P2 Physics - calculating work, power, gpe, KE and momentum Flashcards

1
Q

whats an everyday example of work done?

A

walking up the stairs, lifting heavy objects

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2
Q

what does the work done depend on?

2 things

A

size of the force on object

distance object moves

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3
Q

whats the equation for work done?

A

work done = force x distance

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4
Q

what is power in simple terms?

A

measure of how quickly work is being done and how quickly energy is being transfered

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5
Q

whats the equation for power?

A

power = work done / time taken

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6
Q

what does the amount of GPE an object on earth has depends on?

A

mass

height above ground

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7
Q

what is the equation for calculating GPE?

what do they stand for

A

GPE =m x g x h
m = mass
g = gravitational field
h = change in height

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8
Q

what happens to an objects KE and GPE when falling through the atmosphere at terminal speed?

A

its KE does not increase

its GPE is transfered to surroundings as heat

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9
Q

what does the KE depend on?

2 things

A

mas and speed

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10
Q

whats the equation for calculating KE

what do they mean

A
KE = 1/2 x m x v squared 
m = mass
v = speed in metres per second
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11
Q

whats the calculation for momentum?

A

momentum = mass x velocity

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