Fluids

Question 1

Moves freely in IV spaces.

Answer 1

Isotonic

Question 2

Attracts fluids into the IV spaces.

Answer 2

Hypertonic

Question 3

Decrease in pH due to vomiting.

Answer 3

Acidosis

Question 4

Increase in pH due to acute vomiting.

Answer 4

Alkalinosis

Question 5

Abnormal decease in blood volume.

Answer 5

Hypovolemia

Question 6

Fluid in the plural spaces.

Answer 6

Pleural effusion

Question 7

Fluid in the lungs.

Answer 7

Pleural edema

Question 8

Fluid in the abdomen

Answer 8

Ascites

Question 9

Five fluid solutions used.

Answer 9

Crystalloids, colloids, blood products, intravenous nutrition, hemaglobin based O2 carrying solution

Question 10

First choice of fluid used for dehydration.

Answer 10

Crystalloid

Question 11

Four types of crystalloid fluids.

Answer 11

Replacement, maintenance, hypertonic, dextrose in water

Question 12

Rapid replacement and electrolyte replacement crystalloid fluid.

Answer 12

Replacement fluid

Question 13

Crystalloid fluid used to replace electrolytes.

Answer 13

Maintence crystalloid fluids

Question 14

Crystalloid fluid used to rapidly replace IV volume.

Answer 14

Hypertonic crystalloid fluid

Question 15

Used commonly to infuse medication.

Answer 15

Dextrose in water

Question 16

Fluid type used to treat shock and various types of inflammatory diseases.

Answer 16

Colloidal Fluids

Question 17

Examples of colloidal fluids.

Answer 17

Plasma, hetastarch, dextrans

Question 18

Currently unavailable in the U.S.

Answer 18

Oxyglobin

Question 19

Most common fluid additive.

Answer 19

Potassium chloride

Question 20

Fluid addictive used to treat acidosis.

Answer 20

Sodium bicarbonate

Question 21

Fluid additive used to treat hypercalcemia.

Answer 21

Calcium gluconate

Question 22

Rapidly leaves IV space to replace fluid deficit in extra cellular spaces.

Answer 22

Hypotonic

Question 23

Fluid therapy

Answer 23

Fluid therapy

Question 24

What is the purpose of fluid therapy?

Answer 24

Prevent excessive fluid loss, save lives, replenish fluids

Question 25

How does an animal get fluids?

Answer 25

Drinking, fluids in food, metabolic water

Question 26

How can an animal loose fluids?

Answer 26

Urine, fecal water, sweat, respiration, vomiting or diarrhea

Question 27

How can you test for determining fluid defecite.

Answer 27

Skin elasticity, mucous membranes, CRT, eyes

Question 28

What percentage of fluid loss is considered shock or death.

Answer 28

greater than 12%

Question 29

Categories of fluid loss.

Answer 29

Maintainence fluid loss, ongoing, replacement

Question 30

What rate does a fluid pump run at?

Answer 30

Ml/hr

Question 31

Drops per ml

Answer 31

Ggt

Question 32

Signs of fluid therapy working?

Answer 32

Increased alertness, improved CRT and mucous color, decreased skin tent

Question 33

Signs of over hydration?

Answer 33

Restlessness, nasal discharge, increased body weight, increased lung sounds and tachycardia

Question 34

What causes ongoing loss?

Answer 34

Vomiting, diarrhea, respiration, fever, hemmoraghe

Question 35

Measurable forms of fluid loss. (Vomiting)

Answer 35

Sensible fluid loss.

Question 36

Unmeasurable fluid loss. (Feces, perspiration)

Answer 36

Insensible fluid loss.