C2 Chemistry - exothermic and endothermic reactions Flashcards

1
Q

what do exothermic reactions do?

A

transfer energy to the surroundings

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2
Q

what do endothermic reactions do?

A

reactions take in energy from surroundings

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3
Q

in exothermic reactions what energy is it transfered into the surroundings as?

A

heat energy

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4
Q

three examples of exothermic reactions?

A

combustion
oxidation
neutralisation

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5
Q

what are 2 examples of endothermic reactions?

A

electrolysis

thermal decomposition

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6
Q

what are reversible reactions?

A

the reaction one direction will be endothermic, the other will be exothermic

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7
Q

an example of reversible reactions?

A

decomposition of ammonium chloride

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8
Q

what happens in a reversible reaction of the decomposition of ammonium chloride?
forward and backward reactions

A

forward reaction = it decomposes when heated - energy must be taken from surroundings

backward reaction = energy is transfered to the surroundings when is happens

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