Olinger Angiology Flashcards

1
Q

what is a coronary angioplasty?

A

insertion of a small balloon into the lumen of the coronary artery, flattens plaque and INC size of the lumen improving blood flow

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2
Q

what are the terminal branches of the internal thoracic a.?

A

musculophrenic a.

superior epigastric a.

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3
Q

3 types of arteries off the aorta?

A

unpaired visceral

paired lateral visceral

paired segmental parietal

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4
Q

what are the unpaired visceral branches?

A

mediastinal
esophageal
pericardial

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5
Q

paired lateral visceral arteries?

A

bronchial a.

supply bronchial smooth m.

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6
Q

paired segmental parietal a?

A

post. intercostal a.

subcostal a.

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7
Q

what are the 3 branches off the post. intercostal a.?

A

dorsal
collateral
lateral cutaneous

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8
Q

what is a pulmonary embolism?

where does it happen?

A

PA obstructed by a blood clot, fat globule, or air bubble

vein to right side of the heart into PA

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9
Q

what vein travels with the Ant. interventricular a. and circumflex a. posteriorly?

A

great cardiac v

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10
Q

what vein travels with the right marginal a.?

A

small cardiac v.

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11
Q

what vein travels with the posterior interventricular a.?

A

middle cardiac v.

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12
Q

what supplies the mammary arteries?

A

lateral thoracic

lateral cutaneous branch of post. intercostal a.

internal thoracic a.

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13
Q

2 branches off of sup. Right coronary a.?

A

conus branch

Sinuatrial nodal a.

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14
Q

what branches does the Right coronary a. give off posteriorly?

A

Right posterolateral a.

post. interventricular a.

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15
Q

what is the last branch the right coronary a. gives off before it curves around to the posterior heart?

A

right marginal a.

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16
Q

1st branch off left coronary a.?

what branches off that?

A

circumflex a.

left marginal a.

17
Q

what are the 2 terminal branches of the left coronary a.

A

lateral/diagonal a.

ant. interventricular a.

18
Q

what does the thoracic duct originate as?

A

chyle cistern in abdomen

19
Q

what does the R lymphatic duct drain?

A

subclavian and bronchomediastinal trunks

20
Q

where does the mammary gland’s lymph drain to?

A

axillary and parasternal LNs

breast cancer metastasizes at parasternal 1st

21
Q

what is used in a coronary a. bypass graft?

A

great saphenous vein

radial artery