Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Smooth muscle comes from _____, a population of cells that arise from mesenchymal cells.

A

fibroblast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Osteoblasts, which give rise to _____, arise from _____.

A

osteocytes; osteoprogenitor cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Chondrocytes develop from _____ or _____.

A

fibroblasts; mesenchymal cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Connective tissue provides a _______ for pathogens that break through the epithelium.

A

leukocyte-filled barrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Marfan’s syndrome results from defects in _____.

A

fibrillins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What two cell types fight parasitic and bacterial infections?

A

Neutrophils and eosinophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Macrophages arise from _____.

A

monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Basophils are called ______ when they live in connective tissue.

A

mast cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Collagen is secreted by _____ cells.

A

fibroblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Extracellular matrix is produced by ______.

A

connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The family of connective-tissue disorders is called ______.

A

Ehlers-Danos syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Connective tissue is separated from other body tissues by ______.

A

basal laminae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Extracellular matrix comprises ______.

A

fiber proteins and ground substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Long proteins with attached glycosaminoglycans are called _______.

A

proteoglycans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The three phases of tissue repair are _______.

A

inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Osteocytes form gap junctions called _____.

A

canaliculi

17
Q

Only _____ can have interstitial growth.

A

cartilage

18
Q

What are the two kinds of bone formation?

A

Intramembranous ossification: mesenchymal cells developing on membranes.
Endochondral: cartilage templates become ossified.

19
Q

Fibroblasts can turn into ________.

A

adipocytes, smooth muscles, chondrocytes, and osteoprogenitor cells

20
Q

The ______ contains the mesenchymal stem cells that will differentiate to become chondrocytes.

A

perichondrium