LA Flashcards

0
Q

How long should topical anaesthetic be applied for?

A

2 minutes

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1
Q

What is required to legally administer LA?

A

Gdc registration
Written, signed and dated tx plan
Re. ID blocks- dentist must be on the premises
Updated medical history

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2
Q

Wha nerve innervates teeth and Buccal mucosa of the maxillary incisors and canines?

A

Anterior superior alveolar nerve

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3
Q

What nerve innervates the palatial gingiva of then maxillary incisors and canines?

A

Nasopalatine nerve

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4
Q

Where should infiltration injections be given?

A

Near or into the Buccal fold

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5
Q

How much solution should be given?

A

1-2 mls

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6
Q

Why is only a small volume of solution required for the maxillary pre molars?

A

Teeth spices lie near the surface

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7
Q

What nerve innervates the maxillary pre molars?

A

Middle superior alveolar nerve

Superior plexus

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8
Q

What nerve innervates the palatial surfaces of the maxillary pre molars?

A

Greater palatine and some Naso palatine

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9
Q

What nerve innervates the maxillary molars?

A

Posterior superior alveolar nerve

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10
Q

What nerve supplies palatal aspect of maxillary molars?

A

Greater palatine

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11
Q

What problems may occur re. Anaesthesia of maxillary first molar?

A

Zygomatic arch can be obstructive and may require mesial and distal infiltration

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12
Q

What point should you aim for re. Palatal injections?

A

Between median raphe and gingival margin avoiding rugae and foramen

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13
Q

Why is infiltration not effective on mandibular teeth?

A

Pre molars and molars are covered by thick,compact lamina.

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14
Q

What nerve innervates incisors and canines?

A

Incisive nerve

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15
Q

Where does the incisive nerve lie?

A

ID canal

16
Q

What additional anaesthesia may be required re. Canines?

A

Mental block

17
Q

What supplementary injections may be required re. Lingual nerve?

A

LIA lingual aspect of gingiva

Inter papillary injection

18
Q

When is a long Buccal infiltration required to supplement ID block?

A

Buccal gingiva of molars

19
Q

How quickly should LA be achieved?

A

2 minutes