supported a Hewish homeland

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20
Q

May Fourth Movment

A

Nationalistic demonstrations in China calling for democracy/some communists and against Japanese spheres of influence

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21
Q

The Great War

A

World War 1, bc immense scale of fighting

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22
Q

Militarism

A

Aggressive military preparedness. Celebrates war/armed forces. Competing for dominance.

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23
Q

Secret Alliances

A

Europeans. Secretly agree to protect/help each other when attacked.

24
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman

25
Q

Self-determination

A

The idea that people of the same culture, language, ethnicity and political ideas should be united and should have the right to form an independent nation state/decide their own political fate

26
Q

Stalemate

A

Central and Allied powers use such brutal weapons/tactics that neither side made significant progress for 4 years (Germany vs France)

27
Q

Lusitania

A

British ocean liner carrying 100 US citizens sunk by a German submarine. Tension grew b/w Germany and US.

28
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

German government would help mexico reclaim territory lost to the US if Mexico allied with Germany. Intercepted by Britain. Caused US to enter war.

29
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

Ended Russian involvement in WW1, handed over land to Germany.

30
Q

Total war

A

Nation’s domestic population, all their natural resources, and military was committed to winning war.

31
Q

Propoganda

A

Communication meant to influence the attitudes and opinions of a community around a particular subject by spreading inaccurate/slanted information

32
Q

Global War

A

World War 1 was fought in Europe, Asia, and Africa in Pacific/Atlantic. There had not been one since Seven Years’ War.

33
Q

Gallipoli

A

A peninsula in NW Turkey that Allies lost getting

34
Q

ANZAC

A

Special Corps between Australian and New Zealand troops.

35
Q

Armistice Day

A

Allied advances against central powers, with US help, forced Germany to surrender November 11, 1918.

36
Q

Paris Peace Conference

A

Winning allies held a treaty conference after WW1, creating the Treaty of Versailles and Fourteen Points, meant to bring peace but actually caused tension.

37
Q

Fourteen Points

A

Woodrow Wilson’s document on creating a League of Nations and giving self-determination

38
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

1919 peace treaty with Germany, unfair to Germany, caused tension.

39
Q

Reparations

A

Payment of money for damage caused by the war

40
Q

Decolonization

A

Nationalism of colonies (Africa and Asia) fought for self-rule.

41
Q

Mandate System

A

Through the League of Nations, the Allies ruled colonies and territories of Central powers, justifying that they needed “tutelage” from “advanced” nations

42
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

British government stated that Palestine should become a permanent home for Jews 1917

43
Q

Palestine

A

Area in western asia occupied by Jews and Muslims

44
Q

Poison Gas

A

One of the most insidious weapons. Chlorine, phosgene, and mustard gas. Later outlawed

45
Q

Machine Guns

A

Increasingly deadly impact of war, made it difficult for either side to gain new territory

46
Q

Tanks

A

Allowed armies to move across vast areas of difficult terrain, even over trenches

47
Q

Submarines

A

Caused havoc on shipping lanes in Atlantic and used briefly in American Civil War

48
Q

Airplanes

A

Light/small/unable to carry weapons. Used to carry on reconnaissance (observation) of enemy lines.

49
Q

Trench Warfare

A

Cold, rat-infected, unhygeinic ditches tactic for soldiers to defend against enemy fire and gradually advance

50
Q

U-boat

A

German submarines that attacked ships carrying civilians.

51
Q

Influenza epidemic

A

Rapid spread of flu to many people in a concentrated area.

52
Q

Pandemic

A

A disease prevalent over a large area or entire world.

53
Q

Soviets

A

Groups of workers or soldiers led by socialists, which promised Russian people reforms

54
Q

Bolsheviks

A

A party of radical socialists that seized power in Russia 1917, promising “peace, land, and bread”

55
Q

Lost Generation

A

Described the shock that war wrought on the generation experiencing it (originally used to describe American expatriate writers living in Paris after war)

56
Q

Genocide

A

The attempt of killing a group of people based on race, religion, or ethnicity.

57
Q

Armenians

A

Christian minority group within Ottoman Empire, accused of cooperation with Russian army and punished violently.

AP WORLD (8 decks)

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