psychology quiz 14 Flashcards

0
Q

food stimulus, lecture

A

Unconditioned stimulus -

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1
Q
  • salivation in response to food in the mouth was uncleared, joy
A

Unconditioned resposne

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2
Q

salivationresponse, joy

A

Conditioned response

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3
Q

tone stimulus, stretching

A

Conditioned stimulus

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4
Q
  • taking a specific stimulus and reacting the same way to other stimuli that are similar
  • Example: Mr. Mears is grossed out by the sight of ALL Nutri-Grain bars
A

Generalization

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5
Q
  • taking a specific stimuli and reacting only to it

- Example: Mr. Mears is grossed out by Apple Cinnamon bars, but is OK with other varieties

A

Discrimination

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6
Q
  • can help people over come fears, phobias, and bad habits by teaching people new associations
A

Classical Conditiong

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7
Q

learning responses to punishments and rewards

A

Operant Conditiong

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8
Q

-a stimulus that increases a behavior

A

Reinforcement -

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9
Q
  • a stimulus that decreases a behavior
A

Punishment -

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10
Q

Two types of reinforcement

A

Negative and Positive

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11
Q
  • add a positive stimulus to increase a behavior
    When I get good grades in grade school I get to pick dinner that night
    -Your will get 100 if you got to school everyday
A

Positive -

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12
Q
  • subtract a negative stimulus to increase a behavior
A

Negative reinforcement

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13
Q

Two kinds of punishment

A

Negative and Positive

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14
Q
  • add a negative stimulus to decrease a behavior

- Example: When you forget your lunch, you will not eat at all

A

Positive

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15
Q
  • subtract a positive stimulus tone crease a behavior

- Example: When you stay out pass your time, you get your phone taken away

A

Negative

16
Q

What does the research say about spanking?

A

Spanking as a form of punishment is OK if used in moderation and applied immediately following the understand behavior

17
Q
  • in conjunction with reinforcement
  • -Example: DOESNT WORK - threating people with the death penalty
  • -Example: CAN WORK - When T.J. wanted a cookie and Laruen slapped his hand, which is a negative punishment, but when T.J. asked nicely, Laruen gave him the cookie which is a positive reinforcement
A

Moderation -

18
Q

What is the difference between internal v. external motivation?

A

Internal - your desire to do something inside
Example: food
External - your desire comes from the outside