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ANAT 200 > Introduction > Flashcards

Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

The axial skeleton consists of the ___ of the body.

A

Core/Abdomen

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2
Q

The appendicular skeleton consists of the ____.

A

Extremities/limbs

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3
Q

The opposite of cranial is ______.

A

Caudal

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4
Q

Posterior is the ____of the body and anterior is the ___.

A

Back, front.

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5
Q

Parts of limbs nearer to the axial body are ______, while parts of limbs farther away are _____.

A

Proximal, distal.

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6
Q

“Caudal” refers to the _____ of the _____.

A

Tail of the spine.

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7
Q

The coronal plane separates the body how?

A

Between the anterior and posterior sides.

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8
Q

The sagittal plane separates the body how?

A

Between the right and left sides.

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9
Q

The transverse plane separates the body how?

A

The superior and inferior ends.

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10
Q

The parasagittal plane refers to:

A

A separation of right and left sides but not in the center.

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11
Q

An oblique plane separates the body ________.

A

Diagonally.

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12
Q

The occulus is the ___.

A

Eye

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13
Q

The auris is the ___.

A

Ear

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14
Q

The bucca is the _____.

A

Cheek

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15
Q

The cervicis is the ____.

A

Neck

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16
Q

The axilla is the ______.

A

Armpit

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17
Q

The brachium is the ___ and the antebrachium is the _______.

A

Arm, forearm.

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18
Q

The carpus is the _____.

A

Wrist

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19
Q

The mamma is the _____.

A

Breast

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20
Q

The pollex is the _____ and the digits are the _______.

A

Thumb, fingers

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21
Q

The thumb/big toe is number _ and the pinky finger/baby toe is number _.

A

1, 5

22
Q

The ingruen is the _____.

A

Groin

23
Q

The femur is the _____.

A

Thigh

24
Q

The nasus is the ____.

A

Nose

25
Q

The oris is the _____.

A

Mouth

26
Q

The mentis is the ____.

A

Chin

27
Q

The thoracis is the _____.

A

Chest

28
Q

The antecubitis is the ___.

A

Elbow fold

29
Q

The manus is the ____.

A

Hand

30
Q

The pubis is the _____ ____.

A

Pubic bone.

31
Q

The patella is the _______.

A

Kneecap

32
Q

The crus is the ___.

A

Leg

33
Q

The tarsus is the _____.

A

Ankle

34
Q

The pes is the ____.

A

Foot

35
Q

The hallux is the ___ ___.

A

Big toe

36
Q

The cranial cavity holds the _____.

A

Brain

37
Q

The spinal cavity holds the _____ ____.

A

Spinal cord.

38
Q

The pericardial cavity holds the _____.

A

Heart

39
Q

The pleural cavity holds the _____.

A

Lungs

40
Q

The abdominal cavity holds the _______ and _________.

A

Stomach and intestines.

41
Q

The thoracic cavity consists of everything in the ___ half of the abdomen.

A

Top

42
Q

The RUQ (right upper quadrant) consists of 5 things:

A
  1. Right lobe liver
  2. Gallbladder
  3. Right kidney
  4. Stomach
  5. Small & large intestine
43
Q

The LUQ (left upper quadrant) consists of 6 things:

A
  1. Left lobe liver
  2. Stomach
  3. Pancreas
  4. Left kidney
  5. Spleen
  6. Small & large intestine
44
Q

The RLQ (right lower quadrant) consists of 5 things:

A
  1. Cecum
  2. Appendix
  3. Small & large intestine
  4. Reproductive organs
  5. Right ureter
45
Q

The LLQ (left lower quadrant) consists of 4 things:

A
  1. Majority of small intestine
  2. Large intestine
  3. Reproductive organs
  4. Left ureter
46
Q

The 3 lateral abdominal regions, from top to bottom, are:

A

Hypochondriac
Lumbar
Inguinal

47
Q

The 3 medial abdominal regions, from top to bottom, are:

A

Epigastric
Umbilical
Hypogastric

48
Q

Flexing the foot (in dance) is ___________ while pointing the foot (in dance) is ___________.

A

Dorsiflexion, plantarflexion

49
Q

Abduction is moving the limbs _____ the body while adduction is moving the limbs _____ the body.

A

Away from, towards (think adduction = add back to the body)

50
Q

Supination is turning ___ while pronation is turning ___.

A

out, in

ANAT 200 (14 decks)

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