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Small Animal Nursing Videos > Physical Exam > Flashcards

Physical Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Each system is examined in its entirety before moving on.

A

Systems exam

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2
Q

All systems are examined but many systems may be evaluated simultaneously.

A

Head to tail exam

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3
Q

What scenes are used during examination?

A

Sight, smell, sound, touch

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4
Q

What details do we focus on?

A

Size, shape, color, consistency, location, appearance, rate, volume

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5
Q

What data can you get on the way to the exam room?

A

Gait, weight, behavior, temperament, appearance of skin (zoonotic disease)

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6
Q

Why is weight important?

A

Metabolic disorder monitoring, drug dosing,

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7
Q

What is the starting point for every exam?

A

TPR

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8
Q

What if oral mm aren’t able to be viewed?

A

Find a different conjunctiva

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9
Q

What ways can you stop a cat from purring to get heart rate?

A

Running water, alcohol or palpate a pulse

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10
Q

The time period of pulse where the left ventricle is contracting?

A

Systole

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11
Q

The time period of heart rate where the heart is relaxing.

A

Diastole

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12
Q

Normal heart sound?

A

Lub dub

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13
Q

What does a murmur sound like?

A

Swishing

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14
Q

What can cause a murmur?

A

Defective valve, narrowed blood vessel, defective wall

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15
Q

Three types of heart murmurs?

A

Systolic, diastolic, washing machine

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16
Q

Heart rate influxes when an animal breathes.

A

Sinus arrhythmia

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17
Q

What is a normal sound of lungs?

A

Rustling leaves

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18
Q

Abnormal lung sounds?

A

Wheezing, cracking, whistles, pops, clicks

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19
Q

What if a cat is panting?

A

Report immediately to the doctor!

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20
Q

Perform a complete and efficient physical exam with….

A

Proper documentation

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21
Q

Advanced

A

Physical exam

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22
Q

What do you analyze about lumps?

A

Size, location, both sides, discharge, pain

23
Q

What do you analyze about eyes?

A

Discharge, eyelids (entropian, cherry eye) conjunctiva and sclera, cornea, iris, lens, reflexes (PLR)

24
Q

What do you analyze about coat?

A

External parasites, debris, redness, wounds, flakes, missing patches of hair

25
Q

What is an entropian?

A

Eyelid is rolled in

26
Q

What are indications of entropian?

A

Discharge, blue and hazy cornea, swelling, eyelid rolled in

27
Q

What is an ectropian?

A

Droopy eyelid

28
Q

What are some issues with ectropians?

A

Discharge, debris

29
Q

What is a cherry eye?

A

Prolapse of the tear gland of the third eyelid

30
Q

What do we test for with pupillary light reflex?

A

Neurological function of the cranial nerves during head trauma or neurological disease

31
Q

What response should come when we perform pupillary light reflex?

A

Both pupils restrict at the same speed

32
Q

What does a Schirmer tear test test for?

A

Dry eye

33
Q

What does flourescein dye test test for?

A

Ulcerations

34
Q

How do you check the third eyelid?

A

Proparicaine and pull eye lid forward

35
Q

What does ocular tonometery test for?

A

Glaucoma

36
Q

What result from tonometery indicates glaucoma?

A

Over 25 Hg

37
Q

Where is a complete eye exam done?

A

Dark room

38
Q

What indications come with cataracts?

A

Can’t see through the eye (opacity of the lens)

39
Q

An eye change that is known in geriatrics.

A

Nuclear sclerosis

40
Q

What do we analyze about ears?

A

The pinna, discharge and debris, response to stimuli

41
Q

What do you analyze out their nose?

A

Discharge, sneezing, coughing, mucous membranes, moisture

42
Q

What do we analyze about the mouth?

A

Lips, Gums, teeth, tongue, tonsil, fractured teeth, halitosis, malocclusion (under or over bite) lumps or bumps in mouth

43
Q

What is considered normal dental alignment?

A

Scissors

44
Q

What are the names of lymph nodes?

A

Submandibular, prescapular, popliteal, axiallary, inguinal

45
Q

Which two nodes are only palpated if abnormal?

A

Axiallary, inguinal

46
Q

What do we analyze about the trunk of an animal?

A

Skin turgor, integumentary and muscular system

47
Q

What is the ideal body score?

A

3/5

48
Q

What are characteristics of a fit animal?

A

Has a waist, can easily palpate ribs, have a “tuck” before the pelvis

49
Q

Ability to view ribs or spine.

A

Emaciated

50
Q

Over 20% of body weight is excess

A

Obese

51
Q

What do we observe about extremities?

A

Gait, skin and hair, muscle mass, range of motion, toe nails, foot pads, check righting reflex

52
Q

What do we analyze genetalia for?

A

Discharge, inflammation, smegma, blood, odor

53
Q

What about perianal area do we analyze?

A

Hair loss, matting, inflammation, abscess

54
Q

Why would we do rectal exam?

A

Prostate size, tumors, Anal glands

Small Animal Nursing Videos (19 decks)

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