Whelping Flashcards

1
Q

Within the ovary where the egg is released.

A

Follicle

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2
Q

Replaces the follicle at the time of ovulation.

A

Corpus luteum

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3
Q

Two hormones that stimulate ovulation.

A

LH, FSH

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4
Q

Hormone secreted by the ovary.

A

Estrogen

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5
Q

Hormone secreted by corpus luteum t ovulation to maintain a pregnancy.

A

Progesterone

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6
Q

Four stages of estrus.

A

Anestrus, pro estrus, estrus, diestrus

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7
Q

Signs of anestrus.

A

No vaginal discharge or vulva swelling, low progesterone

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8
Q

Signs of pro estrus.

A

Blood discharge, male attraction, rising progesterone

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9
Q

Signs of estrus.

A

Discharge, vulvular swelling, increase of progesterone

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10
Q

When does conception occur?

A

First 4 days of estrus

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11
Q

Signs of diestrus.

A

Refusal of breeding, some discharge

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12
Q

How log is gestation?

A

63-65 days

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13
Q

Signs of a pseudo pregnancy?

A

Nesting, enlarged mammary glands, mothering objects

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14
Q

When does puberty occur?

A

5-9 months but later in large breeds

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15
Q

What should we consider before breeding?

A

Genetically makeup, vaccinations, temperament, brucellosis test,

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16
Q

Disease causing abortion and fetal loss.

A

Brucellosis

17
Q

When can we ultrasound to confirm pregnancy?

A

18 days before whelp

18
Q

What are no nos of breeding?

A

Don’t breed after four years old, breed once yearly or every other heat cycle, ont breed first heat

19
Q

What are the stages of parturition?

A

Nesting, delivery/expel placenta, whelming

20
Q

What happens during the nesting stage?

A

Temperature drop, restlessness, milky vaginal discharge

21
Q

What happens during delivery stage?

A

Whelping, pushing, contractions, water breaks

22
Q

Reproductive egg

A

Ova

23
Q

What does the mother do after whelping?

A

Nurse pups, chew off umbilical cord, lick surrounding fluids and mucous

24
Q

What do we need to prepare for our whelping?

A

Nesting box, whelp box, puppy pads, bulb syringes, dopram, suture material, iodine, nail polish, towels, scale

25
Q

How do humans handle pups?

A

Manually suck out mucous, rub vigorously, cut and suture umbilical, stimulate bowels

26
Q

What are possible causes of dystocia?

A

Pelvis shape, stricture, dead fetus

27
Q

What are signs of dystocia?

A

More than two hours between pups, uneventful contractions, foul smelling discharge Or green discharge before first pup

28
Q

Milk fever.

A

Eclampsia

29
Q

What is milk fever?

A

Low calcium (blood) level due to milk going to fetus

30
Q

Inflammation of mammary glands?

A

Mastitis

31
Q

How long is feline gestation?

A

63-65 days

32
Q

At what point can we confirm feline pregnancy via ultrasound?

A

15 days before whelp

33
Q

How long after breeding do cats ovulate?

A

24 hours after breeding

34
Q

How long after whelping can cats go into heat?

A

7-10 days after